云南省陆良县2020届高三英语第二次适应性考试试题

陆良县2020届高三毕业班第二次适应性考试英语试题卷(本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第 I 卷 （选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was，as it happened，my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault，the wife of my mothers brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden，Flew Jersey. During my childhood and youth，Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing；she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldnt dance；she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramas-and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home，but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor，and Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy and Mehitabel through her.Most importantly, perhaps，Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers，she suggested my name to the editor as a“youth columnistPoly column，begun when I was fourteen，was supposed to cover teenage social, activitiesand it didbut it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material，the discipline of meeting deadlines, and，after graduation from college six years later，a solid collection of published material that carried my name was my passport to a series of writing jobsToday Aurt hlyrtte is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favorite nieceLike a diamond，she has reflected a bright, multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.1. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth？A. She lent her some serious classics. B. She introduced her to adult plays.C. She discovered her talent for dancing. D. She cultivated her taste for music.2. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. A serious masterpiece. B. A writer of high fame.C. A books of great fun. D. A heartbreaking play.3. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly toA. develop her capabilities for writing B. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activities D. offer her a series of writing jobs4. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher whoA. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsD. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialBExcept for the Indians，the earliest backpackers in America were frontiersmen(边民），who traveled the wilderness looking either for necessities such as food and water or for sources of wealth such as fur and gold. For them backpacking was a way of survival or a means of achieving what one day would be called “the American DreamToday，however，many people enjoy backpacking as an entertaining activity. Shouldering a pack and leaving behind the world of telephone, television and traffic promise an exciting experience. Testing ones stamina(耐力）and skills is challenging and regaining a sense of ones place in the natural world can be rewarding.Moreover，backpacking is an activity that can last any length of time and can be enjoyed alone or with friends. Then too, a backpacking trip may be organized within a day or two. The backpacker and his friends have only to decide on their destination and then organize the all-important equipment whose contents must depend on the trip. A map，a compass, a flashlight，along with food，and extra clothing can be found without much difficulty . Once the backpackers have left word about where they go in a notes, on the refrigerator door or in a message on an answering machine, they can look forward to an adventure that will lift the spirit and promote the soul. Their outing will enable them to return in a short time to the age of technology with the courage and independence of Natty Bumppo，who did indeed belong to the age of the frontier.5. Early backpackers were interested in findingA .activities in life B. daily necessities and wealthC. sense of their place in the world D. means of becoming famous6.One of the advantages of backpacking is thatA. it is not so challenging as other activitiesB. it does not require people to decide on a destinationC. it can help people connect with natureD. it must be done in groups and can cure ones loneliness7.The text mainly discussesA. the early backpackers B. how to be a backpackerC. the future of backpacking D. the reasons for peoples interest in backpackingCWhile the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm，our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feelings as we embrace spring，and traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）has a term for it：”chunkun” , spring sleepiness.Although spring sleepiness is not an illness，the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake.Dont sleep more, exercise moreEight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may reduce activity in the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层），making people sleepier. Instead, slightly increase the level of your physical activity, which will help to send more oxygen to the brain, making us feel awake and energetic. Exercises，such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended.Fight back with caffeine but do not overdoseA cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health，and is important to keep us alert for important occasions，such as an important meeting. However，too much coffee may cause an accelerated heartbeat，anxiety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.More protein and fruits，and less oily foodsModern research finds that sleepiness in spring is usually accompanied by lack of protein，vitamins and an imbalance of acid in bodies. To feel light and alert，eat more food that is high in protein，such as fish and eggs；rich in vitamins，such as oranges and lemon and fresh vegetables. Oily foods and alcohol will have the opposite effect.Pour cold water on your faceIf a cup of coffee doesnt keep you awake long enough，try pouring cold water on your face，which is always refreshing. Also try brushing your teeth with mint-scented toothpaste，or use mouthwash.8. If you feel sleepy in spring，which of the following should be done?A. Sleep longer than ever. B. Run as quickly as possible.C. Pour cold water on your face. D. Drink as much coffee as possible.9. The following can help deal with sleepiness EXCEPT .A. eggs B. oranges C. coffee D. fat10. Which of the following can we learn from the passage?A. The more you sleep，the better it is.B. A certain amount of activity can be helpful to us.C. Spring sleepiness is an illness.D. Professional sports are strongly recommended.11.Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to keep healthy. B. Ways to fight against illness.C. How to stay awake. D. Relationship between coffee and healthDA survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international passenger survey, Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch，compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association（APEX) spoke to around 1，500 people，aged 18，and older，who have traveled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States，United Kingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，Australia or Brazil.The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seat-belt sign switches off. They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some in-flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively-when not drinking -choosing to work while flying at 35，000 feet.Meanwhile，Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively，Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation，seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals. In-flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them.The international flyers did however express their desire for better in-flight entertainment. “The industry has greatly improved the comfort，entertainment and onboard service，and passengers are accepting those improvements,” said Russell Lemieux. APEX executive director.“ At the same time，passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey，”he added.12. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?A. Brazilians choose to drink. B. Germans chat to kill their time.C. Americans do in-flight shopping. D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign.13.When on board the plane .A. most passengers like to read in-flight magazinesB. passengers from one nation have little in commonC. more than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane foodD. most people tend to use in-flight time to have a good sleep14.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Flyers care little about entertainment.B. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.C. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvement.D. Flyers have more and more demands from airlines.15. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To entertain readers with interesting stories.B. To encourage people to behave well in public.C. To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane.D. To inform readers of the results of a survey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How to adapt yourself to college lifeThere are obvious differences between high school and college life. First，college students will live in the dormitory with classmates who come from various places，and who may have different living habits. Second，college teachers，instead of explaining in detail how to solve every problem，might only tell different approaches to the problem，and leave students to study and solve problems independently.16.17. First of all，he should learn to be tolerant and consider more for others，which is necessary for group living. Moreover，he should take active part in collective activities and make more communication with classmates and teachers.18.Besides，as to study，he should develop a good habit of self-teaching and learn to arrange study independently. 19. However，they all have to accept constant challenges of new things in their life. To conclude，college students should try to adapt themselves to college life as soon as possible. 20.A. Finally，in college，there is more free time for students to spend on.B. Of course，it may take a freshman some while to become accustomed to the study and life in college.C. Third，students in college or in high school all get along well with their teachers.D. However，how should a college freshman adapt himself to these differences?E. In that case，they can take full advantages of their precious college time.F. It will help him be smoothly integrated with his new environment.G. It will help college students to have overall development.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分;满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B.C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I was walking one night across a square of Copenhagen. Denmark, when I was suddenly 21 by a small crowd by the town hall.Two police officers，a man and a woman, were walking softly and with 22 to a boy of about seventeen. Obviously drunk, he had 23 his head; blood ran above his hairline to his cheek.This was probably the 24 thing the two police officers would have to 25 all evening. The Danes are a law-abiding(守法的）people. The most 26 crime in this country is bicycle theft besides murders. There were six murders in Copenhagen the year before， 27 1,688 in New York. The city is so 28 that Queen Magarethe used to visit flower shops just like an ordinary 29 I once talked to a Dane who had guarded her in such 30 .When asked whether he 31 her safety，he looked at me surprised and replied，“Why, we all love her，” 32 was quite sweet.As the police officers led the boy to their car with great care, I found myself 33 them involuntarily. I dont know why I was so interested，except that I had never seen such 34 police. I said to the woman officer, Excuse me，what will you do with the boy?Well take him home,she said 35I was 36 . I couldnt help thinking of the time I was stopped by police in New York, and 37 to stand against a wall and frisked(搜身）because of an unpaid ticket. I was about seventeen at the time.Will he be in 38 for this? I asked.With his father, most probably. But not with us. We are all a little 39 sometimes，you know. Goodnight. Enjoy your stay here.Goodnight, I said and with the deepest 40 watched them go.21. A. attractedB. pushedC. stopped D. greeted22. A. angerB. sympathyC. courageD. hesitation23. A. loweredB. shookC. broken D. raised24. A. quickestB. biggestC. easiestD. smallest25. A. deal withB. worry aboutC. think ofD. agree on26. A. complexB. common C. violentD. serious27. A. increased toB. calculated atC. limited toD. compared with28. A. quietB. lovelyC. safeD. attractive29. A. citizenB. managerC. guestD. policewoman30. A. mattersB. emergenciesC. casesD. relationships31. A. attended toB. believed in C. relied onD. feared for32. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who33. A. followingB. warningC. avoidingD. leading34. A. powerfulB. gentleC. fearlessD. confident35. A. simplyB. formallyC. carelesslyD. curiously36. A. pleasedB. disappointedC. impressedD. annoyed37. A. forbiddenB. persuaded C. allowedD. made38. A. prisonB. dangerC. troubleD. hospital39. A. crazyB. braveC. active D. lazy40 .A. trustB. doubtC. interestD. respect第 II 卷注意事项：本卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。第二节（共10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane，I 41 （feel）uncomfortable. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing her body into the small space.“My name is Kelly. Im from Canada. Where 42 you from?”She waved a hand in front of my face.“China，”I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. Kelly kept talking to me. She was very thoughtful. When we 43（serve）drinks and meals，she made sure that I had enough room in my seat. “I dont want to make you 44 (comfort）with my elephant size！”she said sincerely. I couldnt help letting down my guard. As we talked，I was surprised by her wise 45 （word）She had read many books and was very smart. I asked her if she ever thought about 46 （lose）some weight. “Arent you worried about the diseases that come with being overweight?“Not at all. I eat 47（health）food and walk regularly，”she said.“I believe in my heart，the people who get diseases are the ones who worry. You see advertisements from exercise centers that read， Free yourself from your extra baggage. so you are free to be 48 （you） Youre free only 49 youre comfortable with who you are！”I suddenly realized that Kelly was 50 most beautiful and clever woman I had ever met in my life.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节： 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I ran the village shop. We have a very peaceful life，bored，someone might say. But we love it. We know all the people in village and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobby too, gardening，fishing, walking in the countryside. I love the outdoors life.，I didnt always like this though. I used to have a very stress job, working till late in the office every evening and never bring work home at the weekend. My wife complained that he never saw me. And I had no time to family life. This made me realize how was really important to me. Now Im afraid of looking back since the past life seemed a horrible dream.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是一名高三学生，名叫李华。在母亲节来临之际，请你用英文给你的妈妈写一封信表示感恩，并借此机会和妈妈说说知心话具体内容包括：1表示感恩；2你的现状（生活、学习情况）：你的高考奋斗目标；你对自己的信心。参考词汇：高考the College Entrance Examination注意：1词数100左右，2可根据内容适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mum,Yours l