2020高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 9 Wheels练习 北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels(80分钟106分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)At six weeks of age,little Nathan,Mal and their sister who is yet to be named,resemble three kittens purring and napping for the majority of the day.But by the end of the year,Ben Britton,37,expects his current African lion roommates to weigh up to 40 kilograms each and no longer fit on his couch.As the director of Wild Animal Encounters in Western Sydney,Mr Britton has taken on the role of the lions mother from the day they were born,after their natural mother rejected them.“Theyre sleeping around 20-22 hours a day at the moment so theyre not very active,they only have short bursts of energy when theyre fed which is about four times a day,and then they crash about half an hour after that.”“Yeahthey have already worked out how to get on the lounge.They just take a little run and jump.”But as their weight grows by one kilogram a week,it wont be long before the big cats can no longer find a space on the couch.Bringing the animals out of their enclosures and into new environments,including his home,is a regularly practiced thing at the Wild Animal Encounters park.“Animals have got so much going on in the wildfood,shelter,predators,prey and so on.When they come into captivity we supply and delete a lot of that.The mental side in captivity is hard to match,so we try to enrich their lives as much as we can which includes investigating new areas,”Mr Britton said.1.The three lion kittens live .A.at the zooB.in the forestC.in Mr Brittons homeD.in the nature2.Mr Britton takes the responsibility to take care of the lions because .A.this is his dutyB.he likes them very muchC.he takes them as his petsD.their mother rejected them3.The underlined word “captivity” in the last paragraph has the similar meaning as in the passage.A.enclosureB.wildC.environmentD.the Wild Animal Encounters park4.The animals living in the wild have the following advantages except .A.doing many thingsB.always getting enough foodC.their mental side being matchedD.rich lives【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了三只澳洲小狮子被带回人类家庭抚养后的生活。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.and no longer fit on his couch.”以及倒数第二段中的“Bringing the animals out of their enclosures and into new environments,including his home”可知,三只小狮子生活在布里顿的家里。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr Britton has taken on the role of the lions mother from the day they were born,after their natural mother rejected them”可知,因为三只小狮子的妈妈不愿照料它们,布里顿就承担起了母亲的职责。3.A词义推测题。划线词后的that即指代上文提到的“so much going in the wildfood,shelter,predators,prey and so on”,结合划线词所在句子可知,这里是指我们为动物提供了食物、栖息地等,同时限制了它们的活动,说明它们是被圈养起来了。4.B推理判断题。最后一段将野生动物与圈养动物的生活相对比:动物在野外生活很丰富;当它们被圈养起来后,我们虽然为它们提供了食物、栖息地等,但圈养对它们的精神也造成了极大的影响,由此可推断,圈养的动物会有充足的食物,而在野外生活的动物则不一定。BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend,but the best partparticularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetableswas a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real dealand at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.(2020新课标全国卷)1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.2.What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.4.What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegetables.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者在文中表达了对Sarasota的喜爱,尤其是对当地的西红柿情有独钟。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter”以及第三段中的“back home in New York.”可知,纽约寒冷的气候使作者感到乏味。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段结尾“a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call”可以知道,到当地的农贸市场去买菜,让作者觉得早起是很值得的。3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“No matter how attractive they look in the store.”可以知道,在纽约的商店里,冬天的西红柿只是看上去好看。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night”可以知道,那天晚上,作者要到一家新开张的饭店吃饭。二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 1. was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 2.(please) as her mother,who was always 3.(delight) with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not 4. pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or 5.(push) you with their elbows (肘部),6.(hurry) ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 7. some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 8.(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 9. sale.She did not hesitate for long.Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already at table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 10.(inform).1.it。it在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。2.to please。此处用动词不定式在形容词后作目的状语。3.delighted。be delighted with为固定搭配,意为“对感到高兴”。4.a。此处用不定冠词修饰,表示“一次愉快的经历”。experience作“经历”理解,是可数名词。5.pushed。由上文“people stepped on your feet”可知,此处需用一般过去时。6.hurrying。此处用现在分词作目的状语。7.where。引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,应用where。8.choice。在形容词性物主代词后要用名词。9.on。on sale为固定搭配,意为“廉价出售”。10.was informed。因Jane与inform是被动关系,文章时态又是一般过去时,故需用一般过去时的被动语态。Part B一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However,life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always 3 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her,and 4 was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her 6.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8,Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to 10.It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding,14 when were honest,we can be sharply 15 of the world.Im not suggesting you 16 problems,or that you pretend things are 17 than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 18 most of the time,and especially when its not a really big 19.Train yourself to “bite your tongue”,and with a little 20,youll get really good at letting things go.And when you do,youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.(2020福建高考)1.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy2.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected3.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled4.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing5.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising6.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation7.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible8.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure9.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice10.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit11.A.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused about12.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle13.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education14.A.soB.orC.butD.for15.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical16.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore17.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse18.A.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so far19.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty20.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity【文章大意】本文通过Kerry的经历告诉我们,我们要学会欣赏生活中的美好,学会包容,这样才会点燃我们对生活的热情。1.B根据“when you are not busy finding fault with it”可判断,如果不忙于找生活中各种各样的缺点的话,生活是美好的,故选B项。A项意为“孤独的”;C项意为“安静的”;D项意为“不容易的”。2.A根据“.a letter from.”可判断,“我”收到了Kerry 的来信,故选A项。3.C根据“People were always doing things that annoyed her”和下文的内容可判断,Kerry总是为各种各样的事情烦恼,故选C项。4.D根据上下文和“ever good enough”可判断,对于Kerry来说没有事情是好的,故选D项。5.B根据上下文和生活常识可知,她总是找自己和朋友各种各样的毛病,应是一个令人厌烦的人,故选B项。A项意为“关心的,有同情心的”;C项意为“有趣的”;D项意为“令人惊奇的”。6.A根据下文内容“she learned to appreciate life.”可判断,一件事情改变了她的态度,故选A项。B项意为“计划”;C项意为“措施”;D项意为“解释”。7.D根据下文可知,在朋友出事故之前,Kerry曾指责过她,这使得一切超出了Kerry的预料,故选D项。A项意为“紧急的”;B项意为“没必要的”;C项意为“一定的”。8.C根据本段开头“.it took a horrible accident to change.”中的accident 的暗示,可知选C项。9.D根据后面的“the way she was living,the way she related to her mother.”可知Kerry抱怨她选择男朋友的眼光不好。A项意为“记忆”;B项意为“通知”;C项意为“证据”。10.C根据上下文可知,她把她认为需要表达的各种各样的事情都抱怨了一番,故选C项。A项意为“听说”;B项意为“贡献,捐献”;D项意为“承认”。11.A直到她朋友身受重伤她才意识到自己有找生活中种种不是的坏习惯。短语be aware of “意识到”,故选A项。12.C根据“she learned to appreciate life rather than.”可判断,她学会了欣赏生活而不是用刻薄的态度去评价一切。故选C项。A项意为“讨论”;B项意为“意识到”;D项意为“解决”。13.B句意:她能够把这一新的智慧也运用到生活的其他方面。文章多次提到“life”,故选B项。14.C前后两句是转折关系,故用but连接。15.D根据“when were honest.”可判断,我们虽不极端,但可能也对世界不满。短语be critical of “对不满”。16.D根据“.but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are”可判断,作者建议大家不要忽视问题,故选D项。A项意为“面对”;B项意为“创造”;C项意为“解决”。17.B作者建议大家不要忽视问题,或者假装事情比原来的要好,而是要学会接受事情是什么样就是什么样。故选B项。18.A根据后面的“especially when”可知这里指“至少大部分的时间里”,故选A项。B项意为“最后”;C项意为“到目前为止”;D项意为“到目前为止”。19.B此处指“特别是在一些小事方面”。故选B项。20.A根据前面“Train yourself to.”可判断,停止指责需要培养和锻炼,故选A项。B项意为“演讲”;C项意为“休息”;D项意为“遗憾”。二、七选五阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night.When you get outside,your ears are ringing.You have to shout to be heard.1 So no harm done.right?Not quite.Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore,but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible(无法治愈的) hearing loss.A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss,and one in 20 have mild hearing loss.2But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can use to protect your ears from further damageand still listen to the music you love:Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on,and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to.3 Turn it down.Buy noise-canceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.Take breaks. 4 So when listening to music,take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.5 You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concertsor while playing or practicing your own musicwithout changing the quality of the sound.(2020山西大同一中、同煤一中联考)A.Use earplugs.B.Keep the volume below 70 percent.C.If the answer is yes,your music is too loud.D.But by morning,your hearing is totally back to normal.E.Like every other part of your body,your ears need rest.F.Unfortunately,theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.G.The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.【文章大意】研究表明当前12到19岁的人群中存在不同程度的听力受损现象,而不幸的是,听力损害是无法恢复的。针对此现象本文提出了保护耳朵免受更大伤害的四种方法。1.D根据语境可知此处是假设一种情景:你们刚从演唱会离开,双耳嗡嗡作响,必须大叫才能互相听见对方说的话,但是到了第二天早上耳朵又恢复正常了,因此就认为耳朵没有受到伤害,是吗?故选D项。2.F根据下一句中的“But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can use to protect your ears from further damage”可知,有很多方法可以保护耳朵免受更多伤害,可推知上一句是说没有方法恢复已丢失的听力,故选F项。3.C根据前一句“询问你的朋友能否听到你耳机里的音乐”及下一句“调低音量”可知,此句表达的应是如果他们能听到,说明你的音乐太大声,故选C项。4.E根据段落标题“Take breaks.”和空后内容可知,这一段讲耳朵也需要休息,故选E项。5.A根据下一句中的“You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts”可知,下一段是讲要使用耳塞,A选项作为标题符合语境。故选A项。三、短文改错(满分10分)Im Senior Three student.I often stay up lately doing my homework.Above my desk scores of books pile in front of me.Unfinished papers and solved problems are always there,seeming to have no ending.Time are never long enough for a student of Senior Three.How I do every day is to listen to the teachers lectures,taking notes and do my homework,which seems to be endless.I hope our teachers will help us getting more knowledges with fewer lectures,exercises and less homework.Only in this way will they have more spare time to enjoy our lives.(2020银川一中四模)1.第1句:在Senior前加a。此处表示“我是一名高三学生”,故在可数名词student前加不定冠词表示泛指。2.第2句:latelylate。stay up late为固定短语,意为“熬夜,睡得晚”。3.第3句:AboveOn。above意为“在上方”,表面不接触;on意为“在上面”,表面接触。此处表示“许多书堆在书桌上”,应用on。4.第4句:solvedunsolved。根据语境可知应用unsolved与unfinished并列,表示“做不完的试卷和解决不完的难题”。