四川省2020届南江县高考英语二轮复习 科普环保类完形填空基本练习（4）

2020届四川省南江县高考英语科普环保类完形填空（二轮）基本练习（4）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to 19 .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”1.A. landedB. reachedC. hitD. passed2.A. findingB. makingC. fightingD. losing3.A. awayB. nearC. inD. down4.A. volunteerB. soldierC. policeD. fireman5.A. companyB. hotelC. centerD. home6.A. answeredB. madeC. heardD. got7.A. missB. forgetC. stopD. expect8.A. peaceB. touchC. silenceD. anger9.A. walkB. completeC. cancelD. smooth10.A. builtB. metC. designedD. had11.A. constructionB. planC. destructionD. use12.A. thickB. longC. tallD. deep13.A. waysB. numbersC. positionD. directions14.A. asB. whyC. whenD. because15.A. AmericaB. SpainC. JapanD. Australia16.A. pushingB. givingC. holdingD. picking17.A. dangerousB. distinctC. safeD. important18.A. viewB. sightC. breathD. sense19.A. leaveB. dieC. remainD. work20.A. turned B. ran C. gotD. put【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)15 CBDAC 610 DDBAA 1115 ACDCB 1620 DACBB2020高考英语完型填空-科普环保类阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出最佳选项。 Earthquakes are _， and thousands of them happen each dayBut most are too weak to feelDuring a _ earthquake, there is often a great noise firstThen the earth _ terribly and many houses _ downRailway tracks break and trains go _ lines; a great many factories are _； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes _ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _， other disasters such as fires often _More buildings are destroyed and more _ are caused It is well known of the _ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakesMore than 2,000 years ago, _， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _ a machine which could find out from which _ the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still _ by scientists todayNow we know much more about earthquakes and _ they happen, but we still cannot _ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot _ it from happeningSo earthquakes are among the _ disasters in the world No one can stop natural earthquakes_， scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths【小题1】AcommonBfamiliarCstrangeDunusual【小题2】ArealBsmallCbigDweak【小题3】AmovesBbreaksCjumpsDshakes【小题4】AgetBfallCsetDput【小题5】AoffBbehindCintoDon【小题6】AburstBburiedCdestroyedDstruck【小题7】AExceptBBecause ofCInstead ofDBesides【小题8】AlonelyBitselfCthemselvesDlater【小题9】AfollowBenterCcomeDcopy【小题10】AquakesBresultsCdifficultiesDdeaths【小题11】AinformationBproblemsCdangersDquestions【小题12】Aas a resultBas wellCfor exampleDin fact【小题13】AinventedBboughtCfoundDdiscovered【小题14】AcountryBcityCwayDdirection【小题15】AimprovedBusedCprotectedDrepaired【小题16】AwhereBwhyCwhatDwhen【小题17】AspeakBpointCtalkDtell【小题18】AmakeBletCstopDprepare【小题19】AworstBfastCmostDbest【小题20】AHoweverBSoCAndDBut2020高考英语完型填空-科普环保类Over years, Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy(哲学)They have an amazing four-part philosophyFirst, ants never If theyre headed somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll look for anotherSecond, ants think about winter and summerThats an important You cant be so nave(幼稚的)as to think summer will last foreverSo ants are gathering in their winterin the middle of summerThink aheadThe third part is that ants think summer all winterDuring the winter, they themselves, This wont last long; well soon be out of here They cantto get outLast, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it canWhat a great philosophy to havethe ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stayand do all you can【小题1】AescapeBreturnCquitDadvance【小题2】AantBwayCwarDcave【小题3】AattitudeBplanCopinionDpolicy【小题4】AstrawBfruitCclothingDfood【小题5】AremindBwarnCenjoyDteach【小题6】AexpectBofferCwaitDmanage【小题7】ArecentlyBpossiblyClargelyDgenerally【小题8】AconsiderateBactiveCenergeticDpositive完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese _21_ at my face，but I pushed them _22_.My mom believed I would learn _23_ I was ready.But the _24_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was _25_ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He_26_ me，“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some _27_ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for _28_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I _29_ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _30_ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he _31_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _32_ their impatience.With every _33_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_34_ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _35_ and I ran back home _36_，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese.I should feel right at _37_.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes，I laugh at my fish _38_，but，in the end.the joke is on _39_.Every laugh is a culture _40_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。21A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage解析当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。答案C22A.ahead Baround Calong Daside解析由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。答案D23A.when Bbefore Cunless Duntil解析妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。答案A24A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattempt解析由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。答案C25A.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare解析叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。答案D26A.cared about Blaughed atCargued with Dasked after解析“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与争吵”；ask after“问候，询问的健康状况”。答案B27A.right now Bfrom nowCat times Din time解析“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。答案A28A.decision BpermissionCinformation Dpreparation解析“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。答案B29A.repeated Breviewed Cspelled Dkept解析“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。答案A30A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket解析“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。答案B31A.guessed Bforgot Cdoubted Dignored解析“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，