2020高考英语 考前30天之备战 专题三阅读理解 第一节阅读理解解题方法突破 应用文类学案

专题三阅读理解第一节阅读理解解题方法突破D. 应用文类1. 体裁特点综述应用文类阅读理解主要是一些关于生活中常见的事务如乘车、购物、去图书馆、器械使用说明或其他科普类说明文组成。该类文章最大的特点就是生词词汇量大，但不影响阅读；阅读信息繁而不杂，需要细心理顺；文章条理分明，没有多大的思考空间，通常不会考查考生的主观态度。2. 针对该文体的特点，我们如何快速有效地对文章进行整体把握？迅速浏览文章的第一段，知道文章介绍的主题；扫描段落或板块，把握层次性；关注文章的结尾，留意特别注意事项。3. 解题方法突破（1） 先扫描文章可能存在的标题或插图，把握所要介绍的主题；（2） 认真阅读文章的第一段，了解介绍该主题的目的；（3） 扫描阅读文章后面的题目，带着问题看文章；（4） 解题时切忌“凭印象”，细节问题要到文章中具体确认。体裁：应用文限时： 6分钟词汇量： 343难度:适中Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British homeOne mans fault is other mans lesson. 前车之鉴。What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental healthAccommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by UndergroundMeal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffeeFriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacySelfCatering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much文本把握1. 寄宿家庭可以提供哪些？2. 一天的饮食如何安排？3. 要注意哪些事情不能做？（）1. The passage is probably written for .A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to vast families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in Englishhomes（）2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centreD. Accommodation in the city center is not provided（）3. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include？A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetablesC. Bread and fruit juice.D. Centre and cold meat（）4. Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation？A. To experience a warmer family atmosphereB. To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC. To entertain friends as they likeD. To enjoy much more freedom尝试解答请同学们先做练习,后看详解,效果会更好哦!试试看!例题详解这是一篇应用文,向读者介绍了到国外学习英语的学生寄宿家庭的生活方式,并从寄宿家庭可以提供的和不可以提供的两个方面加以介绍。1. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.可知，住在当地家庭为学习英语的学生提供了在教室外学习英语的机会。2. B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一、二句 Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).可知，市中心是商业区而非居住区。3. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee.可知早餐中所包含的内容。4. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the longstay student.可知会有更多的freedom。文章最后一段同时告诉读者selfcat