2020高考英语总复习（专题攻略）之非谓语动词、助动词与情态动词 助动词和情态动词名题精练

（助动词和情态动词）名题精练（1）Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing，_1_ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the worlds first harm”Two months ago, after _2_(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was _3_(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by _4_.On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road，_5_ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died._6_ it not been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadnt died, she _7_ live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two _8_(family) were destroyed.I wish more people _9_(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse _10_(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!（2）Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻痹症). Although he wants to go to school, he _1_ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children _2_ cant go to school. Many must work to support their _3_(family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done？Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed _4_(solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, _5_(especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education._6_(establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Education is a basic human right, _7_ GCE campaigns to realize this right. It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly 1 in 6 people around the world _8_ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a persons job opportunities and _9_(increase) poverty.GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as men. GCE believes that education _10_ change lives.（3）Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance _1_(begin) at 7:30. All the seats were taken. We were so _2_(excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we _3_ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance _4_ saw a young man being taken out of the hall quickly. He _5_ have been injured in the excitement, but this didnt stop the concert. It still went on _6_(smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept _7_(cheer) for some time. To tell the _8_(true), Im really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I _9_(be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested _10_ it very soon.（1）In our life, we often regret what we did and what we couldnt did. Actually, it doesnt benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams. We often regret that we dont seize those opportunities, thus feel upset. Although we do know regretting the past is no benefit, yet we still shouldnt help doing it.To avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past. Moreover, wed better set reasonable goals one by one. Only by doing so must we struggle for our future better.（2）When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always think in Chinese and tried to translate into English everything which I came across. My teacher advised I kept a diary. I followed his advice and put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself and I can express myself in simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.（3）How I can become a good badminton player is fresh in my mind. The first day I go to school, I found some of my classmates playing badminton. Amazing at how skilful they were, I made up my mind to be good at it. Late on, I often watched him carefully to learn their techniques. I kept practicing until I felt sure I can challenge the good players in my class. In middle of the term, I became one of the best players in my school.I take great pride of this experience because it not only helps me realize that I need achieve my potential through hard work, but makes me to know the proverb “Practice makes perfect”【答案与解析】一、（1）6Had【解析】根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判断该空填Had。7would/might/could【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一种与现实情况相反的假设，为虚拟语气。故应填would/might/could。8families【解析】family在此是被看作整体的集体名词，表示多个这样的整体时，用复数形式；此处前面有two，故填families。9could【解析】wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在的事实相反，所以本空填could。10to drink【解析】refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。（2）1must【解析】根据表示让步的连词although及后面的Many must work判断，此处填must，意为“必须”。2who/that【解析】所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或that。3families【解析】集体名词family在此被看作整体，表示“家庭”；前面有their修饰，故用其复数形式。4to solve【解析】动词不定式表示目的。5especially【解析】表示强调，作状语，意为“尤其”，故填副词especially。6Established【解析】establish与GCE是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。7and【解析】前后两句之间是并列关系，故填连词and。8cannot/cant【解析】根据后一句的Not being able to read判断本空填cannot或cant。9increases【解析】与前面的impacts是并列谓语，故用第三人称单数形式。10can【解析】句意：GCE认为教育能够改变生活。由句意可知填情态动词can“能够”。（3）5must【解析】根据语境判断，这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯定推测，所以此处填情态动词must，意为“一定”。6smoothly【解析】修饰动词短语went on用副词。7cheering【解析】keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。8truth【解析】to tell the truth是固定短语，意为“说实话”。9would be【解析】wish后的从句用虚拟语气，由上下文语境判断，此处表示对将来情况的假设，故填would be。10in【解析】become interested in“变得对感兴趣”，是固定短语。二、（1）In our life, we often regret what we did and what we couldnt . Actually, it doesnt benefit us at all. As for most of us, we missed many to earn more money, to get a position and to realize our dreams. We often regret that we seize those opportunities, thus upset. Although we do know regretting the past isno benefit, yet we still help doing it.To avoid the problem , we need to pay more attention to what are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past. Moreover, wed better set reasonable goals one by one. Only by doing so we struggle for our future better.6【解析】of no benefitnot beneficial“没有好处的”。7【解析】根据句意可知，此处意为“情不自禁，禁不住”，英语习惯表达为cant help doing。8【解析】the problem above“上面的问题”，根据前文，应是“上面的”，这里是副词作后置定语。9【解析】根据前文“We need to.”可知此处应是we。10【解析】根据句意可知，指我们奋斗的可能性，故用情态动词can。（2）When I first to write in English，I ran into difficulties. The main problem was that I always in Chinese and tried to translate into English everything或 I came across. My teacher advised I a diary. I followed his advice and put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy to myself and I express myself in simple English. One day I wrote a story and showedto my teacher. He liked it much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were great encouragement to me.1【解析】根据前文的first和下文可知应用过去时。2【解析】difficulties是复数形式，应用many修饰。3【解析】结合全文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时。4【解析】先行词是everything，定语从句应用that引导；引导词在从句中作宾语，可省略。5【解析】根据句意结合主句谓语动词advise可知，此处指老师对“我”的建议，须用虚拟语气，即(should)keep。6【解析】enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。7【解析】根据上下文的意思及句子语境可知，此处指过去情况，须用过去时。8【解析】show是及物动词，后跟双宾语，根据前文的a