2020高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点10 语境下的时态须慎重

难点10 语境下的时态须慎重动词的时态是高考试题的重头戏，是必考点。它不仅占了单项填空、改错题的大头，而且在完形填空题、写作题中也有体现。但由于汉语中并没有所谓的时态概念，而且其相关试题出的很活，要仔细体会上下文才能正确答出，是名副其实的难题。难点磁场1.()How are you today?Oh,I_ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel B.wasnt feelingC.dont feel D.havent felt2.()The price_,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go downC.has gone down D.was going down3.()Hey,look where you are going!Oh,Im terribly sorry,_.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticed D.I dont notice4.()Robert is said_ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to studyC.to be studying D.to have been studying5.()Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?I_,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did6.()Do you like the material?Yes,it_ very soft.A.is feeling B.fel t C.feels D.is felt7.()I dont really work here.I_ until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping out D.will just help out8.()I_ to be here on time.But you_ late again.A.had meant;were B.meant;wereC.have meant;are D.meant;had been案例探究1.Youve left the light on.Oh,so I have._ and turn it off. (NMET 2000)A.Ill go B.Ive goC.I go D.Im going to命题意图：考查一般将来时不同表示方法之间的区别。本题属四星级题。知识依托：be going to 表示计划、安排，常为事先确定好了的事情。will除可表示上述用法外，还可表示暂时的打算，且含有主语的主观倾向。故答案为A。错解分析：本题易误选D，其错因就在于没有掌握好几种表示将来意义的结构的不同含义。解题方法与技巧：在英语中，要表示将来发生的动作或状态常用到以下几种构成：（1）be going to+动词原形表示说话的人明确的打算或计划以及确信会发生的事。eg.Were going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem.It looks as if it is going to rain.（2）will/shall+动词原形常用以表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作或表示单纯的将来。eg.Ill be 20 years old next year.（3）be+doing该结构所用的动词一般仅限于非延续性动词。用来表示计划安排要发生的事。eg.Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.（4）be+to do该结构表示命令、约定、计划、安排中注定会发生的事。eg.The meeting is to be held next Tuesday.Im to meet Mr Li this afternoon.（5）be about to do该结构表示即将马上发生的动作，这时通常不能和表示该动作发生时间的状语连用。eg.I was about to go to the cinema when he came.答案：A2.I _ ping-pang quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year. (2001年高考)A.will play B.have playedC.played D.play命题意图：考查语境下的时态。本题要求较高，不仅要掌握各种时态，更要注意上下文。本题属五星级题。知识依托：一般过去时表示过去发生的某一动作，而一般现在时表示现在的状况。错解分析：本题易错选C，一般的认为既然新年以来就没有再打过球，那么说打球好与不好，则应是过去的事了。而实际上，后半句为现在完成时，强调新年以来再没打过，即谈的仍是现在的打球水平，前后句子时态相互应和，故答案为D。解题方法与技巧：一般现在时的应用较多，这里总结如下：（1）经常性的习惯或动作，常用的时间状语为always、often、usually、every day等eg.She likes music very much.(2)表示客观事实或真理eg.Light goes faster than sound.答案：D3.Bob,what are you doing?Oh,Im sorry I_,Mr.Li.A.havent noticed B.wasnt noticingC.am not noticing D.couldnt have noticed命题意图：本题考查时态间的区分。本题属四星级题。知识依托：过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正发生某一动作。错解分析：本题易误选A，如果选完成时，则强调对现在造成的影响和结果，而实际上“notice”这一动作应发生在犯错的同时，即在错事发生时，注意这一动作应正在进行，故选B。解题方法与技巧：过去进行时通常用于表示：（1）过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在发生的动作，常与表过去某一具体时间的时间状语连用。eg.We were having lunch at seven oclock last night.（2）表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。（中间可以有停顿）eg.We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday.（3）过去反复发生的动作，常带有说话人的主观感情色彩。eg.He was always asking that silly question.答案：B4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. (NMET 2001)A.is changing B.has changedC.will have changed D.will change命题意图：本题重在区分一般将来时，现在完成时和现在进行时之间的区别。本题属四星级题。知识依托：现在进行时表示现阶段一直发生的动作。现在完成时是一般过去时和一般现在时的合成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。错解分析：B项是一个极易误选的项，不少同学认为，正是由于科技“已经变化”才造成选手机成为难事，而如果仔细分析该题句意和语境就会发现，之所以手机难选，是因为科技在不断变化，而且变化快，这一变化不仅没有结束，而且仍在不断的变化中，正是这一事实，造成了前半句中的结果。故答案选A。解题方法与技巧：理解现在进行时的关键就在于理解“现在”和“进行”二词。答案：A锦囊妙计在高考题中，对于时态的考查往往以对话的形式出现，一般都没有具体的时间状语，所有的时间都是通过对事情发生时的情景暗示而出的。为此做题时就必须把握全句语意，分清句子中涉及到的几个动作间的时间关系，然后根据各个时态的不同含义及用法，选出最佳答案。在这里掌握每种时态（有时也包括语态）的基本形式及用法是至为重要的。歼灭难点训练1.()The reporter said that the UFO_ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelling B.travelledC.had been travelling D.was to travel2.()Ive won a holiday for two to Florida.I_ my mum. (春季2001)A.am taking B.have takenC.take D.will have taken3.()A thief _ into his house when no one_.A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.was slipping;looked4.()If Mr Wu doesnt go_.A.we dont go,too B.we also dont goC.neither shall we D.neither do we5.()Itll be the first time he_ the Great Wall.A.has visited B.will visitC.would visit D.visits6.()Can I help you,sir?Yes.I bought this radio here yesterday,but it_.A.didnt work B.wont workC.cant work D.doesnt work7.()We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon.A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left8.()I dont think Jim saw me,he_ into space.A.just started B.was just startingC.had just started D.has just started9.()I thought you_ in town.When_ you_ back?A.are;have;got B.were;did;getC.are;did;get D.were;have;got10.()It is said that he_ sent to Australia to improve his English.A.would be B.was to be C.has been D.had been11.()Tom was said to_ Mary for 40 years.A.have been married to B.have married withC.has been married D.had married with12.()In front of the wall color flags were_.A.hanged B.hunged C.hang D.hanging13.()I dont like her.She_ with her neighbours.A.always quarrels B.quarelledC.is always quarelling D.enjoy quarrelling14.()That tree looked as if it_ for a long time.A.hasnt watered B.didnt waterC.hadnt been watered D.wasnt watered15.()I should have written to you earlier,but _ rather busy recently.A.Ive been B.Id been C.Im being D.I were16.()He promised to come on time.What do you imagine_ to him then?A.has happened B.was happeningC.happening D.was