两年精品模拟山东省青岛市2020高考英语教学统一模拟（详细解析）新人教版

山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测英 语(满分150分,考度时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题 共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When can the book be borrowed from the library？A.In June. B.In July. C.In September.2.How much is the yellow cap？A.$ 15. B.$ 12. C.$ 24.3.Where is the woman most probably？A.At a bank. B.At a restaurant. C.In the post office.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers？A.Teacher and student. B.Parent and child. C.Shop assistant and customer.5.Why does the man refuse the woman？A.Because he doesnt have a car.B.Because he will be using his car.C.Because the woman cant drive well.第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In the hospital. B.In an office. C.In a car.7.What happened to the man？A.He was caught by the policemen.B.He was attacked.C.He was wearing a stocking.听第7段材料,回答第8，9题。8.Why wont the man bring sleeping bags？A.Because he has friends along the way.B.Because he will spend the nights in hotels.C.Because his brother has prepared some for him.9.Which of the following places will the man visit last ？A.Disneyland. B.Long Island. C.Salt Lake City.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What are the man and the woman talking about？A.Mr. Browns son. B.Mrs. Downs son. C.Mikes school.11.How long does Mike stay with his classmates a day？A.About 8 hours. B.About 6 hours. C.At least 10 hours.12.How does Mike usually go to school？A.By bus. B.In his fathers car. C.On foot.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What are they talking about？A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B.Where they should go for the holiday.C.How they could save money for the holiday.14.Why doesnt the man want to go to Florida？A.It is too far. B.It is warmer than Sheffield. C.It is colder than Sheffield.15.Where does the man want to go for the holiday？A.Sheffield. B.Hawaii. C.Wales or Scotland.16.Which country are probably the two speakers from？A.America. B.England. C.China.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker？A.An official. B.A tourist. C.A guide.18.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago？A.On Sunday evening.B.On Tuesday morning.C.On Saturday afternoon.19.Where did Sir Henry Pellat come from？A.England. B.The USA. C.France.20.How many interesting places are mentioned here？A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】1C 2C 3A 4C 5B 6A 7B 8B 9C 10B 11A12C 13B 14A 15C 16B 17C 18C 19A 20A听力录音材料Text 1W：That famous writers new book is coming out in June or JulyM：We probably wont be able to find a library copy until SeptemberText 2W：The red cap is $15 and the black one is $12What color do you want?M：Oh，I want that large yellow oneHow much is it?W：Its twice as much as the black oneText 3W：Excuse me，Id like to change some dollars into Renminbi， pleaseM：Yes，how many dollars?Text 4M：Excuse meHow much is the T-shirt?W：Its 35 dollarsM：But its too small for meDo you have a bigger one?W：Yes，Here you areText 5W：Would you mind if I borrowed your ear just over the weekend?M：Im sorry，but its just not possible，because Im visiting my mother this weekendText 6W：Now，MrSnow，what can you remember about the attack?M：Well，I was working late yesterday eveningW：What time did you leave your office?M：About a quarter past nineW：Are you sure?M：Oh，yesI looked at my watchW：What did you do then?M：WeIl，I locked the door，and 1 was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the headW：Did you see the attacker?M：No，he was wearing a stocking over his headW：Tell me，MrSnow，how did you break your leg?M：Well，when the doctors were potting me into the car，they dropped me!Text 7W：Are you going somewhere for your vacation?M：Yes，Im making plans for a tourW：Thatll be lovelyWhere are you going?M：I start out from Long Island this FridayIve planned a four-day drive to Salt Lake City，where Ill join my brother and my family for his fortieth birthdayW：Well，youve got to prepare lots of food and enough sleeping bags then?M：Oh，noIll spend the nights in hotels and enjoy local food as I pass byHow does it sound?W：It sounds good；you can do a lot of sightseeing，tooSo，youre going to have a nice vacationText 8W：Hello，MrBrownHow are you?M：Fine，thanksMrsDrownsHow is your boy，Mike?W：He is a bit tiredYou knowhe goes to school at eight oclock every morningHe doesnt get home until after fourThen he does his homework after teah often takes him a couple of hours to finish itM：Poor boyThey work hard at school nowadays，dont they?Does he like it?W：You mean the school?Yes，he doesHe likes his teachers and classmatesM：Does he go to school by bus?W：No，he walksHe likes walkingHe meets some of his friends at the corner and they go togetherM：How about rainy days?W：My husband takes him in the earHe passes the school on the way to the officeText 9W：Bob，can we really afford a holiday?M：Now listenYou work hard and I work hardWere not talking about whether we can have a holidayWe are talking about where and whenW：Shall we go to Sweden?M：Swedens colder than sheffieldId rather not go to SwedenW：What about Florida?Floridas warmer than SheffieldM：You are right，but its a long wayHow long does it take to get from here to Florida?W：All rightLets go to HawaiiM：You must be jokingHow much would it cost for the two of us?W：But the brochure says its not expensiveBob，where do you really want to go?M：Im thinking of Wales or ScotlandDo you know why?W：Yes，theyre right on our doorstep and so close to our homeText 10Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，and welcome to our tour This morning，were going to take you to some points of historical interest in the cityIf you have any questions，please dont hesitate to askIf you look out of the window on your right，youll see the Grange，one of the oldest buildings in the cityIt was built by our first mayor 200 years ago，and still has most of the original furniture Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon you can come and watch them bake bread in the way it was done 200 years agoWell stop in a moment at Bridgeton CastleThis castle was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife He bought almost all of the building materials from England Unfortunately，Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was comDleted Henry became so unhappy that he 1eft the castle and returned to England No family members ever lived there第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.In _ China, car is becoming _ popular means of transportation.A.a; the B.a; 不填 C.the; the D.the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词的用法。前一个空格处用the+可数名词(单数)表类别，后一个空格处表示“一种交通方式”。本题易。22.Where did you get your laptop Id like to get one.Well, at _ shop on Avenue 48, but I cant say exactly.A.some B.any C.each D.every答案:A解析:形容词的辨析。some此处相当于a certain，表示“某一个”，而any，each。every都表示“任意一个、每一个”，不合题意。难度适中。23.I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working _ Susan caught up with me.A.when B.while C.until D.though答案:A解析:考查状语从句辨析。本句考查时间状语从句，while，后接延续性动词，而catch up with为瞬间动词，所以排除while。难度适中。24.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts _ to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A.have made B.having made C.are being made D.will be making答案:C解析:考杏动词时态和语态辨析。“make attempts to do sth”是固定短语，所以attempts与make、是被动关系，所以只有C项符合。难度适中。25.Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the socalled greenhouse gases.A.producing B.having been produced C.to be produced D.produced答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。主语carbon dioxide与谓语produce是被动关系，所以排除A项；having been produced通常作状语不用作后置定语，排除B项；本句考查过去分词produced作后置定语，相当于whichthat is produced。本题难。26.According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possession C.matter D.problem答案:B解析:考查名词的辨析。personal possession of guns表示“私人拥有枪支”。(注意：be in (the) possession of的含义)难度适中。27.Has Mr. Tom White arrivedYes, already. _ he wait outside or just come inA.Shall B.May C.Could D.Must答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。当主语为第三人称时情态动词shall表示，征求对方的许可。难度适中。28.When will you be through with your work, Jones_ ? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A.Who knows B.Would you help meC.I beg your pardon D.Anything the matter答案:A解析:考查交际用语。who knows?表示“谁知道(无法确定)”，与后句的含义相吻合。难度适中。29.Do you like the place of interestOn the contrary, its the _ place that I want to visit.A.worst B.last C.best D.latest【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语和形容词含义辨析。根据On the contrary可知“恰恰相反(我不喜欢)”，所以选择last来表示“是我最后一个想去的地方(即最不想去的地方)”。难度适中。30.The good service at the hotel _ the poor food to some degree.A.got rid of B.got on with C.made up for D.made up of答案:C解析:考查动词短语辨析。get rid of表示“除掉，消除”，get on with表示“与相处”，make up of表示“组成，构成”，均不合题意。make up for表示“弥补(compensate for)”，所以选择make up for。句意为“良好的服务弥补了食物质量不好(的缺陷)”。难度适中。31.Where did you meet the famous actressIt was in the supermarket _ we went shopping last Sunday.A.which B.that C.where D.there答案:C解析:考查定语从句。下旬的回答是省略回答，补充完整为：“It was in the supermarket where we went shopping last Sunday(that I met the famous actress)”所以选择where构成定语从句。本题难。32.She has been in _ doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的) state for six years.A.what B.which C.that D.how答案:A解析:考查名词性从句。所填词作介词in的宾语，同时作后面从句中describes的宾语，所以选择what(相当于something that)。难度适中。33.Have you finished your essayHalf _ when you come back.A.has been done B.is doneC.be done D.will have been done答案:D解析:考查动词时态和语态辨析。when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句表示将来的动作，且表示“等你回来的时候一半的工作将已经完成”。34.My uncle suggests I _ abroad.I would rather you _ at home.A.go; stay B.went; stayed C.go; stayed D.went; stay答案:C解析:考查特殊句式虚拟语气。第一句中suggest表示“建议”，后接从句时用虚拟语气(should)do，所以选择go；第二句中考查句式“would rather that sbdid sth”表示虚拟语气的用法，所以选择stay。难度适中。35.On Teachers Day, we all went to school _ to see our teachers.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.attentively答案:B解析:考查剐词辨析。especially与particularly均可表示“尤其、特别”。attentively表示“聚精会神地、注意力集中”，都不合题意。specially表示“专门地、特意地(for a particular purpose)”，符合题意。难度适中。第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。23yearold Ann is a traditional working class woman who is happily married to her husband Don and who has given birth to two lovely daughters Patsy and Penny. Ann 36 her work with her colleague Laurie because they can 37 to each other while cleaning the buildings their work requires them to. One 38 thing about Ann is that she listens to recordings of foreign languages - Spanish, French, even Chinese - 39 driving, even working. In Lauries eye, Ann is not normal, but Ann 40 that nobody is normal; everyone is different in 41 way. Lauries specific problem is not an unusual one: the 42 between a strong appetite for food and an equally strong 43 to keep in shape by dieting. She envies Ann who 44 slim while seeming to eat as much as she likes.In fact, this characteristic is 45 . One morning, 46 after Don has taken the kids to school Ann 47 just as she is herself about to go work. She is 48 by her divorced mother, who stays alongside her as they rush to 49 and rush through examinations.The doctor discovers that there are tumors (肿瘤) in both her ovaries (卵巢). 50 can be done about the cancer. Ann 51 from the doctor that she has only two or three months to 52 .Shaken 53 Ann is by this news, she decides not to tell her mom and husband, and to go on living as if nothing has happened. 54 in a cafe, Ann begins to write down all the things she 55 to do before her death:“1. Tell my daughters several times a day that I love them;2. Find Don a new wife who the girls like;3. Record Birthday Messages for the girls for every year until they are 18;4. Go to Whalebay Beach together and have a big picnic;5. Smoke and drink as much as I want;6. Say just what Im thinking;7. Go and see Dad in jail.”36.A.shares B.spares C.enjoys D.completes37.A.talk B.work C.affect D.help38.A.ordinary B.strange C.special D.perfect39.A.although B.until C.unless D.while40.A.insists B.disagrees C.imagines D.hopes41.A.his B.some C.any D.no42.A.relation B.struggle C.difference D.fight43.A.desire B.difficulty C.design D.delight44.A.shocks B.remains C.realizes D.becomes45.A.abstract B.attractive C.abnormal D.absolute46.A.only B.even C.ever D.just47.A.blacks out B.turns out C.makes out D.comes out48.A.brought B.discovered C.taken D.ordered49.A.garage B.college C.school D.hospital50.A.EverythingB.Something C.Anything D.Nothing51.A.informs B.learns C.takes D.tells52.A.leave B.live C.stay D.die53.A.since B.because C.as D.for54.A.Arriving B.Getting C.Finding D.Sitting55.A.instructs B.supposes C.intends D.imagines【文章大意】Ann有一个幸福的家庭和一份快乐的工作，然而幸福快乐的生活被打断了，Ann被确诊为癌症。如今坐在咖啡厅里，Anil正在整理着自己未了的心愿。36答案:C解析:因为在工作中能够和她的同事愉快地交谈，所以Ann比较喜欢这份工作。难度适中。37A38答案:C解析:special表示“特别的、不寻常的、与众不同的”,不能选择strange(奇怪的、古怪的)。本题难。39答案:D解析:强调时间，表示“当她在驾驶时、甚至在工作中”。难度适中。40答案:A解析:当insist表示“坚持认为”时后接宾语从句而不使用虚拟语气。本题稍难。41答案:B解析:in some way表示“在某种程度上”。42答案:B解析:在一种对食物强烈的欲望和通过节食来保持身材的愿望之间挣扎(struggle)。难度适中。43答案:A解析:通过节食来保持身材的强烈愿望(desire)。难度适中。44答案:B解析:remain slim(保持苗条)与后面的“seeming to eat as much as she likes”构成对比。难度适中。45答案:C解析:abstract、attractive、absolute分别表示“抽象的、吸引人的、绝对的”，都不合题意。abnormal表示“不正常的”。与前面的“remains slim while seeming to eat as much as，she likes”相对应。难度适中。46答案:D解析:根据题意：就(just)在她把孩子们带到学校以后。如选择only,后面主句则需要倒装，故排除。本题难。47.答案:A解析:black out(lose consciousness for a short time)表示。暂时失去知觉”。本题难。48答案:B解析:根据题意：(失去知觉的)她被她离婚的母亲发现。若选择takenbrought则与后句的rushed重复。本题难。49答案:D解析:根据上下文语境不难推出，Ann暂时失去知觉，肯定是被送去医院(hospital)。本题易。50答案:D解析:癌症无药可治。所以选择nothing。本题易。51答案:B解析:learn sthfrom表示“从了解到”。inform应该用“got informed”。本题难。52答案:B解析:还有几个月可活(1ive)。本题易。53答案:C解析:as表示“虽然”弓I导让步状语从句，考查结构“adjadvnv+主语+谓语+其他”。本题难。54答案:D解析:sitting in a cafe作伴随状语。难度适中。55答案:C解析:写下所有她在离开之前想去(intend to do sth)做的事情。imagine后接doing，所以排除imagine。难度适中。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A2020 is now finally in the past as millions of Chinese people around the world welcomed the Chinese New Year on Monday 26 January.As we waved goodbye to the Year of the Rat, the Year of the Ox was greeted in traditional style with firecrackers, parties and feasts.As the Chinese word for Ox is pronounced Niu which sounds similar to new in English, but has the meaning of being bullish, that is, optimistic; this pun(双关语) is interpreted as a luck start to the year.According to Chinese astrology(占星学), people born in the Year of the Ox are patient, hardworking and can inspire confidence in others. However, they can be fierce and remarkably stubborn at times.Traditionally in London, the Chinese New Year celebration is held on the first Sunday after New Years Day. This year, the mayor of London has promised spectators a rich mixture of live performances, a colourful parade and culinary delights(烹饪佳肴) at the famous landmark Trafalgar Square.Further up in Derry, in Northern Ireland, the celebration arrived early. Locals were treated to calligraphy demonstrations(书法表演), authentic(地道的)Chinese tea tasting and a Chinese banquet. The mayor of Derry, Gerard Diver, thought the events were extremely important, not just for the Chinese community, but to everyone in Derry.“We live on an island, and I sometimes think that were perhaps not as exposed to different cultures or to different ways of doing things as we should be. This is a valuable opportunity to gain an insight into Chinese culture and traditions, and its also an important sign of progress, ” said Mr Diver.The global financial crisis has, however, affected celebrations elsewhere in the country. Coventry Community Chinese Association was forced to cancel its plans for the New Year due to lack of funding. Similarly in the south west part of the country, decisions were made to scale down(缩减) the celebration after a number of sponsors(赞助商) were forced to cut back on financial support.Despite the setbacks, people are determined to welcome the Niu Year in style and hope the Year of the Ox will bring prosperity through fortitude(毅力) and hard work.56.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A.A Chinese Banquet B.Financial CrisisC.Happy Niu YearD.New Year Celebration57.From the passage we can infer _.A.the Chinese culture has a strong influence on the BritishB.the Chinese culture affects the global financial crisisC.most British people are not interested in Chinese cultureD.the British culture doesnt agree with the Chinese culture58.Why did the Mayor of Derry think the events were extremely important?A.Because people can taste Chinese tea.B.Because people can take part in a Chinese banquet.C.Because people can know something of Chinese culture and traditions.D.Because the global financial crisis was coming.59.According to the passage, people born in the year of the OX are usually _.A.pat