【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅡ Unit 14 Freedom fighters大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 14Freedom fighters自由战士核心词汇1Students are _(禁止)to use the computer without the teachers special permission.2Slavery was _(废除)in the US in the 19th century.3Professor Wang was invited to make a _(演讲)to hundreds of students.4. Parents should not give their children _(无条件的)freedom.5Dwayne was _(拘留；逮捕)for drunk driving again last week.6During World War ，there were many organized (抵制)of Japanese goods all over China.7How to fight against _(偏见)is still a hard long task for us to complete.8I suspect that he was dismissed for _(政治的)reason.9Id like to live a life of _.Since I graduated from college，I got a job which can make me _ of my parents.(independence)10用separate的适当形式填空：(1)His _ from his family made him very sad.(2)They are not divorced，but they have been _ for ten years.1.forbidden2.abolished3.speech4.unconditional5.arrested6.boycotts7.prejudice8.political9.independenceindependent10.(1)separation(2)separated高频短语1_把投进监狱2_ 从判断3_ 携手；联手；合伙4_ 积极参与；热心于5_ 为树立榜样6_ 不理会；不顾7_ 达到某人的目的8_ 乍一看；初见之下9_ 从那时起10_ 向前；前进11_ 为而斗争12_ 以开始1put.in prison2.judge from/by3.join hands4.be active in5.set an example to6.regardless of7.reach/achieve ones goal8.at first sight9.from then on10march on11.struggle for12.start with重点句式1His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in _ other people.他给人们的启示是：黑人不应该被隔离，而应该和其他人一样受到同等的尊重。2All his life he believed that_ changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.他一生都认为如果人们没有民主权利，那么人们要求社会变革就是正义的和必须的。3There was _ women had no right to vote，could not go to university or choose their jobs.曾有一段时期妇女没有选举权，不能上大学或选择自己的工作。4_ they ask to be treated with respect，share the right to work，good housing conditions and education，and be treated equally to other people，_ race，religion or sex.这些组织的共同之处是：他们要求得到尊重，享有工作、良好住房条件和受教育的权利，并且和其他人一样受到平等对待，不分种族、宗教和性别。5In 1893，New Zealand became the first country in the world _ women the right to vote.在1893年，新西兰成为全世界第一个给予妇女选择权的国家。1.the same way as2.it was right and necessary to demand3.a time when4.What all these groups have in common is that；regardless of5.to give知识详解1arrest(牛津P92)A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。(牛津P92)You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。1It is reported that the agent was_for carrying a false passport.Aarrested BaccusedCcharged Dsuspected解析：选A。句意：据报道那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。be arrested for因被逮捕；be accused of因被指控；be charged with被控告；be suspected of被怀疑。即境活用2.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.禁止，不准【教材原句】(P28)Mixedrace marriages were forbidden by law.法律禁止不同种族通婚。思维拓展(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个问题。I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不允许你离开。He forbids smoking during office hours.他禁止在办公时间抽烟。2完成句子(1)当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。We _of the window when the train was moving.答案：were forbidden to look out即境活用(2)他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！He has even _my friends online at the Internet caf！答案：forbidden me from meeting3.votevi.& n选举；投票；选举权【教材原句】(P28)Black children were educated in separate schools，and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.黑人的孩子常常被单独安排在别的学校里读书，南部各州的黑人还没有选举权。(1)n.选举，投票；选举权put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决(牛津P2252)In Britain and the US，people get the vote at 18.在英国和美国，国民18岁开始有选举权。(牛津P2252)The issue was put to the vote.这一问题被付诸表决。(2)vt.& vi.投票；选举(牛津P2252)We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。There was once a time when women had no right to vote.曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。3完成句子(1)既然我们在这个问题上不能达成一致意见，就投票决定吧。As we cant agree on this matter，lets _ it.答案：vote on即境活用(2)当这件事情付诸表决时，发现大多数人同意这项计划。When the matter _，it was discovered that most people were in favour of the plan.答案：was put to the vote4.demand【教材原句】(P28)All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.他一生都认为如果人们没有民主权利，那么人们要求社会变革就是正确的和必须的。(1)vt.需要，要求(朗文P535)I demand to know whats going on here!我要求知道这里正在发生什么事！All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。4完成句子(1)经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。The manager promised that they will try to _.答案：meet their customers demands(2)那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。Medical workers are _ in that area.答案：in great demand即境活用5.regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)【教材原句】(P31)What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect，share the right to work，good housing conditions and education，and be treated equally to other people，regardless of race，religion or sex.所有这些群体的共同要求是无论任何种族，宗教信仰和性别，他们都应该受到尊重，享受工作权、良好的居住条件、教育权和平等权。(牛津P1671)The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。He says what he thinks，regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。思维拓展In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.尽管我们做出了巨大努力，还是没能完成计划。(2020年高考上海卷)Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。5(2020年高考江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording toBregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of即境活用解析：选B。句意：这所特殊学校接受所有有残疾学生，不管教育水平和背景如何。regardless“不管，无论”，符合题意。according to“根据”；in addition to“除之外”；in terms of“从方面来说”。6.put sb.in/into prison 把某人投入监狱【教材原句】(P25)Put in prison from 1962 till 19891962年到1989年被关进监狱The police arrested many people and later put them into prison.警察逮捕了很多人，之后把他们关进了监狱。He broke the law，and therefore was put into prison.他违反了法律，所以被关进了监狱。思维拓展It was reported that four men escaped from prison yesterday.据报道，昨天四个人越狱逃跑了。6The man was cast into_prison for murdering his boss and he was punished for breaking_ law.Athe；the Bthe；aC/；the Da；/解析：选C。cast o prison “把某人投进监狱”；break the law “违法”。即境活用7.His son was put in_prison.He went to_prison to see him yesterday.A/；/ Bthe；theC/；the Dthe；/解析：选C。put sb.in prison “把某人投进监狱”；go to the prison “去探监”。7.judge by 根据判断/来看【教材原句】(P26)My four children will one day live in a country where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.我的四个孩子将来有一天能够生活在这样一个国度里，在此人们以他们的品德的优劣而不是以肤色来评价他们。(牛津P1098)What gives you the right to judge other people?你有什么权利对别人评头论足？(牛津P1098)Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.从她上封信上看，他们过得非常愉快。(牛津P1098)As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应该承担责任。8_from the past performance，he is not likely to do very well in his exam.AJudgingBJudgedCTo judge DHaving judged解析：选A。judging from/by是固定词组，在句中一般用作状语。句意：从他过去的表现来看，他不可能在考试中取得好成绩的。即境活用(牛津P688)He sets an example to the other students.他为其他同学树立了榜样。She sets her son an example to do anything carefully.她为儿子树立了做任何事情要谨慎认真的榜样。思维拓展(牛津P688)It would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。(牛津P688)Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？The head teacher often arrives early at school to set the other teachers an example.这位校长经常早到学校为别的老师树立榜样。9完成句子(1)All of us _(照他的样子做)and did what he showed us.答案：followed his example(2)He worked hard at English to _(为树立好榜样)the rest of the class.答案：set a good example to句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P28)His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他所说的是，黑人不应该被隔离，而应该和其他人一样受到同等的尊重。【句法分析】在the same.as，such.as，as.as，so.as等结构中，as引导一个定语从句。这种定语从句常采用省略形式。This is the same bag as I lost last week.这个包跟上周我丢的那个是一样的。I have never seen such a lazy man as you.我从来没有见过像你这样懒的人。Such stories as he read are too difficult for beginners.像他读的那样的书对初学者来说太难。【温馨提示】在the same.as.中，as引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，是同类事物；在the same.that.中，that引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一”的，即同一事物。This is the same bag that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢的那个包。10(2020年东北模拟)Mrs.Black took the police back to _place_she witnessed the robbery.Athe same；thatBthe same；asCthe same；where Das the same；as即境活用解析：选C。考查定语从句。此句中先行词是place，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。本题中要注意的是虽然第一空填the same，但此处关系词不用as，因为as是关系代词，可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，而本题从句中的主谓宾齐全，因此不能构成the same.as结构。11.Beijing was attacked by