四川省简阳市 2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（4）

完形填空二轮训练（4）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文型完形填空(三)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early_1_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_”. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something_5_to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found_6_，I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_joy，I found the first rose bloom.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._9_，I was touched by this land of wonder._10_，my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even_11_at me because he found it was _12_to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_，I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_14_flowers.Regardless of their _15_，I kept on planting my garden and _16_to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_17_to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_19_And now I could say it is my affection for_20_that makes me a real gardener.1. Amemory BdreamCintention Ddesign2. Aplease BchangeChelp Dannoy3. Adoubt BappreciationCsurprise Dexcitement4. Acollect up Bcare aboutCclean up Dcome in5. Aequal BsimilarCsuperior Dopposite6. Apainful BvaluableCupsetting Dinteresting7. Acome up Bbreak outChold on Dget through8. Ato BwithCin Dby9. ALuckily BCheerfullyCRegularly DEventually10. AInstead BHoweverCTherefore DBesides11. Ashouted BlaughedCglanced Djumped12. Aconvenient BtroublesomeCenjoyed Ddangerous13. Asadness BdispleasureCdelight Drelief14. Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than15. Adislike BencouragementCthreat Dsuggestion16. Adecided BstoppedCcontinued Dstruggled17. Adevote BturnCrespond Dlead18. Adefeat BsatisfyCrespect Dchallenge19A.proud BcomfortableCstrange Ddisappointed20. Afreedom BlifeCgrowth Dnature(二)【要点综述】作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之感到自豪。1C作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。C选项为“意图、打算”之意，符合语境。2D根据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。D选项是“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”之意，符合文意。3A根据下文可知，作者的母亲以怀疑的目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，A选项符合文意。4C作者的母亲认为这些落叶是要清扫的东西。四个选项中，C表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。5D作者小时候有一种逆反心理，总是做违背父母意愿的事情。由此可知，D选项符合文意。6C由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。C选项表示“令人烦恼”之意，符合语境。7A作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。8B作者高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰花开花了。with joy表示“高兴地”之意，符合语境。9D朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。10B然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，所以B选项符合语境。11A作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，A选项符合语境。12B作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。B选项有“令人烦恼”之意，符合文意。13B作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。14C在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。C选项是“而不是”之意，符合文意。15A尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者却一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。16C作者继续享受园艺的快乐。四个选项中，C选项是“继续”之意，符合文意。17C植物成为作者的好伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to是“对有反应， 响应”之意。18D根据上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者种植花园是出于挑战父母。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。19A现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。四个选项中，只有A选项的词义符合文意。20D作者现在认为是自己对大自然的热爱使自己最终成为一位真正的园艺师。由此可知D选项符合文意。【由云南省昆明市2020一模试卷改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 and hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was licking her 6 . The water was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancys 9 got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her anus 10 neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so _14_ and the rain and lightning so bad that it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (医务辅助人员) , who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.When the flood died down several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. I owe my life to her, said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks or miss seemed unnecessary.11. A. sheep B. cows C. horses D. cattle12. A. shouted B. stood C. stopped D. slipped13. A. fallen B. grown C. hidden D. spread14. A. out B. in C. away D. down15. A. last B. first C. favorite D. best16. A. body B. head C. face D. mouth17. A. increasing B. flowing C. runningD. rising18. A. easily B. slowly C. hardlyD. hurriedly19. A. move B. breath C. paceD. action10. A. above B. around C. over D. into11. A. hang on B. hold back C. stretch out D. take off12. A. pull B. push C. carry D. force13. A. clean B. blueC. white D. green14. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. rainy15. A. rescuers B. villagers C. soldiers D. policemen16. A. lifeboat B. helicopterC. planeD. ambulance17. A. sent B. attachedC. connectedD. dragged18. A. worked out B. got intoC. put downD. set up19. A. ran out of B. went away fromC. went back toD. reached out for20. A. gone B. existedC. disappearedD. approached【参考答案】完形填空120、BDAAC CDBCB AACBA BBDCA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2020四川卷】I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum _1_ in October 2020, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me _2_. I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was _3_ that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune _4_ the necklace he found.”_5_， he returned it. Hearing how Id _6_ Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be _7_why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and _8_ fell in love with it. What was _9_ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10_ than I had in months. In December 2020, I was _11_ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss _12_， because the sadness of losing Mum _13_ felt great. Paul understood that and never _14_ me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mums house, to build our own _15_.We want to give our guests a _16_ feel, so each room is themed(以为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.妈妈去世了，她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1A.died BcameCreturned Dvisited答案：A。在下文中提到了“before her death”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2A.burned BdisappearedCbroke Ddropped答案：B。在下文中有“the necklace he found”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3A.shown BcomfortedCpersuaded Dtold答案：D。I was told表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。4A.hiding BstealingCselling Dwearing答案：C。make a fortune ( in )doing sth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5A.Luckily BNaturallyCSurely DHopefully答案：A。既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。6A.nursed BcuredCmissed Dguarded答案：A。nurse在这里为动词，同 take care of，意为：照顾，护理。7A.long BhardCmerry Dfree答案：B。根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。8A.suddenly BfinallyCnearly Dimmediately答案：D。从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。9A.said BprovedCsupposed Djudged答案：C。be supposed to do sth.意为： 原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程。10A.smarter BhigherCfirmer Dlighter答案：D。由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻松的心情。