云南省2020届高三英语第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测试题（含解析）

云南省2020届高三英语第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Warren Buffett, the most successful investor, was asked about the secret to his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, to be precise. Unfortunately, if youre already working 95, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days. Our experts transform these books into quick, easy-to-understand insights. Start with the 5 most-read books.1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Doby Amy Morin 12 min reading time 147k readsDo you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these can have a profound influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successful patients overcame these difficulties.2. How to Stop Worrying and Start Livingby Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k readsEver wondered why you cant stop worrying about something? By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it once and for all. Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.3. How Will You Measure Your Life?by Clayton M. Christensen 13 min reading time 137k readsAre you making the right trade-offs (权衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting your family and friends can be bad in the long-run in ways you cant even imagine.4. Finding Your Elementby Ken Robinson 13 min reading time 62.4k readsEveryone has a passion. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and find your calling in life.5. Emotional Intelligenceby Daniel Goleman 16 min reading time 318k readsDid you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre deemed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.1. What kind of people does the Blinkist app best suit?A. Successful investors.B. Rich businessmen.C. People who have little time for reading.D. Students who love books.2. Which book has been read by the largest number of people?A. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.B. How Will You Measure Your Life?C. Finding Your Element.D. Emotional Intelligence.3. Which book offers advice to people who feel stressed?A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.C. How Will You Measure Your Life?D. Finding Your Element.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者介绍了用Blinkist应用程序阅读五本最常读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段But what if you could get the benefits of reading without sacrificing all of your free time? You can! With the Blinkist app, you get the key learning in minutes, not hours or days.（但如果你能在不牺牲所有空闲时间的情况下从阅读中获益呢?你可以!使用Blinkist应用程序，你可以在几分钟内获得关键的学习内容，而不是几小时或几天。）由此可知Blinkist应用程序最适合没有时间读书的人，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do部分 147k reads；How to Stop Worrying and Start Living 部分238k reads；How Will You Measure Your Life?部分137k reads；Finding Your Element部分62.4k reads；Emotional Intelligence部分318k reads，通过比较可知，Emotional Intelligence这本书的阅读人数最多，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在How to Stop Worrying and Start Living部分Carnegie came up with a formula that helps you handle any overthinking situation.（Carnegie提出了一个准则，可以帮助你处理任何过度思考的情况。）由此可知How to Stop Worrying and Start Living本书给有压力的人提供建议，故选B。BA mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.4. What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?A. It has a history of 518 years.B. All of its collections have been lost.C. It was built in the early 19th century.D. It is not very popular in the country.5. According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.A. the inefficient firemenB. the irresponsible officialsC. the careless security guardsD. something unknown6. The text is written in a mood of_.A. delightB. sorrowC. defeatD. humour7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilB. Our Fond Memories of the PastC. Who Is to Blame for the Accident?D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了巴西全国各地，尤其是在巴西首都里约热内卢，人们悲愤交集，他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building.（到了周一早上，当我参观现场时，消防员们正忙着进入这座19世纪早期的新古典主义建筑。）由此可知，巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.（目前还没有人知道火灾的原因，但官员们的不负责任，尤其是资金短缺，被指责为这场悲剧的罪魁祸首。）由此可知，不知道是什么东西引起了博物馆的大火，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country（悲伤和愤怒交织在一起，席卷了巴西全国）和最后一段When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museum Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.（当我想到我不能再带着我最小的女儿去国家博物馆的时候这让我很有情绪。正是这种感觉渗透了我们的灵魂，可能会让巴西人在未来很长一段时间里感到空虚。）由此可以推断出，这篇文章是在悲伤的情绪中写成的，A. delight 高兴的；B. sorrow悲伤的；C. defeat打败；D. humour幽默的，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了巴西全国各地，尤其是在巴西首都里约热内卢，人们悲愤交集，他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“失去了博物馆，可能再也不会回来了”，故选D。CFor years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.Youre so brave!Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.8. What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?A. Peoples disbelief.B. Peoples response.C. Peoples approval.D. Peoples criticism.9. What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?A. It was a trip by design.B. She had to choose to go by herself.C. It was harder than expected.D. She set off all alone.10. What do the underlined words solo travel in the last paragraph mean?A. Group Travel.B. Travelling with friends.C. Travelling alone.D. Travelling with music.11. How has the author benefited from her travel?A. She has overcome her fear of travelling alone.B. She has written a couple of books.C. She has received a great many gifts.D. She has met many people all the way.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己多年来，独自旅行的经历。作者从中收获了很多。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段For years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.（多年来，甚至几十年来，当我告诉大多数人我主要是独自旅行时，他们的反应让我感到困惑。），故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself.（在我们动身的前两天，她写信通知我，她将在维也纳中途离开我。那时再找一个朋友已经太晚了，所以我要么从维也纳回家，要么一个人继续走。我继续。我自己上了火车，自己住旅馆，自己找路。）由此可知，关于她第一次独自旅行，作者说她不得不选择自己去，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。上文That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary.说那是30年前的事了，从那时起，我周游世界，通常是独自一人。我仍然做我当时做的事，那就是记日记。由此可知，下文The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way.的意思是独自旅行最棒的礼物就是一路上遇到的人。“solo travel”的意思是独自旅行，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段I may have set off alone each time but Ive encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.（我可能每次都是独自出发，但我遇到了很多对我很重要的人。我在尼泊尔加德满都遇见了我的丈夫。我在澳大利亚、波兰、匈牙利、土耳其、印度、印度尼西亚等地结识了一生的朋友。）可知作者从她的旅行中得到的好处是一路上她遇到了很多人，故选D。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题1，答案定位在第一段For years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.其中response是关键词，由此可知当作者向人们讲述她的经历时，人们的反应使她感到困惑，故选B。DActing is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actors head has always been something of a puzzle.Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you.Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role either Romeo or Juliet in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than pretending to be someone it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.12. How did Dr Browns team conduct their research?A. By scanning the brain activity of some actors.B. By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C. By interviewing some theatre teachers.D. By consulting some experienced researchers.13. What is the finding of Dr Browns research?A. Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B. Actors brain activity differs when they are acting.C. Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.D. Actors brain activity is more active when they are in character.14. How did Philip Davis react to the research?A. He supported it.B. He doubted it.C. He explained it.D. He advocated it.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A debate of how the brain functions.B. A play written by Shakespeare.C. A research on the brain activity of actors.D. A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究。现在，研究人员表示，演员的大脑活动模式不同，取决于他们是否扮演角色。【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第五段Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party?（一旦进入核磁共振扫描仪，演员们被要求回答一系列问题，比如:他们会去参加派对吗?）由此推断出Brown博士的团队是通过扫描一些演员的大脑活动进行他们的研究的，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.（结果显示，大脑活动的不同取决于所测试的情境。研究小组发现，当演员在扮演角色时，他们会使用一些第三人称知识或对角色的推断。）由此可知Brown博士的研究发现，演员在表演时大脑活动是不同的，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than pretending to be someone it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.（然而，利物浦大学教授Philip Davis对这项研究并不以为然。他说，表演不仅仅是“假装”成某个人，它还包括文本和语言的体现。）由此推断出Philip Davis对这项研究持怀疑态度，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.（现在，研究人员表示，演员的大脑活动模式不同，取决于他们是否扮演角色）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第三段The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.（结果显示，大脑活动的不同取决于所测试的情境。研究小组发现，当演员在扮演角色时，他们会使用一些第三人称知识或对角色的推断。）由此可知Brown博士的研究发现，演员在表演时大脑活动是不同的，故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want to learn a language and speak it right away, modernize your learning style and adopt an app. It doesnt cost much, but its worth a lot. _16_ Learn anywhere and anytimePersonally, I love to review my vocabulary quietly in my bed before sleep using a language learning app. _17_ Of course, its also possible to learn a language with a book, but its so much more entertaining when you are using a language learning app! Never waste time again_18_ More often than not, we will get really annoyed or even stressed when time is wasted. However, when using a language learning app, time seems to go by quickly. We can take the opportunity to review and play a little while we have to wait around. _19_Have you ever taken up a course at night? I have, but I found it hard to complete it because there were many restrictions. I was required to attend classes twice a week on a fixed schedule. But when we study on our own with a language learning app, we can study at our own pace. Save your moneyMost language schools havent evolved to meet the needs of modem society. And thats before weve even begun to talk about the price, which is often quite unaffordable. _20_ But the benefits are huge, offering you the freedom and independence to learn at very little expense.A. Quicken your progressB. Work without restrictionsC. Mobile apps can handle complex applicationsD. Learning with the help of an app doesnt cost much at allE. When I travel, I also use it to listen to some podcasts (播客)F. We all have the experience of waiting for an appointment or a busG. Here are some benefits of language learning apps used on smart phones【答案】16. G 17. E18. F 19. B20. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在智能手机上，使用语言学习应用程序的好处【16题详解】上文Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want