四川省南充高中2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（3）

四川省南充高中2020高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（3）完形填空【2020山东省济南市高考模拟】What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right？Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not_1_enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time，_2_however hard we work，it seems that there is_3_someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is_4_to me that every musician has a_5_of their own.My father_6_several instruments and when he played with others，it was not difficult to_7_his sound in a group.Whether it was a guitar or another instrument，he had his own_8_sound.I_9_heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“_10_else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as anyone elses，but who is to say which is_11_.It is said that_12_is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the_13_！Every person has a different tone of voice that_14_only to them，_15_we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of _16_that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It_17_be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n)_18_on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it_19_in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel_20_，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.Aeasy BgoodCsimpleDhard2A.because BalthoughCwhen Dif3A.seldom BalwaysCnever Dsometimes4A.satisfyingBconvincingCinspiringDinteresting5A.giftBsoundClife Dsong6A.played BdesignedCcreated Dchecked7A.turn downBcall upCpick outDgive off8A.loud BpowerfulCperfect Dspecial9A.once ByetCevenDstill10A.AnybodyBSomebodyCNobody DEverybody11A.bigger BbetterCdeeper Dlower12A.beauty BinterestCpatience Dhonesty13A.speaker BreceiverClistener Dlooker14A.devotes BaddsCadapts Dbelongs15A.but ByetCand Dfor16A.runningBwalkingCjumping Dspeaking17A.must BmightCwouldDcould18A.choice BopinionCduty Deffect19A.exactly BcarefullyCcautiously Dseriously20A.annoyed BpuzzledCdiscouraged Dbothered语篇解读无论你怎么努力，生活中总有人做得比你好，但你也不要因此而气馁，因为没有人能发出你所发出的声音，你是独一无二的。1解析：或许你甚至不再尝试因为你认为自己做得不够好(good)。文章首句中的“never feel that you get it quite right”是线索提示。答案：B2解析：灰心似乎在很多时候都跟着我们，因为(because)无论我们怎么努力工作，似乎总有人做得更好。答案：A3解析：参见上题解析。always总是。答案：B4解析：在“我”看来，每个音乐家都有自己的声音(sound)，这非常有趣(interesting)。答案：D5解析：参见上题解析。下文多次出现的“sound”是线索提示。答案：B6解析：“我”的父亲会弹奏(played)几种乐器。答案：A7解析：从一群人中辨别出(pick out)他所弹奏的声音是不难的。答案：C8解析：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己特别的(special)声音。答案：D9解析：“我”曾经(once)听说过一位音乐老师向一个气馁的学生发表意见说，“没有人(Nobody)能发出你所发出的声音。”答案：A10解析：参见上题解析。另外，下文的“nobody else”是线索提示。答案：C11解析：你发出的声音可能和别人的都不一样，但是谁又能说哪个声音更好(better)呢。答案：B12解析：俗话说，情人眼里出西施。beauty美，符合语境。答案：A13解析：根据前文的“in the eye of the beholder(观看者)”和空前的“in the ear of”可知此处应用listener。答案：C14解析：每个人都有只属于(belongs to)自己的音调。答案：D15解析： 根据上下文内容可知，空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故选and。答案：C16解析：我们都认识那些有着令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话(speaking)方式的人。答案：D17解析：空前的“It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.”中出现的“might”与本句对应。答案：B18解析：每个人都以某种方式影响着这个世界。have an effect on“对有影响”，是固定搭配。答案：D19解析：别人可以做你能做的事，但他们不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly准确地，确切地，符合语境。答案：A20解析：下次你感到泄气的(discouraged)时候，要记住没有人能发出你所发出的声音。此处与前文的“Discouragement”和“a discouraged student”相呼应。答案：C。【辽宁省葫芦岛市2020一模试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.-Thomas MacaulayAbout thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeill gave a maths 41 to our class. When the papers were 42 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 43 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 44 in exams. Perhaps that was 45 Mrs ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 46 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked 47 questions, and she didnt 48 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 49 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us tocopy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 50 I can say: it was the most important single 51 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 52 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 53 to measure ourselves rather than others.54 of us are asked to make 55 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 56 daily to make a great many personal decisions.Shouldthe wallet, 57 in the street, be put into a pocketor 58 to the policeman? Should the 59 change received at the store be forgotten or 60 ? Nobody will know exceptyou. But you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysbetter to live with someone you respect.41. A. paper B. question C. test D. problem42. A.marked B. completed C. examined D. answered43. A. easy B.same C.funny D. serious44. A. lying B.discussing C. guessing D. cheating45. A. because B. when C. why D. how46. A. remain B. apologize C. come D. leave47. A.many B. certain C.no D. more48. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold49. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual50. A.herself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself51. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory52. A.still B.even C. always D. almost53. A.reason B. sentence C. choice D. way54. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None55. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal56. A. upon B. out C. for D. up57. A. finding B. found C. find D. founded58. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned back59. A. small B.extra C. some D. necessary60. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned【参考答案】完形填空4145 CABDC 4650 ACDAD 5155 CADBC 5660 ABCBD高考英语完形填空People do not analyse every problem they meet. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. ther times they begin to act without _1_；they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods _2_， the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six _3_ in analysing a problem.First, the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken. Sam must _4_ that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must _5_ the problem. Before Sam can repairhis bicycle, he must know why it does not work. He must _6_ the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for _7_ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Suppose Sam _8_ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes._9_， he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes or talk to his friends at the bike shop.After _10_ the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, which might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one _11_ seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite _12_ because the thinker suddenly sees something in a _13_ way. Sam suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must _14_ the brake. Finally the solution is _15_. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.()1.A.practice Bthinking Cunderstanding Dhelp()2.A.fail Bwork Cchange Ddevelop()3.A.ways Bconditions Cstages Dorders()4.A.explain Bprove Cshow Dsee()5.A.judge Bfind Cdescribe Dface()6.A.check Bdetermine Ccorrect Drecover()7.A.answers Bskills Cexplanation Dinformation()8.A.hopes Bargues Cdecides Dsuggests()9.A.In other words BOnce in a whileCFirst of all DAt this time()10.A.discussing Bsettling down Ccomparing with Dstudying()11.A.suggestion Bconclusion Cdecision Ddiscovery()12.A.unexpectedly Blate Cclearly Doften()13.A.simple Bdifferent Cquick Dsudden()14.A.clean Bseparate Cloosen Dremove()15.A.recorded Bcompleted Ctested Daccepted【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂，逻辑性强。1Bwithout thinking意为“不假思索”。2A从上下句的关系看，它们是转折关系。当这些方法都失败后人们就会开始分析。3C此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。4D此处see在这句话中意为“明白”。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。5B要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。6Bdetermine意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。7D根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。8C结合逻辑在修自行车之前，要先“确定”是自行车的哪个部件出了问题。9D当Sam的自行车闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。at this time意为“这时”；in other words意为“换句话说”； once in a while意为“偶尔”；first of all意为“首先”。由句意及上下文可知选D。10D研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。11A其中一个建议会解决问题。根据上文可知选A。12A由下文suddenly可知。13B因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。14A去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。15C只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。【浙江省金华十校2020高考英语模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Henry Ford grew up on an un-electrified farm, and as a young man he followed Edisons career as the inventor became a national role modelFord took a job at the Edison Illuminating Company working his way up to chief engineerIn 1896 Ford was thirty-three and, though still working for Edison Co,he had created his first experimental automobile the Ford Quadricycle2 during his off-time At an Edison company party in New York, Ford had his first chance to meet his hero Edison and was able to explain his new automobile to the great inventor Edison was impressed Edison is said to have slammed his fist down and shouted Young man, thats the thing! You have it! Your car is self-contained and carries its own power plant Edison himself had been working on the idea, but had only been considering electricity as the power source, so the idea of a gas engine was a somewhat new oneThe words comforted Ford greatly, who immediately set out building a second car which was to become the Model-T6The two men became fast friends and would go on camping trips togetherWhen Edison later became limited to a wheelchair, Ford brought an extra one to his house so they could raceAt the 50th anniversary of the invention of light-bulb, Ford honored EdisonWhen Edison spoke, he ended his speech directed at Ford:“ As to Henry Ford, words fail to express my feelingsI can only say that he is my friend Therefore it is no surprise that Ford wanted something to remember Edison by after he passed away in 1931Once, Ford asked Thomas Edisons son Charles to sit by the dying inventors bedside and hold a test tube next to his fathers mouth to catch his final breath Ford was a man with many strange behaviors（ as was Edison）including some interest in reanimation and spiritualism（夏活通灵术）and some say that he was attempting to catch Edisons soul as it escaped his body in hopes of later bringing the inventor back to lifeThe test tube itself didnt turn up until 1950 when it was listed in the Ford possessions after Clara Fords passing away, and then lost again until 1978 when it was discovered in an exhibit Entitled “Henry Ford-A Personal History in the Henry Ford MuseumIt would then be discovered that the tube was labeled “Edisons Last BreathThere is a further mystery of this “last breath test tube It would seem as if Edison had quite a last breath indeed, as the Edison Estate holds a collection of 42 test tubes all supposedly containing Edisons last breathRegardless of the excitement over the last