《学案与测评》浙江省2020高中英语能力测评 必修1

课后能力测评（一）. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。字数：291 完成时间：15分钟 难度：The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I 1 to look around when a gentle hand 2 my shoulder . I turned around to find a wrinkled, little 3 lady looking up at me with a smile.She said, “Hi. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and 4 responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant（巨大的） squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent 5 ?”I asked. “I always 6 having a college education and now Im getting 7 !” she told me.Later, we became close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she 8 her wisdom and experience with me. Over the 9 of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she 10 made friends wherever she went.At the 11 of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet（宴会）.Ill 12 forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the Podium. Frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her 13 and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we 14 old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying 15 , being happy, and achieving success. You have to 16 and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you 17 your dreams, you die.”One week after graduation Rose died 18 in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to（悼念）the wonderful woman who taught 19 example that its never too 20 to be all you can possibly be.1. A. lay down B. stood upC. fell off D. went out2. A. touched B. felt C. wounded D. clapped3. A. beautiful B. young C. old D. kind-hearted4. A. sadly B. coldly C. absently D. enthusiastically5. A. age B. speed C. point D. year6. A. talked about B. tried outC. looked forwardD. dreamed of7. A. thoseB. oneC. thatD. they8. A. learnedB. toldC. sharedD. debated9. A. courseB. pathC. distanceD. road10. A. easilyB. rarelyC. unwillinglyD. strangely11. A. middleB. beginningC. endD. top12. A. everB. neverC. stillD. already13. A. throatB. faceC. noseD. eyes14. A. growB. proveC. lookD. stay15. A. richB. healthyC. cheerfulD. young16. A. eatB. cryC. laughD. shout17. A. haveB. loseC. getD. keep18. A. bitterlyB. fortunatelyC. peacefullyD. hopefully19. A. toB. forC. inD. by20. A. earlyB. badC. good D. late. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：299 完成时间：6分钟 难度：Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity(大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships dont last very long because_.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage honesty is_ .A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.4. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A. Ask your friend for everything.B. Dont tell the truth to your friend.C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.5. The BEST title of this passage is “_”.A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in LifeB字数：364完成时间：7分钟难度：In the United States, friendship can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet it can fade away in a short time if circumstances(环境) change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.In the United States, you can feel free to visit peoples homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation（负担）. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality(款待) because you cant give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily incited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what is felt as “merely” home cooked food, not “doing something” for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for various other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes.In the United States both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior(低级别的) treatment.Dont feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled-so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.6. In the United States, you will find friendship _ if circumstances change.A. dies suddenlyB. comes backC. disappears graduallyD. lasts forever7. Americans _ their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality.A. askB. requireC. never allowD. dont expect8. In the United States, _ giving a dinner party at home is considered than in a restaurant.A. less friendlyB. less hospitableC. more friendlyD. more popular9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true in the United States?A. Flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch.B. Flowers are expensive.C. Flowers are sometimes signs of outward welcome.D. Flowers must be sent to guests.10. Which of the following is the BEST title for this passage?A. AmericansHospitality B. AmericansFriendshipC. AmericansInvitation D. AmericansWelcome. 短文改错(2020届9月十校联合体联考)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：114完成时间：5分钟难度：I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. And I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard work. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.课后能力测评（一）. 1.解析：选B。根据文意和下文的looked up at me可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，所以应该是站起身，故选stood up。2.解析：选A。根据下文可知，新来的同学很友好，碰了碰我肩膀以示友好，故选A项。feel表示用手指触摸想找出是什么，强调感觉，故不合适。3.解析：选C。从上文wrinkled可推断出，这位新同学年纪应该很大了，故选old。4. 解析：选D。从下文可知，我们一见如故，后来成为了好朋友，故D项最符合文意。5. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她这个问题，故选age。6. 解析：选D。从下文可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育并且现在她做到了。dream of梦想。7. 解析：选B。those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they 指代复数名词主格。由上文的a college education可知，选one。8. 解析：选C。上文提到我们成为好朋友, 后面有介词with, 故选share, 构成固定词组share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事。9. 解析：选A。从下文的the year可知，选A。course此处意为“的过程、进程”。其他三项均不符合文意。10. 解析：选A。从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以easily符合文意。11. 解析：选C。根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end符合语境。12. 解析：选B。根据下文可知，Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话仍然记忆犹新，所以B项符合文意。13. 解析：选A。根据前面的clear和上文中we invited Rose to speak可知，Rose是在准备说话，故选throat，表示她清了清嗓子。14. 解析：选A。根据文意，Rose在告诉我们不要stop playing，否则就会变老，故选A。15. 解析：选D。根据上文的old可知，我们没有梦想，就会变老，所以保持年轻（young）的方法之一是拥有梦想。16. 解析：选C。根据上文being happy和下文的humor可知，应选C。17. 解析：选B。由文意可知，have a dream是保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘诀之一，那么失去了梦想就意味着变老了，故选B。其他选项均与文意不符。18. 解析：选C。根据文意可知，Rose性格开朗，人缘很好，而且自己的梦想也实现了，由此可推测她在睡梦中“安静地”去世，故选C。19. 解析：选D。由上下文可知，Rose虽然年老，仍保持着一颗年轻、快乐、上进的心，所以她从自身做起，成为大家学习的榜样。此处用介词by最合适，构成搭配teach/education by example，意为“以身作则”。20. 解析：选D。根据Rose的故事我们可以得出启发：实现自己的梦想，再晚也不为过。故选D。. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。文章第一段首句点明了许多人友谊不能长久的原因。2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段说明诚实是友谊的基础。3. 解析：选A。正误判断题。由第三段第二句“You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course”可知,与A项相悖。 其它三个选项在文中都能找到含义相同的句子。4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第三段第四句“.you will want to share your ideas and feelings”及最后一句“By sharing them you help your friend know you better”可知，应选C。5. 解析：选C。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要论述如何作一个朋友。6. 解析：选。细节理解题。由文章首句“.fade away in a short time.”可知，选。7. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you cant give it in return”可知，答案选D。ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard work. Besides, it is watchingimportant for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt behasforbidden to watch TV.必修1课后能力测评（二）. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A字数：256完成时间：6分钟难度：The United States is mainly an English-speaking country. The great number of population(人口) speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most publish aspects(方面) of life are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways and some regional(地区) differences in word spelling exist, but for the most part, Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.However, not everyone in the US is a native speaker of English. Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the US where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, American, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in a great number of communities in the United States. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English in the US. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally(传统上), teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up” the language through getting in touch with people in public. Recently, this has changed. Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL, English as a Second Language. American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it. Therefore, ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public.1. What language or languages do people in the United States speak?A. English.B. American English.C. English and Spanish.D. English and lots of other languages.2. ESL stands for_.A. English as a Special LanguageB. English as a Spoken LanguageC. English and Spanish LanguagesD. English as a Second Language3. Where is Spanish spoken in the United States?A. In most part of New York and the southern states.B. In New York and all the southern states.C. In New York and across the southern part of the country.D. In New York and many southern states.4. “Non-English speakers were expected to pick up the language through getting in touch with people in public.” Here “pick up” means “_”.A. master (without difficulty)B. do ones best to studyC. learn (without taking lessons)D. know only a little about5. “American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it.” Here “English students” means “_”.A. the students who are EnglishB. the students who know nothing about EnglishC. the students who wish to learn EnglishD. the students who come to the US from some other countriesB字数：325完成时间：8分钟难度：If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.6. The main subject talked about in this passage is_ .A. science on learning a second languageB. mans ability of learning a second languageC. language can help brain powerD. language learning and maths study7. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to_.A. say language is also a kind of physical laborB. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageC. show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well8. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means_.A. a researcher on language learningB. a second language learnerC. a person who can speak two languagesD. an active language learner9. We may know from the scientific findings that_ .A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density isB. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageC. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time10. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that.A. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjectsC. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD. youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language. 信息匹配(汕头市金山中学2020届高三上学期期末考试)请阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。字数：444完成时间：12分钟难度：请阅读下列对幸福的表述：A. Happiness lies in persistent pu