优化方案（浙江、江苏）2020高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二十六组

第二十六组(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解A(2020高考浙江卷)In 2020，when my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog.As for me，I shared none of their canine lust.But why，they pleaded.“Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.” But well do it.“Really？Youre going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？Bathe the dog？” Yes，yes，and yes.“I dont believe you.” We will.We promise.They didnt.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day)，neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots，to schedule her vet appointments，to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small，medium，and large)，she calculated，“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合)Shed look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers，beam her need，and then wait，trusting I would understandwhich，strangely，I almost always did.In no time，she became my fifth appendage (附肢)，snoring on my homeoffice couch as I worked，cradling against my feet as I read，and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.Even so，part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair，Id balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair，” Id loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.Then one dayJanuary 1，2020，to be exactmy husbands doctor uttered an unthinkable word：leukemia(白血病)With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations，Becky，12 at the time，adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained.Save one：Misty still needed walking.At the beginning，when friends offered to take her through her paces，I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the days medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.When serious illness visits your household，its not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.Not Misty.Take her for a walk，and she had no interest in Joes blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park，she had only one thing on her mind：squirrels！She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on.After Joe died in 2020，Misty slept on his pillow.Im gratefulto a point.The truth is，after years of balking，Ive come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel，throwing her whole being into the hereandnow of an exercise that has never once ended in victory，she reminds me，too，that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future，theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.1Why didnt the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?AShe was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.BIt would be her business to take care of the dog.CHer husband and daughter were united as one.DShe didnt want to spoil her daughter.2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)?A“The middleaged person loves me most.”B“The mediumsized woman is the hostess.”C“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”D“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”3It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _AMisty was quite cleverBMisty could solve math problemsCthe writer was a slow learnerDno one walked Misty the first day4The story came to its turning point when _AJoe died in 2020BJoe fell ill in 2020Cthe writer began to walk the dogDthe dog tried to please the writer5Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?AMisty couldnt live without her.BHer friends didnt offer any help.CThe walk provided her with spiritual comfort.DShe didnt want Misty to be others companion.6What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?AOne should learn to enjoy hard times.BA disaster can change everything in life.CMoments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.DPeople will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.BA letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing.Here is a story that tells about this common and natural human sentimentThe busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the name of Kate Austen. But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north.Among the gifts was a box of knittings for children, knitted(编织) and sent by a woman in Toronto.Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter.She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement.But_that_was_not_her_wayShe sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the children who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said when they got them，and how they looked when they wore them.She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings “to see how much happiness and warmth she had created”Not long after，she received the following answer from Canada.Dear Miss Austen：Your letter made me happy.I did not expect such a full return.I am eighty years old, and I am blind.There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarves.Of course I cannot write this, so my daughterinlaw is doing it for me.She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things.I know something of the work you are doing.At the age of nineteen I married a man who was going to China to be a missionary(传教士)For forty years, with an occasional year at home in America, we worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survives.After forty years, my husbands health began to fail.We returned to the States where he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York.A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China.When my husband died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughterinlaw.They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to them, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything.What I most want to say，my dear, is this.For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect.In various parts of the world and to various parts of the world I have sent them.Sometimes I have received a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing.Occasionally I have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Armenia or the upper Yangtze.But never before in all that time have I had a personal letter picturing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said.I did not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that.May God bless you.Sincerely yours，Laura N. Russell7The underlined word “sentiment” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means“ _ ”Aview pointBgentle feelingCway of thinking Dexpression of attitude8The underlined sentence “But that was not her way” (in Paragraph 3) implies that _Ashe would not just write an ordinary letter of thanksBshe was too busy to write a note of acknowledgementCshe was not busy, exhausted or feeling too well that timeDshe wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children9Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because _Athe letter was from an Australian nurseBshe was already eighty years old and blindCshe had never received a letter like thatDthe letter was not supposed to reach her10Ms.Laura NRussell is now living in _AChina BAustraliaCCanada Dthe States11For decades, Ms.Laura has been to _ and sent contributions to people all over the world.AToronto and New York onlyBSyria and Armenia onceCthe upper Yangtze area aloneDmany places of the world阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一开始在女儿和丈夫的坚持下，尽管作者反对，家里还是养了一只狗，结果正如作者所料，从第二天开始自己就得承担与狗相关的一切家务。开始的时候作者很不心甘情愿，但是当丈夫患了白血病之后，作者开始喜欢和这只狗待在一起的时光。因为她从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理尽管有时生活艰难，前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。1解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Because I dont have time to take care of a dog.可知，作者在一开始不同意养狗是因为她事先知道照顾狗将会是她的事情。故选B项。2解析：选D。句意理解题。根据前面提到的.I would be the one.Misty knew this on day one.可知，在Misty眼里，the medium one就是指作者。再根据下一段中的Quickly，she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld.可知，很快作者就和狗相处得很融洽了，几乎达到了心灵融合的地步，也就是说，狗比较相信她的女主人了。故选D项。3解析：选A。推理判断题。从第三段中的Misty knew this on day one可以看出，Misty很聪明，故选A项。第三段并没有提及Misty会解数学题，所以B项错误；由第三段中的While I was slow to accept that.可知，作者不得不慢慢接受这些事实，而不是说她是学东西慢的一个人，所以C项错误；由第三段中的everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day可知，D项表述错误。4解析：选B。细节理解题。由第六段中的Then one dayJanuary 1,2020，to be exact.以及第八段中的As the months went by，I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.可知，在2020年，事情发生了转折。5解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，在那些对作者来说难熬的日子里，只有在和Misty 一起散步的时候作者才能暂时忘掉烦恼，才能得到片刻的安宁。故选C项。6解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文的最后三段使文章的主题得到了升华。从倒数第三段中的She was so joyous that even on the worst days，she could make me smile.On a daily basis，she reminded me that life goes on