安徽省2020高考英语 自主命题仿真卷二

安徽省高考自主命题2020仿真卷(二)第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. In _ review of 500 people, American researchers found that men and women who ate eight key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.A. the; a B. /; a C. a; / D. a; the22. _ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by inter personal relationship.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as23. The mans first two _ paintings are now on exhibition in the museum.A. little red oil B. red little oil C. oil red little D. little oil red24. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed25. -Why do you like your job?-Its always being _ by my director.A. watched B. watched out C. watched over D. looked out26. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English findA. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. to puzzle27. _ so much trouble, we failed to complete the difficult task on time.A. Faced with B. Facing with C. Faced D. To face28. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which29. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. Quiet a student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student30. Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered31. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accidentA. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; was occurred32. At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape he _ and admitted everything.A. broke up B. broke away C. broke down D. broke in33. Im looking for a new job, one _ I can get a bit more job satisfaction.A. when B. where C. that D. which34. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. There; whether C. It; that D. It; whether35. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C . I have found D. have I found第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks (条纹) of light cast by the blinds of the tall _36_ send shafts (杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a _37_ and the concrete and paint _38_ tickle my nose. I _39_ everything about this room.Some of the _40_ times of my life have been spent here. Its ironic, but the _41_ is the only place where I feel that I dont have to _42_ to be someone Im not. Like many teenagers, I almost _43_ think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People only look at your _44_ ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually _45_.When Im on stage, everything else vanishes (消失). All the worries and _46_ of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, _47_ its the excited and tingly kind, not the queasy (不稳定的) _48_ of being different and alone.I _49_ love to work backstage and on lighting, I _50_ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder _51_ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of _52_ to know that I succeed in an area where _53_ others and virtually (事实上) no girls do.High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it _54_. Like others, Im often insecure (不安的), not _55_ who I am or where Im going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater.36. A. doors B. windows C. roofs D. walls37. A. last look B. long walk C. short breath D. deep breath38. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks39. A. hate B. love C. miss D. forget40. A. worst B. tiring C. best D. better41. A. room B. office C. building D. stage42. A. pretend B. expect C. want D. decide43. A. hardly B. seriously C. constantly D. happily44. A. acting B. speaking C. moving D. repeating45. A. thought of B. judged C. taken care of D. feeling46. A. happiness B. anxieties C. chances D. pressures47. A. and B. however C. but D. though48. A. feeling B. idea C. hope D. fact49. A. seldom B. almost C. relatively D. absolutely50. A. hope B. doubt C. think D. suspect51. A. up for B. out at C. up to D. down to52. A. pride B. duty C. humor D. sight53. A. few B. many C. a few D. some54. A. cruelly B. tensely C. friendly D. mildly55. A. fond of B. afraid for C. sure of D. interested in第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A, B，C，和D)中，进出最佳答案并将答案写在答题卡上。AWhat do literary greats Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns have in common? They both lived and wrote in Edinburgh, along with many other big names in the field of literature. This fact helped UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) award the city the title of worlds first City of Literature on October 14.Edinburgh left a lasting impression on Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 -1930). Although he was born there he went to school in England but returned home for medical school. After graduating he moved to London and began writing his Sherlock Holmes stories. His inspiration for the character came from one of his professors at university. Holmes methods were so clever that they actually furthered the advance of the study of criminology (犯罪学).Robert Burns (1759-1796) is still regarded as Scotlands national poet, more than 200 years after his death. He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Night supper on his birthday. One of his songs, My Love is Like a Red Red Rose ranks among the finest love songs ever written and Auld Lang Syne (友谊天长地久) are sung all around the world.As one of the first literate societies in Europe, the Scottish Parliament passed the worlds first compulsory (义务) education law in 1496. By the 1790s, almost all Scots could read. Visitors to Scotland often observed that even the lowest members of society had copies of Burns poems and other books.56. Edinburgh was awarded the title of worlds first City of Literature because _.A. the first award ceremony of literature was held thereB. many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns were born thereC. it left a deep impression on many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan DoyleD. many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns often wrote about it57. Arthur Conan Doyle was remembered mainly for his _.A. detective stories B. love poems and songsC. contribution to the study of criminology D. clever writing skill58. In honour of Robert Burns, _.A. My Love is Like a Red Red Rose and Auld Lang Syne are sung all around the worldB. his works are translated into ninny languages every yearC. a celebration is held more than 200 years after his deathD. a celebration is held every year on his birthday59. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly discussed _.A. the impression of visitors to ScotlandB. how Burns poems are popular in ScotlandC. the possible history reasons for many literary greats in ScotlandD. how the worlds first compulsory education law was madeBColleges are starting to wake up to how sleep deprivation (剥夺) cuts into the academic and athletic performance of their students. All-nighters have become a habit in higher education, but a handful of small new studies help document the consequences.A study at St. Lawrence University in Canton, N. Y. , showed what may seem obvious to most: All-nighters are not an effective way to succeed in school.You cant do your best work when youre sleep-deprived, says psychology professor Pamela Thacher, who wrote the study. Thacher studied the sleeping patterns and grades of 111 students to see the relationship between sleep and their GPAs.Two-thirds of the students reported that they had pulled at least one all-nighter during a semester. Many students believe that its a rite of passage (标志) to stay up all night during college and that its kind of fun, Thacher says.But if you use all-nighters, your GPA is slightly lower on average, Thacher says. Pulling all-nighters gives in your (overall) sleep and makes it difficult to reach full academic potential.Short-term side effects of sleep deprivation include delayed reactions and tendencies to make mistakes.A Stanford University study may help persuade at least student athletes to make more time for bed. Cheri Mah, a graduate researcher at Stanibrd, worked with six basketball players, who all ran faster and made more shots over a period in which they slept at least 10 hours a night.Athletes who get an extra amount of sleep are more likely to improve their performance in a game, says Mah, who released results from an ongoing study in June. Its not common knowledge, because if people understood how much of a difference getting more sleep could make athletically, theyd apply it more to their lives and not focus solely on nutrition and exercise.60. According to the study at St. Lawrence University, _.A. one can reach his potential by staying up lateB. it takes one all night to recite a passageC. the less one sleeps, the more effective his work isD. all-nighters affect ones academic performance61. The underlined word document in the first paragraph probably means _.A. prove B. check C. oppose D. improve62. Which of tile following statements is TRUE?A. All-nighters are a short-cut to success in school.B. All-nighters can make ones GPAs much higher.C. Staying up late tends to react slowly and make mistakes.D. The study may help persuade all students to sleep well.63. According to Cheri Mah, _.A. athletes improve their performance only by means of nutrition and exerciseB. it is known to all that those who get extra sleep perform betterC. people dont understand getting more sleep can make a differenceD. athletes should sleep as much as possible to run fasterCMore and more, the operation of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to change this information for his own purposes can obtain big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.Its easy for computer crimes to go undetected (未被发现的) if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But its disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to prison, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good suggestions and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company managers are afraid of the bad publicity that would result in if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting (吹嘘) in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential records right under the noses of the companys managers, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.54. It is implied in the third paragraph that _.A. many more computer crimes go undetected than those which are discoveredB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their (:rimesD. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck55. Which of tile following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to be more careful about their confidential information.56. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They will be denied access to confidential records.C. They may walk away and easily find another job.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.57. The passage is mainly about _.A. why computer criminals are not able to escape punishment.B. why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections.C. how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers.D. why computer crimes cant be removed.DBicycles for rent could become as common as newspaper stands and mail boxes on Germanys street corners if a scheme launched by Deutsche Bahn is successful.The German rail operator has launched a bicycle-hire scheme designed for simple one-way trips.Its a new concept, said Andreas Knie, head of the project.Users must first register with Call-A-Bike at a cost of 15 Euros (US $ 14.7). With a simple phone call, they can hire one of the many bikes parked outside stations, at a cost of 3 to 5 cents per minute. At the end of their journey, they ring a computer and tell it where the bike is parked.The bikes are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.No one will be breaking speed records with Call-A-Bike bicycles. They weigh in at 25 kilograms, at least double the weight of a normal bicycle, though they do have eight gears (齿轮).They are pretty heavy, but we dont want people taking them on the train or into the subway, Knie said.They are also designed with parts that do not fit a normal bicycle. Even the screws are irregular and the bike looks so odd that thieves would stand out.Vandalism and theft have led to the downfall of previous schemes which date hack to Amsterdams 1966 White Bike scheme.In that short-lived experiment, anti-establishment groups painted bikes white and left them around the Dutch capital.However, many were taken permanently and repainted, while the police took away others on the basis that ownerless bikes were street rubbish.Copenhagen, Vienna and Helsinki also have free bike schemes, in which users deposit a coin in Copenhagens case 20 Crowns (US $ 2.50)-to flee a bike from a rack.The advantage these schemes have is ease of use. But because theyre so cheap, people tend to hold on to the bikes and then there are none on the streets, the person in charge said.Oslo is also planning a bike-hire system where users will pay a symbolic fee of 50 Norwegian Crowns (US $ 6.50) for unlimited use in the city for a year.Users will buy an electronic identity card as a key that will register when the bike is parked or taken from a rack.68. What can be learned about Amsterdams 1966 White Bike scheme?A. The bicycles were twice as heavy as a normal bicycle.B. A heavy rain stopped the scheme from being carried out.C. Some bicycles were damaged or stolen and the scheme failed.D. The police ended the scheme for traffic safety.69. What will users have to buy if they want to rent a bike in Oslo?A. A Norwegian crown. B. Call-A-Bike key.C. An electronic identity card. D. A parking rack.70. What can be inferred from the text?A. Bicycles for rent have become as common as newspaper stands and mail boxes on Germanys street corners.B. The bikes in Germany are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.C. German bicycles for rent are designed specially so that they will draw peoples attention.D. Germany has taken some measures to stop the bicycles for rent from being taken away.71. Which do you think is the best title?A. Free Bicycles for Europeans. B. Tough Transporters.C. Customer is King. D. Unpractical Scheme.EFor thousands of years humans have used herbs (药草), roots, and other things from nature to cure disease. Scientists looking for new cures often visit traditional healers. They find out what plants are used in healing. Then they look at what the plant contains. They find the active ingredient (成分) , which is the chemical in the plant that works to heal. Many of the drugs we use, including aspirin, have come from these natural medicines.In recent years, many people in the US have taking what are legally known as dietary supplements (补药). They may be vitamins or minerals. They may be herbs that help with health problems, such as depression. Some of them are teas. Others are capsules or tablets. They are sold in natural food stores, drug stores, and groceries. Most people think that because these products are natural they are also safe. This