北京市2020届高三英语 综合练习32

北京市2020届高三综合练练习英语本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码2本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。4请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. There are about one million words in English. _, most people use only about ten thousand of them.A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore22. He promised that he _ us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now.A. will join B. had joined C. would join D. has joined23. - Can I help you?- Yes. I bought an iPhone 6 here last week, but there _ something wrong with it.A. was B. had been C. will be D. is24. _ here if you want to get a better view of the mountain scenery.A. To come B. Coming C. Comes D. Come25. John brought over my letter _ to him by mistake.A. delivered B. to be delivered C. delivering D. having delivered26. Molly is an impressive photographer, _ pictures have appeared in many magazines.A. who B. which C. whose D. what27. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds _ be very cold.A. can B. need C. would D. shall28. _ in hard seats for 6 hours, we finally stepped out of the train tiredly.A. Sitting B. Having sat C. To sit D. Sit29. _ they said about my program was a real knock to my self-confidence.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. When30. The media today can draw public attention to _ medical help is actually needed.A. who B. how C. where D. whose31. The children are dirty from head to foot because they _ in the mud all morning.A. play B. had played C. will play D. have been playing32. Mo Yan grew up _ folk tales that had been told for centuries in his hometown.A. listening to B. listened to C. listen to D. to listen to33. I was not sure _ I had the qualification for the job, but I applied for it anyway.A. that B. whether C. what D. how34. - Sorry indeed, I _ to your wedding if I had been in Beijing.- Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended35. I will never forget my experience in Africa, _ has a great effect on my life.A. where B. which C. when D. that第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I Was Forced to Find My GiftsI was a pretty typical 17-year-old with a strong interest in painting when something happened. One Sunday, I went to an old swimming hole and dove in. I 36 something under the water head-on and broke a couple of vertebrae（椎骨）of my neck.For five months I stayed at the hospital, feeling like a 37 to my family. My self-image was instantly 38 . I was described with terms like “disabled” or “crippled.” I was angry and39 after I failed so many times at some 40 task-dropping something on the floor and trying to get it back up again.Near the end of my stay in the hospital, my doctor almost forcibly tied a 41 to my hand. He had seen my paintings Id done before and 42 me to paint. Fortunately, I found that I43 had this artistic ability left. It was like a big weight had been 44 . At least I could do something worthwhile again, and it became a 45 part of my recovery.After I left the hospital, I stayed at home, feeling desperately 46 . It seemed like I was cut off from 47 . No one can get along 48 love and acceptance. So that fall, I started at the University of Texas, majoring in graphic design.One day a man happened to see one of my paintings. He had a great 49 for it and asked if I ever did art shows. So I was given a(n) 50 . Much to my surprise, I found that people liked my paintings and would pay for them. That was about 11 years ago. Today, 1,500 51 have carried my work.It was the art that provided the 52 for me to get up every morning and do something,53 sitting in front of the television. Society has such 54 expectations of the disabled person, so its very easy to get sucked into a dependency routine - you know, the “give me” kind of attitude. And thats what I take the most 55 in - the fact that what Im doing today is well received all over.36. A. sawB. hitC. touchedD. picked37. A. burdenB. failureC. joke D. patient38. A. improvedB. createdC. changedD. judged39. A. helplessB. carelessC. nervousD. tired40. A. difficultB. specialC. simpleD. important41. A. bandageB. towelC. ropeD. paintbrush42. A. allowedB. taughtC. orderedD. encouraged43. A. alreadyB. stillC. evenD. always44. A. gainedB. carriedC. liftedD. measured45. A. vitalB. strangeC. boring D. different46. A. lonelyB. weakC. frightenedD. guilty47. A. successB. classmates C. society D. treatment48. A. inB. forC. behindD. without49. A. sympathyB. fondness C. talent D. responsibility50. A. exhibitionB. challengeC. permissionD. message51. A. hospitalsB. galleriesC. schools D. families52. A. imaginationB. chanceC. motivationD. curiosity53. A. instead ofB. apart fromC. due toD. but for54. A. highB. lowC. enoughD. unrealistic55. A. powerB. prideC. comfortD. advantage第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Cooking With Kidscreates fun and food for the family. Kate Heyhoe gives simple practical tips on how to bring the family together for mealtime magic.”Linda Gassenheimer, award-winning author ofDinner in Minutes“I have just helped my four year old granddaughter Jessica to make stuffed eggs. What fun it is to cook with a new generation and what a joy now to have a brilliant new book like Cooking With Kidsto pass on a passion for life and its healthy pleasures to a child!”Graham Kerr, International Culinary Consultant“Like millions of moms, I want to prepare delicious, nutritious meals for my family, and after working all day in the restaurant, I also want to spend quality time with my sons. Cooking together is the natural solution. But in the kitchen, you need the proper tools to do the job well; Cooking With Kidsis just the tool to get you started.”Chef Mary Sue Milliken, TV hostess, cookbook author“In Cooking With Kids, Kate Heyhoebrings kids into the kitchen and teaches them not only great tasting recipes but cooking fundamentals such as how to hold a knife, set a table and how to survive in a supermarket. With families busy schedules, this book is a wonderful sourcebook for family interaction.”Emily Luchetti, executive pastry chef“Seize the moment, and a copy of this delightful cooking guide, then call the children to the kitchen to experience the joy of an often neglected pleasure of family life-cooking food together.”Marcel Desaulniers, author ofDeath by Chocolate“InCooking with Kids,Kate Heyhoe takes your hand and leads you through the kitchen on a most delightful tour. The book is packed with easy-to-understand guidance and simple, tasty recipes that will delight kids of any age, and that includes every inner child who never learned the secrets of the kitchen. ”Michele Anna Jordan, author ofHome Cooking56. Who is the author of Cooking with Kids?A. Kate Heyhoe.B. Emily Luchetti.C. Graham Kerr.D. Marcel Desaulniers.57. What do we learn about Cooking with Kids?A. It is an award-winning book.B. It is very popular among chefs.C. It is written for kids with talents for cooking.D. It helps develop cooking skills and family relationship.58. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To share opinions on cooking.B. To teach children how to cook.C. To recommend a cooking book.D. To introduce some famous chefs.BMy name is Pablo. I think Im a lucky guy. I have a good family, and we live in a nice neighborhood in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. People travel here from many countries for their vacations. We have beautiful beaches, hotels, restaurants, shopping and sports.However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor neighborhoods. These areas are crowded and have a lot of crime. Life is terrible for many of the children in these areas. Some dont really have a childhood because theyre homeless and live on the streets. They dont have education. They dont have enough food. Many use drugs or have diseases or mental problems.Last year, I came back to Puerto Vallarta from my university in Mexico City. I spent one year as a volunteer with an organization called Outreach International. They have several programs. I volunteered for one program to help street children.I worked in a home for street children (all boys, at this one). At this home, the boys have a place to sleep and three meals daily. The home keeps the boys off the streets. It shows them another way of life. As a volunteer, I helped to prepare meals. I taught games-such as basketball, football and art. I helped the kids with their homework. These kids can be fun. They have a lot of energy, but theyre also really tough. Their hardships on the streets make them strong and not always “sweet little children.”At this boys home, I met two other volunteers-Brian from Canada and Greg from Australia. In many ways, we were very similar. We were the same age, came from good homes and had a good education. They were both college students, like me. We became very good friends. Now, we email each other.It was the best-and most difficult-year of my life. I learned a lot that year.59. What do we learn about the author?A. He loves travelling.B. He enjoys his work as a volunteer.C. He is now working for Outreach International.D. He has made friends with the homeless children.60. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Street Crime.B. The authors childhood experience.C. The authors hometown.D. The terrible life of the homeless children.61. According to the author, what makes the street children really tough?A. Drugs.B. Too much energy.C. Hard life.D. Pressure from school.62. What is the best title for the passage?A. My Special YearB. A Sweet HomeC. Outreach InternationalD. Street ChildrenCIt does not matter who wins. We are told that from day one. Usually, that statement is followed by some remark about being a loser. If we do not care who wins, then why do we compete? Fun, experience, the chance to meet new people - these are the reasons we try to outdo each other.People will compete over anything. Every Christmas, my neighbors and I have a little Christmas light competition. It is heaven for the electric company, but I think we give Will Rogers Airport a scare. It is bright enough to land a plane in our front yards.I admit that last year my neighbors won, but only because they bought every strand of lights Wal-Mart had before I could get there.Personal competitions are great, but we get a little carried away. I cannot stand to see coaches shout at kids playing sports. Who cares if someone messes up and the other team advances?Im tired of people competing just to win. It happens not only in sports, but in music competitions, too. People auditioning（试音）for chair placement in certain bands can get really unfriendly. This year I did not audition for a certain band, but I went to auditions anyway. This was the first time I actually had the opportunity to comprehend the whole picture.Other times Ive been the person who was nervous and anxious. This time, I sat back and observed everyone else. I came to the realization that the people who arent so good are terrified of the good people, and the good people are scared stiff that the bad people have taken lessons and can now show them up. Unless a person is on the outside looking in, I dont think anyone realizes this.Maybe competing is human nature, but we shouldnt let it influence our judgment. Being disrespectful to opponents（对手）, letting competition become our life, and becoming so involved that we close ourselves off from friends and family is not the meaning of competition.A little competition is healthy, so it shouldnt hurt anyone. If it does, someone somewhere needs to back off, find the good thing hidden inside, and try it again. Winning isnt everything, and losing isnt the end of the world.63. The author mentions his competition with his neighbors to _.A. make excuses for his failureB. express his concern about the airportC. imply his neighbor cheated in the competitionD. show people really care about the result of competition64. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. the rules of competitionB. competitors effort to winC. the influence of competition on lifeD. the negative attitude to competition65. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. the author failed the auditionB. competitors may be unfriendly to each otherC. it is coaches who always mess up the matchD. those who observe opponents calmly always win66. Which of the following opinions does the author probably accept?A. Competition for the job is fierce.B. Winning or losing is none of peoples concern.C. Competition is healthy, but it can get out of hand.D. The disadvantages of competition outweigh the benefits.DThe chimp didnt feel well. She fell over, ignoring the other wild chimps.Finally, the sick chimp crawled over to a bush, picked some leaves and swallowed them. By the next afternoon, the chimp was as good as new!Biologists watching the chimp were surprised. Somehow, the plant had cured the chimp! Did the chimp know the plant would make her feel better? Or was it just a lucky accident?Many scientists dont think it has anything to do with luck. Theyre discovering that some animals seem to use plants to cure themselves. And these animals are leading scientists to new plants that could cure humans!Dr. Richard Wrangham, an anthropologist at Harvard University, agrees that animals may know something we dont know about forest plants.Wrangham got to know chimps and their diets while studying them for three years in Tanzania. “You must know a lot about an animals feeding habits to know what it doesnt consider food,” Wrangham explains. Every morning, he saw that most chimps ate fruit near their nests. Later on, they ate on leaves.When he noticed chimps eating the leaves of a plant they usually ignored, Wrangham thought something interesting was going on-especially when he saw that theyd sometimes walk for 20 minutes to find the plant. Another strange thing that caught his eye was how they ate the bitter leaves.“They swallowed the leaves whole,” explains Wrangham, noting that chimps usually chew their food well. “They seemed to rub（摩擦）the leaves around the roofs of their mouths. They closed their eyes, wrinkled their noses and swallowed slowly. ”Wrangham wondered what could be so good about something tasting so bad. He had a chemist analyze the leaves. He discovered that the leaves contain a red oil that kills different viruses（病毒）. Later tests showed that the oil might even fight cancer and the AIDS virus!Why dont the chimps chew the leaves? “Rubbing the leaves between the tongue and the inside of the mouth might allow the chemicals to enter the bloodstream directly,” he suggests, “instead of going to the stomach, where they might get destroyed by acids. The chimps seem to know what theyre doing.”67. We can learn from the passage that _.A. chemicals in plants help cure animalsB. chimps cure themselves by chewing plantsC. scientists live with chimps to study their dietsD. Dr. Wrangham knows a lot about forest plants68. How can Dr. Wrangham tell which plants are medicine for chimps?A. By talking with the biologists.B. By analyzing the chimps favorite food.C. By studying the chimps feeding habits.D. By comparing other scientists discoveries.69. The author wrote the passage to _.A. present a findingB. test a theoryC. provide a solutionD. describe an experiment70. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Forest plants.B. Animal doctors.C. Chimps diets.D. A cure for cancer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online courses are a terrific way for busy people. 71 You might have a full time job with a packed schedule and need to study at irregular times. You might want to benefit from the quality of education in another country. In this article you will learn about what it takes to succeed in online courses.72 Time management is an important skill to develop. First, calculate how much time you will need to study every day. Then, allot（分配）a specific time in your schedule for studying. If you are busy during the day, then separate a few hours at night for studies. If you do not schedule study time, chances are you will not get any.Then, the good place to study can be d