安徽省2020届高考英语一轮复习课时作业（14）模块5 Unit 14 Careers 北师大版

课时作业(十四)必修模块5Unit 14 Careers限时：30分钟.单项填空1My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing_.Ahelp Bmachine Caid Dassist2He looked forward_what was going on over there.Ato see Bto seeing Csee Dseeing3I bought a new type of mobile phone, which was the_of all my classmates.Aadmire Bwish Crespect Denvy4She became a_customer of the bookshop.Aconsiderate BregularCcontinuous Dconstant5They_him to be chairman of the Students Union.Aappreciated BapproachedCapproved Dappointed6She was complaining that the doctor was_too much for the treatment he was giving her.Aspending BofferingCcosting Dcharging7American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up8I always take something to read when I go to the doctors_I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order that Das if9One day, youll_this foolish behavior.Apay out Bpay forCpay back Dpay off10The news finally came, which_them all.Adisappoints BdisappointingCdisappointed Ddisappoint.2020北京卷 完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And_11_otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always_12_to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_13_after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy_14_because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the_15_to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “_16_for it”， I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the_17_of it! When I first started_18_the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much_19_what I was doing. Sometimes Id get_20_and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid._21_， I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to_22_on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt_23_“just yet”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the_24_and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive_25_in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the_26_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my_27_selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “_28_” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，_29_raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent_30_I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.11A.as Buntil Cunless Dthough12A.hoped Bagreed Cmeant Dchose13A.continued BchangedCsettled Dstarted14A.idea Bplan Cbelief Dsaying15A.right Bchance Cability Dpatience16A.going BlookingCcheering Dapplying17A.point Bhalf Crest Dbasis18A.enjoying BpreparingCattending Dwatching19A.less Blater Cworse Dfurther20A.committed BmotivatedCembarrassed Dconfused21A.Interestingly BFortunatelyCObviously DHopefully22A.focus Bact Crely Dtry23A.want Bdo Csupport Dknow24A.steps Borders Crules Dgames25A.role Bpart Cmind Dvalue26A.process BoperationCmovement Dsituation27A.expressed BimprovedCpreserved Drecognized28A.dreaming BplayingCrelaxing Dhiding29A.by Bfor Cwith Dto30A.lucky Bhappy Csure Dsatisfied.阅读理解A2020全国卷While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a kingsize bed at 666(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25%of men，while the standard 63 bed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population，”said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the longlegged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.31What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?ATo provide better services.BTo rebuild hotels and restaurants.CTo draw public attention to the needs of the tall.DTo attract more people to become its members.32Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A72. B7. C66. D63.33What may happen to restaurants with small tables?AThey may lose some customers.BThey may start businesses elsewhere.CThey have to find easy chairs to match the tables.DThey have to provide enough space for the longlegged.34What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?ATall people pay more for larger beds.B66 beds have taken the place of 63 beds.CSpecial rooms are kept for Americans.DGuest rooms are standardized.B2020四川卷Its 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD，Insanity.Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.35Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.BBecause she finishes her favorite exercise.CBecause she enjoys the interesting DVD.DBecause she feels a sense of achievement.36Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?AShe doesnt treat others politely.BShe likes to make others surprised.COthers dont understand what she does.DOthers try to help her by offering her food.37What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?AGood health.BFirm belief.CA strong power.DA regular habit.38What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body shape.DShe has difficulty getting along with others.课时作业(十四).1.C考查固定搭配。hearing aid是固定短语，表示“助听器”。2A考查look forward 的用法。本题容易误选B。此句中的look forward表示“向前看”，而不是表示“期望”。句意：他往前看了看，看那边发生了什么事。3D考查固定搭配。be the envy of sb.是固定搭配，表示“某人的嫉妒/羡慕对象”。4B考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。句意：她成了这家书店的常客。considerate考虑周到的；regular 经常做某事的，常去某地的；regular customer常客；continuous连续的，持续的(不能修饰人)；constant重复的，恒定的。5D考查动词辨析。句意：他们任命他为学生会主席。appreciate欣赏，赞赏；approach走近，接近；approve 赞同，赞许；appoint委派，任命。6D考查动词词义的辨析。句意：她一直抱怨医生收费过高。spend花费；offer出价，开价；cost花费(主语不能是人)；charge要价，收费。7C考查动词短语辨析。fill up表示“装满，填满”；bring up表示“带大，抚养大”；make up可表示“占比例”；set up表示“建立，建造”。句意：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。8A考查连词的用法。in case以防，以免；so that为了，目的是；in order that为了；as if似乎，好像。根据句意“当我去医务室时总要带上一些可以读的东西，以防等待”可知，答案为A。9B考查动词短语的辨析。句意：总有一天你会为这一愚蠢的行为付出代价。pay out为某事而付出大笔款项；pay for sth.为付出代价；pay back sth. 还某物；pay off取得成功，还清。根据句意可知答案为B。10C考查disappoint的用法。由主句的时态可知，这里也用一般过去时。disappointed在定语从句中作谓语。.11.Cand提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说“我”不喜欢被别人关注，那么“我”一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，除非老师给“我”指定一个座位，所以选unless“除非”。as 因为；until直到才； though然而。12D由上文的“不喜欢被别人关注”可以看出，坐在教室的后面是“我”选择的，所以选choose。hope 希望；agree同意；mean想要，意味。13B在参加了运动队后“我”的状况改变了。文章的最后也告诉我们变化的结果“Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.”所以选change。continue 继续； settle 解决，安顿；start开始。14A老师建议“我”参加篮球队，这显然是一个想法，而“我”认为这是一个很疯狂的想法，因为 “我”的平衡感以及速度都不行，因此选idea“想法”。plan 计划；belief信仰，信任； saying谚语。15C由常识可知，在球场上和其他人保持同步是人的一种“能力”，这与“权利(right)”、“机会(chance)”或者“耐心(patience)”没有任何关联。keep pace with保持同步。16Ait指的是“我”参加篮球队这件事情，对这件事情老师坚持让“我”去尝试。go for it 意为“加油，大胆试一试”，符合语境。17B鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一半”，所以选half。18C根据动作的先后顺序，“我”先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么此时应是正在参加训练赛，故选择C项，attend参加。enjoy 喜欢；prepare准备(强调动作尚未做出)；watch观看。19A此处修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为上文交代了“我”的平衡能力差，跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么“我”此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，因此选择A。20D根据下文take a shot at the wrong direction可知作者弄混了，故用confused，选D。21B修饰下一句“我不是唯一的新人”，那么这与“有趣地(Interestingly)”或者“有希望地(Hopefully)”无关，又因上文没有叙述任何其他人的表现，则无法明显地判断出“我”不是唯一的新人，故排除Obviously(明显地)，选择Fortunately，意为“幸运地”。22A根据下文do my best at each practice session可知作者下定决心学好篮球，把精力都集中在学习篮球上，故选择A项。focus on集中精力/注意力于，符合题意。23D作者决定不会再为自己还不知道某些事情而过分为难自己。24C上文叙述“我”连规则都不知道(I didnt even know the rules of the game)，于是发奋练球，然后知道了规则和动作。step 脚步；order 命令；game游戏。25B句意为：“我”身上竞争性的那部分很快战胜了缺乏自信的那部分。26A根据with time“随着时间的流逝”，及“在这个_我学会打球和交朋友”，可知process“过程”合适。27B根据上文可知，“我”是一个由没有自信到拥有自信的人，那么“我”的自信是不断增加的，所以选择improved。express 表达；preserve 保存，保护； recognize认出，承认。28D根据下文not wanting to call attention to myself可知作者把自己“藏”在教室后面，故用hide，选择D项。而不是dream梦想；play玩耍；relax放松。29D根据上文I have gone from，可知设空处应该用to，fromto为习惯搭配，故正确答案为D项。30C100 percent sure意为“百分之百的把握”。.A31C推理判断题。从第二段中“for the needs of