2020高考英语 备考BookI Unit17 Great women 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit17 Great women自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.慷慨的；大方的（adj.）_2.愉快的；高兴的（adj.）_3.卑鄙的；吝啬的（adj.）_4.紧张的；拉紧的（adj.）_5.迟钝的；无趣的（adj.）_6.不诚实的（adj.）_7.极端的；极度的（adj.）_8.乐观的（adj.）_9.恐吓；威胁（v.）_10.重视；估价（v.）_11.允诺；答应；有前途（v.）_12.烦扰；打扰（v.）_13.忍受；承受（v.）_14.鼓舞；感动（v.）_15.钦佩；欣赏（v.）_16.隐蔽；隐蔽处（n.）_17.后悔；遗憾（n.）_18.气候（n.）_19.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者（n.）_20.名声；名望（n.）_21.奖学金；学问（n.）_22.毕业（n.）_答案：1.generous 2.cheerful 3.mean 4.tense 5.mise12.bother13.bear14.inspire15.admire16.shelter17.regret18.climate19.pianist20.fame21.scholarship22.graduationB. 短语23.即将来临；在拐角处 _ _ _24.变弱；平息；消失 _ _25.甘心；忍受 _ _ _ _ _26.出名 _ _ _27.某人/某事物情况如何？_ _ _sb. /sth.?28.高声地 _ _ _ _ones_29.正要，刚刚要做某事 _ _ _ _30.毫无预兆 _ _31.在世界的另一端 _ _ _ _ _ _ _32.打扰某人，给某人添麻烦_ sb._ /_ sth.33.健康状况良好 _ _ _ _34.违背/履行/给予/遵守/作出允诺_/_ _ /_/_/_ a promise35.（天气）放晴 _ _36.打翻 _ _37.畅销书 _ _38.挣扎着爬起来 _ _ _ _39.做某事有困难 _ _(in)_ sth.答案：23.around the corner24.die e to terms e/rise to fame27.What becomes of28.at the top of, voice29.be about to do30.without warning31.at the opposite end of the world32.bother;about/with33.be in good health34.break/carry out/give/keep/make35.clear up36.knock over37.the bestseller38.struggle to ones feet39.have difficulty; doingC. 句型40.这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。This book is_ _ young people.41.我不知道他现在怎样了。I dont know what _ _ _him.42.他威胁说要把这件事报告给警察。He _ _report the thing to the police.43.他非常后悔跟你吵架了。He _ _ _you.答案：40.popular with41.has become of42.threatened, to43. regretted quarreling withD. 语法用所给动词的适当形式填空44. Five years _(have) passed since we met last time.45. The dancer and singer_ (be) going to Beijing.46. The family _(be) having their supper when I came in.47. Every girl and every boy _(have) finished the task.答案：44.has45.is46.were47.has重难聚焦重点单词要点1threat【例题】 (经典回放)Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declared B. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed解析:本句话的意思是“她哥哥威胁她说如果她不听他的话，他就把她单独留在一间黑房子里”。由“disobey”和“leave her in the dark room alone”可知此处应该是“威胁说，吓唬说”的意思。threaten意为“威胁说要”。declare意为“宣布，声称”；warn“警告”；exclaim“惊叫”，均不符合题意。答案:B归纳与迁移 threaten sth.意为“以相要挟”。threaten sb. with sth.意为“（用）威胁某人”。threaten to do sth.意为“扬言要做某事”。threaten an employee with dismissal 用开除威胁一位雇员The robber threatened to kill one person every hour if his demands were not met.这个抢劫犯威胁说如果他的要求得不到满足他就每小时杀一个人。要点2find【例题】 (经典回放)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. was smokedD. smoked解析:本题考查“find+复合宾语”结构。本句意为“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟将会立即被解雇”。find sb. doing意为“发现某人正在做某事”。答案:B归纳与迁移 find+复合宾语结构，有以下几种情况：(1)find+宾语+形容词+不定式I found this (to be) true in all the cities I have visited. 在我访问过的城市里，情况都是如此。（2）find it+形容词+不定式I find it hard to finish the task.我发现很难完成这项任务。(3)find sb. doingHe found a number of people already working there.他发现已经有很多人在那里工作了。(4)find sb. /sth. doneWe found the house painted.我们发现房子已经漆过了。要点3regret【例题】 I regretted such a good film.A. missB. to missC. have missedD. missing解析:本题考查regret的用法。本句意为：“我很后悔错过了如此好的一部电影。”regret doing “后悔做某事”。答案:D归纳与迁移 (1)regret作动词，意为“后悔，遗憾”。I regret the loss of her friendship.我对失去她的友谊感到遗憾。I regretted my carelessness.我对自己的粗心感到懊悔。用regret doing/having done表示“后悔做某事”。I regret not helping/having helped you.我后悔没有帮助你。regret后面还能接从句He regretted that he had missed the lecture.他很后悔错过了那个讲座。（2）regret to do表示“遗憾地”。I regret to tell you that you havent passed the examination.我很抱歉地告诉你没有通过考试。（3）regret还能作名词，意为“遗憾，懊悔”（不可数名词）；“歉意”（复数）。I felt no regret for it.这件事我不觉得后悔。Please accept my regrets at having to refuse the invitation.不能奉约，谨致歉意。重点短语要点1refer to【例题】（2020;2020浙江，3）The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _this notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on解析:本句意为：“行长在业务会上作了近一小时的讲话，都没有看他的笔记。”refer to意为“查阅”；bring up意为“抚养，培养”；look for意为“寻找”；try on意为“试穿”。答案:B归纳与迁移 refer to有多层意思，常见的有：(1)提到，谈到We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们说好从今以后不再提及此事。（2）查阅（工具书/地图等）If you meet with new words, you can refer to the dictionary.如果你遇到生词，你可以查字典。（3）指的是What does the underlined word refer to?画线的词指的是什么？要点2come to terms with【例题】Usually great men have to _lots of hardship before they gain their success.A. put upB. come to terms withC. enjoyD. do with解析:本句意为：“通常伟人在成功之前都要忍受很多的艰难困苦。”come to terms with意为“甘愿忍受（某种不愉快的处境）”；put up意为“举起，抬起”；enjoy意为“享受”；do with意为“利用，处理”，而且应该用do sth. with sth.。答案:B归纳与迁移 come to terms with还有“和解，与达成协议”之意。The two sides has come to terms.双方已经达成协议。与terms有关的短语：be on good/bad terms with“与某人关系好/不好”I am on good terms with my boss.我与我老板的关系很好。in terms with“至于，从观点来看”In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized. 从顾客满意的角度来说，这种政策不能遭到批判。必背句型要点1It is said that. 据说【例题】（2020;2020江苏，25）Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said _the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left解析:本题考查sb. is