北京市海淀区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假自练（12）

北京市海淀区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假自练（12）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Life is not a beauty contest.We all focus on our imperfections(瑕疵)In fact，you should see yourself in a proper way.Its necessary for you to know that self knowledge(自知之明)is the most important beauty secret.Dont hate yourself for wanting to be beautiful.Goodlooking people get special treatment from strangers，employers and even their own mothers.Were not even close to our objective when it comes to judging our own looks.Other people see the whole package.But when we look in the mirror，were likely to pay attention to imperfections.For example, that bump(凸起)on your friends nose. Its her feature！It gives her character！But to you，that thing on your nose is completely ugly.Our opinions of our own looks are also changeable.So if we cant trust the judgment of ourselves，or the words of friends and family which can take away our doubts，were left to the cool judgment of strangers to satisfy our curiosity about our appearances.The website“Hot or Not”，which lets people hand their photos in for others to judge，had nearly 2 million daily page views within a week in 2000.But its not the best way to improve the judgment of yourself because you have no confidence yet in your mind.Everyone may pay too much attention to his or her own appearance，and at the same time worry about being criticized.If you are particularly attentive to your body，or if you feel uncomfortable in public，you are certainly hotter than you think.And we all have the ability to change how other people judge us without changing our looks.When you believe that you look good，others will see you in a more favorable way.Improve your impression from the inside.Understanding your own advantages can help you stop worrying about your appearance and look better.1What can we infer from the first paragraph?AWe should focus on our advantages.BDont be cheated by others praise.CJudging oneself in a right way is important.DIts unnecessary to know the meaning of beauty.答案：C推理判断题 。根据第一段“.selfknowledge is the most important beauty secret.”可知，人的自知之明是美丽的最重要秘诀。由此推之，正确评价自己很重要。2What does the example in the second paragraph suggest?AGoodlooking people are more popular than ordinary ones.BSome badlooking people are afraid to look in the mirror.CSome people judge one by his appearance simply.DSometimes we make our own imperfections bigger.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段“That bump on your friends nose. Its her feature！It gives her character！But to you，that thing on your nose is completely ugly.Our opinions of our own looks are also changeable.”可知，“你”可能认为朋友鼻子上的凸起是她的特色，赋予她个性。而如果在自己身上，就会看起来很丑陋。由此推断，有时我们把自身的瑕疵放大了。3“Hot or Not”_Ais a website which allows others to comment on your characterBcant change your ideas completely unless youre confidentCis a good way to make friends and makes you popular onlineDcan satisfy ones curiosity about others secrets答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段“But its not the best way to improve the judgment of yourself because you have no confidence yet in your mind.”可知，这个网站不是提升“你”对自己评价的最好方法，因为在心里，“你”仍然没有自信。所以，除非“你”有自信，否则这个网站不能完全改变“你”的想法。4From the last paragraph we can learn_.Ahanging our looks can make us more attractiveBpeople shouldnt care about their own disadvantagesCwe can make ourselves more beautiful in the mindDits useless to pay attention to your appearance答案：C细节理解题。根据最后两句“Improve your impression from the inside. Understanding your own advantages can help you stop worrying about your appearance and look better.”可知，作者建议从内部提升“你”的形象。了解自身优势有助于“你”不再担忧自己的外表，从而(让自己)看起来更美。所以，“我们”可以从内心中把自己“武装得”更美。【山东省泰安市2020第一轮质检试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I beheve in the power of forgivenessIt gives a chance，for some，to 11 for their previous mistakesI have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal 13 of mineI was riding with my friends family in their car when we were hit by a driver，Eddy Jo who was so drunk14，everyone survived，although I came away from the 15 badly injuredNearly a decade later I am still in pain every dayIn count，the judge 16 Eddy to twentyfive years in prisonI didnt 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteenI was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life foreverAs time went by，I began to think of Eddy in jail，away from his family，and how he must feelI received letters from him，stating his 19 for his actions，and yet I couldnt bring myself to answerI was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didnt know what to sayI have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him11Athank Bregret C.wish Dsearch12Aimpression Bcharacter Cattitude Dnature13Aexperience Bmatter Cproblem Dtrouble14AEventually BHopefully CThankfully DDesperately15Acar Bhospital Ccourt Daccident16Aexpected Bgave Csentenced Dordered17Aunderstand Bwant Cremind Ddoubt18Aconcerned Bupset Cglad Dconfused19Aanger Bexcuse Ckindness Dguilt20Aignored Bforgotten Cforgiven Drespected【参考答案】1120、BDACD CABDC高考英语完形填空As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her.Then she_1_ out at the audience, hoping to see her mother.These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had _2_ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their_3_ compete in this sport meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music _4_ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music _5_ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much _6_ in herself.The cold fear she always had in the _7_ seconds beforeskating onto the ice was _8_.She was feeling the movement of the_9_ and letting it carry her.She skated easily, then did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was _10_.The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice.“Nice job，” said one of the other_11_ .It was the remark that always came after a free skating performance.But what should the judges say？Standing beside her father, Peggy _12_ for the scoring to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting _13_alone, others with a parent.Shortly before 10 oclock the results were _14_.The new United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Pasadena, _15_ .()1.A.lookedBwatchedCfound Dstepped()2.A.bicycled BdrivenCrun Dwalked()3.A.friend BchildrenCson Ddaughter()4.A.started BplayedCdeveloped Dsang()5.A.allow Bset outCcarry Dsupport()6.A.thought BbeliefCsuccess Ddesign()7.A.following BlastCrecent Dpast()8.A.lost BpresentCstrong Dgone()9.A.music BfearCice Daudiences()10.A.satisfied BunsatisfactoryCfinished Dwelcome()11.A.skaters BparentsCjudges Dteachers()12.A.waited BlookedCwished Dasked()13.A.comfortably BhurriedlyChappily Danxiously()14.A.cried out Blet outCannounced Ddeclared()15.A.England BClevelandCOhio DCalifornia【解析】 1A从后面的状语to see her mother可以得到启发。2B根据常识可以排除其他三个选项。3DPeggy是女孩，故为女儿。4A音乐响起。首句已呈现过该说法，另外play在此是及物动词，形式不对。5C由下文and letting it carry her 可知。6B从其后面的状态来看，Peggy心中充满了自信。7B表示进入溜冰场之前的最后几秒钟。该空可以根据常识和行文逻辑选定。8D表示自然消失而不是人为丢失，应该用gone，而不用lost。9A见第一段第一句。10C根据上文内容确定。11Athe other后总是接同类名词，故此处选skaters。12A这一空前的词再现了这一说法。13D等分数时的心情应是焦急的，故用anxiously。14C结果的宣布一般用announce。而战争、罪行等重大事件的宣布则多用declare。15D上文中提到了父母亲从加利福尼亚开车过来，所以Peggy可能来自加利福尼亚。阅读理解If you were a pilot flying a plane, and suddenly the engine failed, would you eject(跳出), or stay in? For a pilot, the choice is very difficult. If he ejects, he is safe, but the plane crashes. If he stays in the plane, he risks his life.Recently, Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng, 38, faced this choice during a training exercise. It was March 7 and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4,500 meters. A warning appeared on the planes computer screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment.Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second at an altitude of 1,160 meters .Under Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000 meters and cant be restarted. Before Li lost contact with the control tower, the commander in the air base asked him to eject. But Li Feng insisted on having another try.“I knew where the deadline (to give up the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,” Li recalled（回忆） during a recent television interview.After 104 seconds, Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing. The plane only suffered slight damage.“You are a hero! Congratulations!” Lis teacher, Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional(专业的).Lis brave and calm act not only saved the 200 million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand experience of dealing with an engine emergency(紧急情况).For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal.67. When the engine stopped working, Li Feng .A. was flying a Jian-10 at 4,500 metersB. saw a warning appear on the planes computer screenC. decided not to give up the planeD. was asked to stay in, but he ejected 来源:68. When the fighter plane loses engine power below 2,000 meters .A. pilots must restart it as soon as possibleB. pilots should repair it as soon as possibleC. pilots may eject for safetyD. pilots should bring it to a safe landing69. According to the passage, what kind of person is Li Feng?A. He is cool-headed. B. He is confident.C. He is fearless and cool under pressure. D. All of the above.70. What is the best title for the passage?A. Flying the Fighter Correctly B. When to Give up the AircraftC. How to Deal with an Engine Emergency D. Bring the Fighter to a Safe Landing阅读理解。Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world，mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would，is it the best solution?Despite what it promises，GM technology actually has not increased the production potential(潜力)of any crop. In fact studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides(杀虫剂). On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true，” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2020 World Bank