北京市丰台区2020年高三英语第二学期统一练习（二）（2020丰台二模）

北京市丰台区2020学年第二学期高三综合练习（二）英 语 试 题本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。4请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1When will the lecture begin?AAt 7:30 BAt 7:45 CAt7:502Where will they meet?AAt the museum BAt the garden CAt the dentists3How often is the newspaper published in the summer vacation?AEvery day BOnce a week CTwice a week4What does the woman mean?AThe performance was poorBShe lost her watch last nightCShe was late for the performance5Why does the woman talk to the manager?ATo ask for help BTo praise an employeeCTo see the store owner第二节 （共10小题；每题15分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why did the police officer want to see the mans license?AHe was speedingBHe took the wrong turn.CHe knocked the road sign down7What did the police officer finally do?AShe gave the man a ticketBShe warned him and then let him goCShe took the man to the police station听第7段材料，回答第89题。8What does the man think of Abbys presentation?AIt is well organizedBIt is too longCIt is well prepared9What should Abby do to improve her presentation?ASpeak clearly BBe more confidentCAvoid long pauses听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues BClassmates CNeighbors11How do they know whether the classes are cancelled?ABy reading a noticeBBy receiving messagesCBy listening to the radio12How will the man feel if the classes are cancelled?AHappy BWorriedCAngry听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13Which country can you go if you fly with Blue Airlines?AJapanBAustralia CCanada14What should a customer do to receive a discount?ABook a ticket within this weekBBook a holiday on the first of JuneCBook a flight to Europe on weekends15What is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo introduce Blue Airlines new aircraftBTo attract people to fly with Blue AirlinesCTo advertise Blue Airlines excellent services第三节 （共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。What has been done to reduce pollution?by Jane & Petergovernment: have tighter pollution 16 180 countries signed an agreement to reduce their 17 gasescar producers: design cars that use 18 gas design cars powered by the 19people: walk or 20 to work第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21She studied medicine before she became writerAthe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the22Im working this evening because I am schedule with my workAbehindBbeyondCoverDon23What one person considers a wild flower may be a weed to AotherBanotherCthe otherDthe others24Stop making so much noise the neighbours will start complainingAorBandCsoDyet25From the tears in Nancy s eyes we know that something sad _.Amay happenBwould happenCmust have happenedDshould have happened26Joes remarks left me _ his real purpose.AwonderBto wonderCwonderingDwondered27The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings _ by his article on that film star.AcausingBcausedCto causeDbeing caused28_ about the delay of the match, I hurried to the court but didnt see anybodyANot informing BNot being informedCNot having informed DNot having been informed29Scientists say it may be five years _ it is possible to test this mdelcine on human patientsAsince Buntil Cbefore Dwhen30Many people called to ask _ the match was indeed canceled because of the rainAwhy Bwhen Chow Dif31She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similar feelingAwhen Bwhy Cthat Dwhere32Since he left our school last August, Mr. Newman _ on a photography exhibitionAworked Bis workingChad worked Dhas been working33The old train station, which is scheduled to stop operations next month, _ a museum of transportation historyAhas turned into Bhas been turned intoCwill turn into Dwill be turned into34When John finally got to the top of the mountain, the sun _Awas shining BshoneChas been shining Dhas shone35Most students went to the party yesterdayIt is a pity that you were absentI wish I _But I was terribly busyAdid Bhad Cwere Dwould第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。“We expected our first child to be perfect.” Most parents have thought soI know that s what I 36 with our oldest son, JoeHe would be perfectJoe would sail through 37 from learning ABC s to being awarded a PhDJoe, 38 , had other ideasHe was always a 39 kidHe wasnt the kind of boy who threw 40 at passing cars on a freezing winter day or who dropped water balloons on the mailman during the heat of AugustBut he wasnt perfectEspecially when it came to that nice little 41 that I had about sailing through schoolFrom the day Joe started kindergarten he struggledwith scissors and handwriting and mathAlways 42 . He passed each grade with great 43 , never at the top of his classHow I 44 friends who had children with the math geneA mom told me her daughter was doing high school algebra while in the sixth gradeAnother mom said her son had just taken first place in the district s annual Math ChallengeAfter hearing these stories, I would look at Joe and 45 : Why didnt we raise a mathematical talent? How is he ever going to get into 46 if he does not get better at math? Needless to say, my motherly 47 never really amounted to muchDoes it ever? Moms tend to worry and worry, while whatever they re worrying about usually 48 on its ownDuring high school, Joe slowly 49 at mathHe got through algebra I & II, and geometry, our state requirements for mathI felt greatly 50 at his little achievementThen he announced that he d take pre - calculus （微积分） in his last year of high school, which 51 me a lotWhy? I questioned Because I need to keep my skills up, he explained I 52 math, but I need to take it so I don t forget how to do itFor college, he addedI want to do really well in college, MomI know it will be 53_,but I think it s important that I try to do my bestMy oldest son wasnt perfectHe wasnt a math talent, eitherBut he knew what was important: he was focusing on his 54 while I was worrying over his pastAnd that, to me, is even better than being 55 36AworkedBexpected CcontinuedDshowed37AschoolBbooks CexperienceDsituations38AhoweverBtherefore CfortunatelyDobviously39AcarefulBproud CgoodDhappy40AtoysBclothes CflowersDsnowballs41AbeliefBfantasy CinterestDenthusiasm42AartBscissors ChandwritingDmath43AeffortBattention CpleasureDambition44ArespectedBsupported CtrustedDenvied45AconsiderBimagine CwonderDwish46AjobBlife CsocietyDcollege47AloveBdoubt CworryDguidance48ApausesBcomes CdeclinesDdisappears49AdevelopedBimproved CadvancedDachieved50AhopefulBgrateful CrelievedDamused51AmovedBinspired CsatisfiedDsurprised52AfailBhate CpreferDchoose53AhardBboring CnecessaryDbeneficial54AcareerBmajor CfutureDworld55AperfectBintelligent CsuccessfulDconfident第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnimazing Animation ContestAmmazing is proud to announce its second animation （动画片） contest to introduce new animation talents to the worldContest entries （参赛作品） will be shown at the West Coast Animation Exhibition from September 20The exhibition will last for a weekWinners will be determined by a group of Animation Industry experts who will review every entryThe result will be announced on September 28 , 2020, when the awards ceremony will be held at the world - famous Egyptian Theatre, in HollywoodWe are also planning to have a number of programs leading up to September 28, so hopefully this second year will be a Week of Animated ShortsCash prizes ranging from $500 to $5,000 will be awarded, as well as giveaways such as animation software packages, resort trips and computer equipmentPlease review these guidelines before sending your entry in:1There are no restrictions on animation technique, no age limits or education requirementsAll animated films must be more than one minute long2All entries must be original and have received no major award before submitting to Ani - mazingBoth computer and hand animation is accepted3Keep in mind that your animation will be viewed by an all - ages audience.Animazing reserves the right to reject entries containing inappropriate subject matter4More than one entries is allowed, however, all entries must be the work of nonprofessionalsTime limits may prevent us from exhibiting all of the entries received, so please choose one animation to be your primary entry5All entries must be handed in by July 30If you have trouble making this deadline, contact us and we will consider extending the deadline for you6Please send a copy of your animation, not the originalWe will not be able to return media to you7Your entry MUST include your name, age, educational background, contact information, and length of the animation56Why will the animation contest be held?ATo find new animation talentsBTo attract more people to a courseCTo collect works for an animation exhibitionDTo increase people s awareness about animation57Which of the following meets the requirements of the contest?AAn animation made by handBAn animation lasting 50 secondsCAn animation winning an award last yearDAn animation downloaded from the Internet58What is the deadline for entry?AJuly 30 BSeptember 20CSeptember 27 DSeptember 28BDrGlenn Tisman, a cancer specialist, knew his young neighbor, Ray Bateman, had an unusual mindBut he had no idea at the time that 12 - year old Ray had the ability to become his partner in cancer researchRay s parents remembered that at age four, Ray surprised them by fixing; a broken vacuum cleaner （吸尘器）. When he was ten, he speedily constructed the family color television from a kitLater, he succeeded in assembling （组装） a complex stereo system after two experts had failed to do the jobWhen Ray was ten, he convinced his parents to buy him a computerIn a short time, Ray was able to do amazing things with the computerRay shared his enthusiasm for computers with DrTisman, who used a computer for his research The two discussed computers and medicine frequentlyAmazingly, Ray understood the biology and chemistry related to DrTismans medical research without any previous instructionRay then worked with DrTisman after schoolHe helped conduct research with the equipment and kept it in working orderThe purpose of the research was to test the effectiveness of mixing an old cancer drug with certain vitaminsRay analyzed patient test results by computer, while DrTisman handled all patient contactTogether, they came up with solid research that helped advance cancer treatmentIn 1988, 14 - year - old Ray went with DrTisman to a meeting of the American Federation for Clinical Research （AFCR） , where Ray presented their initial research findingsUsing terminology （术语） beyond the grasp of most kids his age, Ray told the scientists how the new drug mixture caused fewer and milder side effects for cancer patientsA year later, Ray returned to the meeting to update the findings of his and DrTisman s researchBy then, he had become well - known for his devotion to finding cures for sick patientsStories about him appeared in hundred of newspapers around the worldHe appeared on television newscasts and talk showsRay continued to spend most free hours working with DrTismanThe two began studying the effects of vitamins on babies inside the wombHowever, Ray s main interest remained cancer treatment, and he continues his research today59According to the passage, Ray_Ais a boy of many giftsBis very helpful to his parentsClearned fast under DrTisman s instructionDstopped working with DrTisman after his success60What do we know about DrTisman?AHe succeeded in finding cures for cancerBHe made a new discovery in cancer treatmentCHe convinced Ray to become a partner of himDHe taught Ray knowledge related to his research61What made Ray first known to the medical world?AHis presentation at AFCRBHis great skills in computerCHis devotion to cancer researchDHis appearance on television newscasts62DrTismans research is aimed at _Aproviding different cancer treatmentsBproving the effects of vitamins on babiesCfinding the side effects of a cancer drugDtesting the effectiveness of a new drug mixtureCNo one wants to be testedWe would all like to get a driver s license without answering questions about rights of way or showing that we can parallel park a carMany future lawyers and doctors probably wish they could join their profession without taking an examBut tests and standards are a necessary fact of lifeThey protect us from unskilled drivers, harmful products and dishonest professionalsIn schools too exams play aconstructive roleThey tell public officials whether new school programs are making a difference and where new investments are likely to pay off They tell teachers what their students have learnedand have notThey tell parents how their children are doing compared with others their ageThey encourage students to make more effortIt is important to recall that for most of century, educators used intelligence tests to decide which children should get a high - quality educationThe point of IQ testing was to find out how much children were capable of learning rather than to test what they had actually learnedBased on IQ scores, millions of children were assigned to dumbeddown programs instead of solid courses in science, math, history, literature and foreign languageThis history reminds us that tests should be used to improve educationEvery child should have access to a high - quality educationStudents should have full opportunity to learn what will be tested; otherwise their scores will merely reflect whether they come from an educated familyIn the past few years, we have seen the enormous benefits that flow to disadvantaged students because of the information provided by state testsThose who fall behind are now getting extra instruction in after - school classes and summer programsIn their efforts to improve student performance, states are increasing teachers salaries, testing new teachers and insisting on better teacher educationPerformance in education means the mastery of both knowledge and skillsThis is why it is reasonable to test teachers to make sure they know their subject matter, as well as how to teach it to young childrenAnd this is why it is reasonable to assess whether students are ready to advance to the next grade or graduate from high school63According to the passage, school exams enable _Agovernments to make right policiesBstudents to meet their teachers requirementsCteachers to understand if their students have made effortsDparents to compare their kids achievements across schools64Dumbed - down programs in Paragraph 3 refer to the programs which .Alead to high - quality educationBare less academically challengingCare intended for intelligent studentsDenable children to make steady progress65Which of the following does the author probably agree with?ADisadvantaged students can benefit from state testsBTests should focus on what students have actually learnedCIntelligent tests decide if children should get a high - quality educationDIntelligent tests are helpful in seperating excellent students from poor ones66What is the purpose of the passage?ATo re - assess the value of IQ testingBTo defend the role of testing in educationCTo explain what high - quality education meansDTo call for thorough and complete reform in educationDIn a natural disastera hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophesminutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and deathBecause of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happenThey are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtainedOn September 29, 1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with torrential rains and winds up to 160 km per hourFew people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds die