北京市香河一中2020学年度高三英语第三次月考试卷 人教版

北京市香河一中2020学年度高三英语第三次月考试卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. means A. meant B. stream C. idea D. bread2. accept A. creature B. career C. actress D. receive3. measure A. treasure B. sure C. pressure D. surely4. harbour A. humour B. tour C. journey D. your5. debt A. besides B. doubt C. bear D. bend第二节 语法和词汇知识（满分15分）6. After the new method is _, a lot of money will be saved.A. brought up B. taken up C. brought in D. turned in7. I couldn t _. The line was busy.A go by B. go around C. get in D. get through8. You must keep on working in the evening, _you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. as B. if C. when D. unless9. -Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?-Something _to him.A. must happen B. should have happenedC. could have happened D. must have happened10. Her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. which11.-Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure well win.-_!A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck12. Be quiet! Its rude to _people when they are talking.A. stop B. introduce C. prevent D. interrupt13. _him and then try to copy what he does.A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch14. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having15. Every time we were on the _of giving up, the captain called us back.A. edge B. top C. point D. center16. In our childhood, we were often _by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped17. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _I have to wait.A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if18. _other young people, he enjoys pop music.A. Compared with B. In common withC. Referred to D. Talking of19. Kathy _a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up20. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _from home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away第三节 完形填空（满分30分）There was a time when I thought my dad I didnt 21 him ever saying the words “I love you.” It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say “ 22 ”to anywhere I wanted to do, including getting a 23 . Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses. 24 my dad-he said that Id have to get a job and buy my own.So thats what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 25 every penny I could. And when I had enough to buy my car, I 26 ! The day I brought that car home, my dad was the first one I wanted to show it 27 to. “Look, dad, a car of my own. If you ever want a ride, Ill only 28 you five dollars.” I offered with a smile. “I see,” was all he said.One day, there was something wrong with my fathers truck. So he needed a 29 to work.The sun wasnt even up when we left the house, 30 it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a 31 day. As I dropped my dad off, I 32 him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his 33 from the trunk（车尾箱）of my car. Watching his sun-weathered face, and even from a distance I could tell there were 34 lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realized how hard my dad worked for his family. My father is a cement finisher（水泥修整工）.In that instant, it 35 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family. And he did this 36 ,no matter how hot it got. Never, not once, had I heard him 37 about it. To him, we were “worth” it. And never once did he “charge” us for it.When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 38 me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said, “Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars. Its 39 me. Dont work too hard. I love you.”His eyes met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he cleared his 40 and said, “Oh, andme, too.”21AlikeBrememberCforget YDcare22ASorryBYesCNoDGood23AcarBfriendCjobDbus24ASoBAsCNotDEven25AspentBearnedCkeptDsaved26AdidBchangedCstoppedDwas27AoutBinCupDoff28ApayBchargeCofferDaccept29ArideBleaveCtripDhurry30AasBalthoughCbutDsince31AordinaryBhotCworkDspecial32AhelpedBfollowedCleftDwatched33AtoolsBclothesCluggageDage34AfewerBmoreClongerDdeeper35AhappenedBseemedCoccurredDappeared36. A. now and then B.day and nightC.all the timeD.day in and day out37AtalkBcomplainCaskDspeak38AhandBpassClendDtake39AforBatConDin 40AhandsBeyesCthroatDclothes第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）AWorld leaders burdened with resolving conflicts(冲突) between nations have my sympathy. When my three children were young, most days it was hard keeping my house from becoming a war zone. And that was before breakfast.It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it through a day without playing tricks on his sisters, Alex and Taryn, then 11 and 9.My husband and I tried to be understanding of his adolescent moodiness（喜怒无常） We begged, reasoned, punished, and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how his behaviour was hurting our family. His response was a shrug and “I say it because it is true.I even tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three kids at war. At wits end, I poured my heart out to my sister in an e-mail. She wrote back, Dont e-mail me. E-mail him.”Our son was online every day, mailing and instant messaging his friends. So what if I was within shouting distance? Maybe he would actually hear me this way. Thered be no yelling or door slamming. Zack wouldnt feel under attack. And with a few simple keystrokes, he could respond. Or not. Zack didnt reply for days. When he finally did, his entire message was four measly（少得可怜）words. I expected the worst, but then smiled when I read them: You are right. Im sorry. The kids still fought, of course, but Zack scaled back the abuse. Best of all, I now have an effective way to communicate with not one but three easily annoyed teens. I like that they dont tune me out as much. They like not having to listen to me nag（指责，唠叨）. Or as Alex says, “You are so much nicer online.”All I know is the house is quiet, but we are talking. In fact, Taryn just instant-messaged me from upstairs. Its time to take her to softball practice.41. The purpose of the passage is to tell us_.A. the value of being e-literateB. how to solve family problemsC. the value of understanding between parents and children.D. how to treat kids in a more sensible.42. By the first sentence of the passage, the author really means to be_.A. serious B. sympathetic C. humorous D. inspiring43. How did Zack react when the author first tried to stop his bad behaviour?A. He was annoyed and got worse.B. He talked back to the author.C. He felt sorry and changed.D. He was persuaded and acted politely.44. Zack stopped fighting with his sisters because_.A. his mother learnt how to e-mail himB. his mother had more friendly communications with him online.C. his mother stopped yelling and naggingD. his sisters learned to instant message himBHigh-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here is an example of why this is happening. You can microwave afrozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it wont taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you are in that much of a hurry, you probably wont take time to toast the bun. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesnt make for better-tasting meals.Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. Its also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with family members and friends who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you dont always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they dont pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer likes high-tech cooking.B. Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals.C. High-tech news programs always keep you reading what is important to you.D. Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework.46. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools?A. Better late than never. B. Easy come, easy go.C. Every coin has two sides. D. Learn to walk before you run.47. What is the main subject discussed in the text?A. High-tech vs. low-techB. Advantages vs. disadvantages.C. Newspapers and magazines vs. television and the Internet.D. Word-processing vs. handwriting.48. How is the text organized?A. Main ideaArgumentExplanation.B. OpinionDiscussionDescription.C. TopicComparisonSupporting examplesD. IntroductionSupporting examplesDiscussion.CBelieve it or not, optical illusion can cut highway crashesJapan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. It is said that stripes, called chevrons, painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D .C. is planning to repeat Japans success. Staring nest year, the foundation will paint chevrons reduce highway crashes.Excessive(too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents , according to the foundation. To help reduce those accident, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles and bridges.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say , not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.49. The passage mainly discusses_.A. as new way of highway speed controlB. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new way of training driversD. a new type of optical illusion50. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that_A. they should avoid speed-related hazardsB. they should slow down their speedC. they should slow down their speedD. they are coming near to the speed limit.51. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to_A. try out the Japanese method in certain areasB. change the road signs across the countryC. replace straight, horizontal bats with chevronsD. repeat the Japanese road patterns52. What does the author say about straight horizontal bars painted across roadsA. they are suitable only on broad roadsB. they are falling out of use in the United StatesC. They are ignored after some time.D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.DThe painter Georgia OKeeffe was born in Wisconsin in 1887 and grew up on her familys farm. At seventeen she decided she wanted to be an artist and left the farm for schools in Chicago and New York, but she never lost her bond with the land. Like most painters, OKeeffe painted the things that were most important to her, and nearly all her works are simplified portrayals of nature.OKeeffe became famous when her paintings were discovered and exhibited in New York by the photographer Levered Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924. During a visit to New York in 1929, OKeeffe was so moved by the bleak landscape and broad skies of the western desert that she began to paint its images. Cows skulls and other bleached bones found in the desert figured prominently in her paintings. When her husband died in 1946, she moved to New Mexico permanently and used the horizon lines of the desert, colorful flowers, rocks, barren hills, and the sky as subjects for her paintings. Although OKeeffe painted her best known works in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, she continued to produce tributes to the Western desert until her death in 1986.OKeeffe is widely considered to have been a pioneering American modernist painter. While most early modern American artists were strongly influenced by European art, OKeeffes position was more independent. She established her own vision and preferred to view her painting as a private endeavor. Almost from the beginning, her work was more identifiably American than that of her contemporaries in its simplified and idealized treatment of color, light, space, and natural forms.53. Which of the following best tells what this passage is about?A. OKeeffe was a distinctive modern American painter.B. OKeeffe was the best painter of her generation.C. OKeeffe liked to paint only what was familiar to her.D. OKeeffe used colors and shapes that are too reduced and simple.54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on OKeeffes paintings？AHer rural upbringing. B. The works of European artists.C. Her life in the West D. The appearance of the natural landscape.55.Which of the following is most similar to OKeeffes relationship with nature?A. A photographers relationship with a model.B. A writers relationship with a publisher.C. A students relationship with a hammer.D. A carpenters relationship with a hammer.56.Why is OKeeffes considered an artistic pioneer?A. Her work become influential in Europe.B. she painted the American Southwest.C. Her paintings had a definite American style.D. She painted things that were familiar to her.EHouston A downtown restaurant that already features sharks and other unusual sea animals wants to add another attraction from the animal kingdom: white tigers. Houston businessman Tilman Fertitta is working to display three tigers at his Downtown Aquarium restaurant. But animal rights activists are condemning the proposal, and some council members say it would violate(违反) a city rule banning people from having a wild animal in the city. Restaurant officials say their establishment would be a more attractive destination for residents, tourists and conventions if the animals were there. They also promise to treat the tigers humanely. Fertitta, president and chief executive of Landrys Restaurants Inc., who operates the Downtown Aquarium, hopes to get around the citys wild animal rule by seeking official recognition from the American Zoological Association. “We think this is a zoo facility,” said Jeff Cantwell, senior vice president of development for Landrys. “This is about entertainment and education. Its no different from the Houston Zoo in that respect.” Landrys has received an official recognition for a similar exhibit at a Denver restaurant. But animal rights activist Anthony Marr said Fertittas plan is a commercial enterprise and that “there does not seem to be a single thought for the well being of these animals or the future of the species.”57. The story is mainly about_.A. a restaurant and its way of attracting customersB. the argument aroused by a restaurants using tigers as attractionsC. whether tigers should be used as restaurant attractionsD. how white tigers should be protected58. Who is against the restaurants using tigers as attractions?A. Tilman Fertitta B. Jeff Cantwell C. Anthony Marr D. Nobody59. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Downtown Aquarium restaurant has already displayed wild animals including white tigersB. Downtown Aquarium restaurant hasnt got official approval to display white tigersC. Downtown Aquarium restaurant is not the only restaurant to seek official approval to display white tigersD. wild animals are badly treated when used as restaurant attractions60. The underlined word “condemning” probably means _.A. approving B. supp