2020年高考英语总复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note练案+学案 新人教版必修3

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note课前10分钟短文填空The world is getting bigger，or at fatter.Recent studies show that an increasing of us are leading an unhealthy life.We are becoming couch potatoespeople who too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food.Now，there is a new species of inactive people， the “mouse potato”A mouse potato is who sits in front of his or her computer all day and eats junk food instead ofmeals.Why are we becoming potatoes and what can we do to it?leastnumberspendalsonamelysomeoneregularavoid漫画欣赏画面描述A man with a stain on his face is wiping a mirror.The man has noticed the stain but he is cleaning the mirror.Certainly，he will never wipe the stain off.寓意理解In our life，when problems occur，some of us often blame the environment first，which surely prevents us from finding a solution.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？.词义辨析1Investigators are now on the _，searching for cluesto the cause of the explosion.Aplatform Bstage Ccourt Dscene2As soon as I try to work，my mind starts _，whichannoys me much.Awandering Breminding Cabsorbing Darising3Carrying a gun without a _ is punishable by up tofour years in prison.Abrand Bpermit Ctype Dspot4“I dont think it is my _ that the TV blew up.I justturned it on，and thats all，” said the boy.Abelief Bmanner Cfault Dshortcoming课堂双基回归DABC5Dick is very tall，so he is easy to _ in a crowd.Aspot Bstare Cshock Dignore6I think you should _ medical advice if symptomslast more than a week.Aconsult Bseek Cbenefit Dconcern7Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have alittle _.Apower Bweight Cpatience DimpressionABC8_ to popular belief，sharks do not often attackhumans.AConvenient BAccessibleCObvious DContrary9The manager requested the salesgirls to treatcustomers in a courteous，friendly _.Aamount Bmanner Cscene Dbasis10Shots rang out，and people started _ interror.Aapplauding BexploringCcompeting DscreamingDBD.短语填空go ahead；account for；to be honest；as for；bring up；byaccident；on the contrary；take a chance；in rags；take careof1He was in London，and came to America forfurther education.2It wasnt a good thing； it was a huge mistake.3Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to.4I found a woman _ trembling with cold at thecorner of the street.brought upon the contrarytake a chancein rags5They found the cave quite when they werewalking across the field.6Dont worry about your accommodation.Ill it.7 ，I dont quite agree to this plan.8We had a wonderful time in the country._ thetraffic，we had no difficulty.9Shall I go on with the talk?Sure._.Theyre all listening.10How do you the sudden disappearance of themurder weapon?by accidenttake care ofTo be honestAs forGo aheadaccount for.完成句子1Well，towards nightfall I (发现自己被带到海上去了) by a strong wind.(find)2The fact is that I earned my passage by working as anunpaid hand， (这就是我现在这副样子的原因)(appearance)3Well，why dont you explain_(这究竟是怎么回事)？(about)found myself carried out to seawhich accounts for my appearancewhat this is all about.单项填空1I wonder，Mr.Adams，if youd mind _ a fewquestions.Aus to ask Bus asking Cwe ask Dwe asked2His eyes stare at what is left _ the brothers dinner onthe table.Aof Bin Cfor Dbehind3The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost_I was spotted by a ship.Aas Bwhile Cwhen DafterBAC4Its amazing how much pleasure you get out of thesimple thingsin life，_ if you cant have themfor a while.Abasically BspeciallyCsimilarly Despecially5I did hear that the Bank of England had issued twonotes in this amount.Anyway，I dont think it_ be fake.Amust Bshould Ccan DneedDC知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1permit vt. 许可；允许；容许This problem permits no delay.这个问题不容许拖延。句型permit (ones) doing sth.允许(某人)做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事We dont permit making noise here.我们不允许在这里吵闹。The policeman permitted his parking there.警察允许他在那里停车。The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。vi. (事物)允许；成为可能I will go to meet you if time permits.如果时间允许的话，我会去见你。Well start tomorrow，weather permitting.天气允许的话，我们明天出发。2account n. 叙述；报道；账目；账户She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。识记on account of因为；由于的缘故on no account绝不Sheretired early on account of ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。搭配o account/take account of.对加以考虑；顾及Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of inflation.这些数字没有考虑到通货膨胀率的变化。vt. 认为；把视为识记account for做出解释；说明原因；(数量、比例上)占The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?你如何解释凶器突然消失？The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。3fault n. 过错；缺点；故障；毛病提示fault强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任，常用it作主语，其前加ones或the。He lost his job，but it was his own fault for telling lies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。Why should I say sorry when its not my fault？不是我的错为什么要我道歉？搭 配find fault with找的茬儿；对抱怨；对挑剔She always found fault with him no matter what he did.不管他做什么，她总是找他的茬儿。I wish youd stop trying to find fault with everything I do.我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵。识 记at fault有过错；有责任I think the owners are at fault for not warning us.我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。4amount n. 数量识记a great/good/large/huge/vast amount of大量的a small amount of少量的large/small amounts of大(少)量的The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。提示an amount of一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但amounts of短语作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。A large amount of money was given to me as a reward.奖给了我一笔巨款。Vast amounts of money are being invested in the localmarket.人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。拓展in large/small amounts大量地/少量地；在句中用作状语。Waste water rushed out of the factory in large amounts.大量废水从这家工厂流出。vi. 总计；(意义、效果、价值)等于搭配amount to总计为；等于是His debts amount to 50,000 dollars.他的负债总计是5万美元。His remarks amounted to criticism of me.他的话等于是批评我。链接a large sum of大量的a great deal of大量的a large quantity of大量的a large number of大量的a large collection of大量的a large supply of大量的5.contrary adj. 相反的；相对的；逆向的；对抗的搭配be contrary to sth.与相反contrary to与相反The government has decided that the publication of thereport would be “contrary to the public interest”政府认为发表这份报告将会“违背公众的利益”。Contrary to popular belief the desert can be a beautiful place.正好与人们想像的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。识记on the contrary正相反；反之to the contrary相反地(的)It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary.我星期天等你，除非你说不来了。链接opposite (to)在的对面，与相反重点短语例释1.go ahead 前进；推进，进行；继续下去Things are going ahead quite well.情况进展地很顺利。Dont stop to wait；just go ahead.不要停下来等待，继续进行。拓展该词组亦可作表示请求意见的肯定答语，译为“干吧！请吧，说吧，走，行等”“Would you mind if I opened the window？” “No.Goahead.”“我打开窗子你介意吗？”“不介意，去开吧。” “May I use your phone？”“Yes，go ahead.”“我能用一下你的电话吗？”“行呀。”2by accident 偶然地；无意中By accident，he found the place where his brother hadhidden the treasure.他偶然发现了他弟弟藏宝的地方。By accident he discovered that Lanny had visited thatcountry.他无意中发现莱妮去过那个国家。3to be honest 坦白地说；老实告诉你To be honest，this is exactly what she said.坦白地说，这正是她所说的。To be honest，I know nothing about him except that heis from America.老实告诉你，我只知道他是一位美国人4get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境；发生纠纷He is always getting into trouble with the police.他总是被警察处罚。Youll get into trouble if you dont obey the order.如不服从命令，你会有麻烦的。5 In rags 穿着破烂的衣服I saw a woman in rags lying under the tree.我看到一位穿着破烂的妇女躺在树下。He was looked down upon because he was dressed in rags.他因穿着破烂而受人歧视6take care of 照料；当心；处理；对付She stayed home to take care of the baby.她在家照料孩子。Take care of the traffic as you cross the road.过马路时要当心。Dont worry.Ill take care of the work myself.别担心，我会亲自处理这项工作。7as for/to 至于；关于；就而言As for the cause of the fire，I dont know anything.至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。As to the journey，we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我们以后决定。疑难语句细解1“Young ma