【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅡ Unit 4 A garden of poems大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 4A garden of poems诗的花园核心词汇1They have no _ (打算)of getting married at present.2We must make up an excuse for our _ (缺席)3There is an _ (气氛)of peace and calm in the country，quite different from that of a big city.4To my knowledge，there is no such _(习语)in English.5There was a prize for the best _(论文)on Shakespeare in the city.6The doctor strongly _(建议)that he should take a holiday.7This text is long and difficult，so I cant _(背诵) it.8He likes collecting stamps and has a _(收藏) of thousands of stamps.9用 translate 的适当形式填空：(1)The story was first written in English and later _ into Chinese.(2)Do you do a lot of _ in your language classes?10He is such a warmhearted man that he contributes a great deal of money to the Hope Project.He has made great _ to the development of the Hope Project.(contribute)1.intention2.absence3.atmosphere4.idiom5.essay6.recommended7.recite8.collection9.(1)translated(2)translation10.contributions高频短语1_把结合成一整体；装配2_召唤；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给)打电话3_突出；显眼；远远超过某人(物)4_ 照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起来5_ 出现；形成；产生6_ 使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到7_ 为作贡献(或捐款)；有助于；向投稿8_ 通过；穿过9_ 陷入；落入；可分成10_ 从开始1.put. together2.call up3.stand out4.light e into being6.send for7.contribute to8.get through9.fall into10.start with重点句式1_，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就因为在每一行诗的结尾没有韵脚而闻名。2_the English Romantic poets.英国浪漫主义诗人深受中国人的喜爱。3Besides，_ well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the originalwork is lost.除此之外，无论一首诗翻译得多好，原作中的某些精华也会消失。4That question _ if we change the word poetry to songs.如果我们把“诗”这个字眼换成歌曲，那个问题就不难回答了。1.Once published 2.Greatly loved in China are3.no matter how 4.is not difficult to answer知识详解1.absence n不在；缺席；缺乏；没有【教材原句】(P28)Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就因为在每一行诗的结尾没有韵脚而闻名。思维拓展(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence/while I was not there.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。(牛津P6)We did not receive any news during his long absence.我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。John has been absent from school/work for three days now.约翰到现在已经旷课/旷工3天了。1完成句子(1)然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ a native language environment.答案：in the absence of即境活用(2)The reason why he _ (缺席) his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.答案：was absent ention n意图，目的，打算【教材原句】(P25)Practise expressing intention练习表达意图(牛津P1063)He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。I have no intention of helping him after what he said to me.听了他对我说的话，我再也不想帮他了。思维拓展As far as I know，the book is intended for children.据我所知，这本书是为儿童写的。即境活用2完成句子(1)她去巴黎是想学习法语。She went to Paris _ learning French.答案：with the intention of(2)这本词典是给中学生用的。This dictionary _ middle school students.答案：is intended for3.recommend vt.推荐；推举；劝告；忠告【教材原句】(P32)Ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.让你的老师推荐给你一些诗歌。(1)推荐，推举Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。(牛津P1658)I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。(2)建议(2020年高考浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you shouldnt swim after eating a large meal.医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。(牛津P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.建议每年一定把机器检修一遍。(牛津P1659)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。3(2020年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow即境活用解析：选A。句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise 等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。4.contribute vt.& vi.捐助；捐献；贡献；投稿【教材原句】(P32)Collect your favourite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.把你喜爱的诗歌收集在笔记本里并让你的朋友来投稿。(1)vt.捐款，捐助He contributed a lot of money to the Hope Project.他捐很多钱给希望工程。(2)vt.&vi.投稿He contributes regularly to that magazine.他定期给那家杂志投稿。(3)vt.提供(时间，精力等)；提出The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their own time to the project.志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。(4)vi.对有贡献，有助于A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益健康。思维拓展The invention made a major contribution to road safety.这项发明对道路安全做出了卓越贡献。【温馨提示】contribute 和 contribution 后面的 to 都是介词。【高效记忆】Many people contributed money to the Hope Project，which contributed to many children returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.好多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。4Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute toBrelate toCattend to Ddevote to即境活用解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。contribute to导致；引起；relate to与有关；attend to注意听；专心；招待；devote.to致力于。句意：假期要注意！饮酒太多会引起心脏病和导致高血压。故A项正确。5.call up【教材原句】(P27)Poetry also calls up all the colours，feelings，experiences and curious images of a dream world.诗歌还能唤起梦幻世界的一切色彩、感情、经历和各种奇特的意象。(1)使人想起，使回忆起That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had as a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。(2)打电话I tried to call you up last night，but no one answered the phone.我昨晚曾打电话给你，但没人接。(3)召集，征召入伍When the war broke out, they were at once called up.战争一爆发，他们立即就被征召入伍了。思维拓展(朗文P271)The game was called off due to heavy rain.比赛因下大雨被取消。He is not fit for the job because it calls for patience.他不适合这项工作，因为这项工作需要耐心。【高效记忆】5As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood.Acalled up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in解析：选A。此题考查call的相关词组的区别。句意：因为我在一个山脚的小山村长大，对这个小村子的访问使我想起了我童年的情形。call up表示“使人想起”。即境活用6.Your letter_the days_we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.Acalls up；which Bcalls in；whenCcalls up；when Dcalls in; that解析：选C。句意为：“你的来信使我回忆起15年前我们一起在农场工作的日子”。6.stand out显眼，突出，杰出【教材原句】(P27)Poems by Du Fu，Li Bai and Wang Wei among others stand out in the halls of glory.杜甫、李白、王维以及其他诗人的诗词兀立在荣光宝殿之上。(朗文P2020)We want the picture on the cover of the newspaper to stand out.我们想要报纸封面的照片醒目突出。(牛津P1962)She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。思维拓展(朗文P2020)They will not stand by and let you take away their homes.他们不会袖手旁观，听任你们夺走他们的家园。7Though many actresses applied for the role in the film，only Lucy_and realized her dream.Agave outBwent outCstood out Dcame out解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文的意思，应该选stand out(突出，显眼，出色)。give out分发，用尽；go out出去，倒塌；come out出现，真相大白。即境活用8.Our country will_in the world for its great achievements in economy，sports，space，technology and so on.Astand up Bstand outCrise up Drise out解析：选B。stand out表示“突出”；stand up意为“起立，经得起”；rise up意为“起义，反抗”。句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P28)Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的作品一出版就因为在每一行诗的结尾没有韵脚而闻名。【句法分析】此处Once published 为状语从句，是Once it was published 的省略形式。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，或当从句的主语是it (谓语含有be)时，常可以省去从句的主语和谓语的一部分。状语从句主要有以下六种省略形式：(1)从属连词形容词Ill buy a computer if (it is) necessary.若有必要，我就买一台电脑。(2)从属连词名词While (he was) yet a youth，he gained many prizes.他年轻时就获得过许多奖。(3)从属连词介词短语He looked everywhere as if(he was) in search of something.他到处打量好像在寻找什么东西。(4)从属连词现在分词While (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called.当我正在沿着大街走路时，听见有人叫我的名字。(5)从属连词过去分词Unless (it is) repaired，the machine is of no use.这台机器若不修便没用了。(6)连词(as if，as though)不定式He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.他张了张嘴好像要说话。9(2020年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out即境活用解析：选C。句意：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，if carried outif it is carried out ，依句意可知it proper amounts of exercise，与 carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而 being carried out 意为：正在被开展；carrying out 与 to carry out 表主动含义，所以C项正确。2.【教材原句】(P28)Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.在中国深受喜爱的是英国的浪漫主义诗人。【句法分析】为表示强调和保持句子平衡，此句采用了倒装句式，将表语置于句首，其结构为“表语连系动词主语”。(1)形容词连系动词主语Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.到会的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他客人。(2)过去分词连系动词主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。(3)介词短语be主语Among the goods are Christmas trees，flowers，candles，turkeys and toys.货品中有圣诞树、花卉、蜡烛、火鸡和玩具。10.(2020年高考陕西卷)John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl did standBa girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解析：选D。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。本题考查倒装句型。当 there，here，away，down 等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。所以D选项正确。即境活用11.(2020年高考江西卷)Not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.Adid he beginBhad he begunChe beg