2020高考英语能力提升40分钟限时训练7

高三下学期英语能力提升40分钟限时训练7完形第一篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The 36 family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).With the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society 41 the United Stated has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other member. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceplance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction(事务) between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued39. A. Until B. After C. Although D. When40. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement41. A. that B. where C. when D. what42. A. parent B. member C. family D. relative43. A. purposes B. promises C. roles D. tasks44. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore45. A. admired B. regarded C. made D. respected46. A. willing B. equal C. similar D. common47. A. enjoying B. preventing C. considering D. protecting48. A. view B. faith C. world D. study49. A. led in B. brought in C. resulted in D. taken in50. A. seeking B. making C. fighting D. working51. A. nurse B. praise C. understand D. raise52. A. one-sided B. many-sided C. round-way D. two-way53. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. less than54. A. manner B. method C. program D. guide55. A. talking B. living C. playing D. discussing阅读理解For years we have been told that encouraging a childs self-respect is important to his or her success is life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, some she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure theys better quit while theyre ahead.”61. The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are _.A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praised D. extremely fond of being praised62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article_.A. better-known B. better-organized C. more percussive D. more interesting63. We can infer from the passage that _.A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise for results works better than praise for effortsC. praising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a childs abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges选择题1If he continues to ignore his disease, one day hell come to the point he cant walk by himself.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat2Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materialsAto provide Bproviding Cprovided Dwhich provide3By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very wellAis that Bthat is Cis it Dit is4- I dont know _ makes her different from others-Confidence, I think.Ahow is it that Bhow it is that Cwhat is it that Dwhat it is that5 more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office nowAIf I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted完形第二篇Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 . He did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy. but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters, we started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must always give things up 43 we grow-our youth. our beauty, our friends-but it always 44 that after we give something up. We gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said,”But, Peter. I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 47 . he answered his own question:”I 48 the love of my family. ” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that , when I began to fell irritated (愤怒的)at someone. I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others. then I should be 52 . to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking42. A. decisions B. experience C. ambitions D. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed49. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned50. A. should B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word短文改错下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After I finished school, I began to look for a work. Now several months has passed, I havent found the jobI was interesting in. last Sunday morning, I received a phone call from a man called himself Mr. Wang. He said on the phone, “I hear you do well on your studies. I may offer you a job.” I entered into his office with a beating heart. How I wished I will go through the job hunting talk and he would take on me as a lab assistant. But to my surprise, what he said made me to feel disappointing. That he needed was only a model.面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。Advantages1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。3.传播各民族间的不同文化。Disadvantages 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。2. 情感孤独，思乡。3. 生活学习费用高。注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2）词数100 左右。3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediatorStudying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we