安徽省和县2020高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选编题4

安徽和县2020高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编题阅读理解训练(2020青岛市一模)What are American high schools like? Well, Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国的高中学校是什么样子的。1What was the writer sad for?AHe was late for school.BHe missed the trip at the beginning of school.CHe didnt know anyone.DAmerican students looked down upon him.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad可知是作者错过了那次旅行而悲伤。故选B。2Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?ATo attend class.BTo share a classroom.CTo have fun.DTo meet teachers.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun可知学生们去那座教学楼为了快乐。故选C。3How do teachers in the US teach the students?AHowever they want to.BThey use bricks.CSome use textbooks; some teach freely.DThey always teach as required.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第五段We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time可知美国的老师们有的使用课本，有的不使用课本。故选C。4According to the passage, in American high schools, _.Ayou are likely to be kicked out if you cheatByoull be punished if you do not finish your homeworkCstudents are better at school work than Chinese studentsDstudents care much about the grades they get答案：A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out可知在美国学校作弊的话将会被开除。故选A。史地自然型阅读理解(二)-(一)Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grasseating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals_Aare not tall enoughBlike the lower leaves onlyCare not clever enoughDcan get the lower leaves easily2To defend themselves, oak trees use_Achemical meansBphysical meansCbitter chemicalsDsandy materials3How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?AIts leaves fight against the attack by physical means.BIts roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.CIts roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.DIts leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.4What would be the best title for this passage?APlants and animalsBHow plants defend themselvesCAttacks and defensesDHow animals eat plant leaves(一)【要点综述】本文主要讲述的是不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的。1D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“For example，the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grasseating animalsbecause the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.”可知D项正确。2B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some plants，such as the oak tree，have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.”可知。故B项正确。3C细节理解题。根据第四段中“When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf，the leaf produces a chemical messenger.This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.”可知树根分泌出更多的nicotine。故C项正确。4B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的。故B项正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Gadgets(潮流装备)make study funNow in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets (平板电脑)and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. All you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (应用程序),which can make your study more fun and efficient .Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, itll be tough to tell the two apartEver noteUse: note-taking Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, Palm OS and Windows,Phone 7 price :freeIf you take notes to stay organized，then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote app or a web browser(浏览器). Evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.WikipanionUse: research database Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice :free (Wikipanion Plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan )Now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler.Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7DaysUse: English learning applicationCan be used on:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99half price.Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the timesGer 21st Century Newspapers new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspapers official website () and read by native speakers, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. I on the Chinese education App list. For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99half price.59.The purpose of this passage is to_A. make your study more fun and efficientB. introduce some apps used on gadgetsC advertise high-tech teaching waysD. develop new application programs【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。根据短文的内容可知这是介绍了一些应用程序，故选B。60.Which app can save you from the research work in the library?A. Evernote B. WikipanionC. Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Day D. Smartphone【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。Wikipanion维基百科阅读伴侣可以做到，故选B。61.According to the passage, we can know that_A. the three apps all support audio and photo formsB. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and funC. college students used to do research workin the library or via computersD. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。你可以直接在自己的智能手机或平板电脑进入（学术研究）的数据库。可知过去的时候大学生搞研究必须在图书馆或者电脑旁，故选C。62.Which of the following is true about the apps?A. They can only be used on smart phones.B. Evermote and Wikipanion Plus are free.C. Evermote can merely be used on a computer.D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据which can make your study more fun and efficient .这些应用程序的使用能够提高学习效率并且很有乐趣，故选D。史地自然型阅读理解(二)- (二)If you are afraid of the dark，its not a big deal.Its perfectly normal to feel afraid. After all，animals do，too. “Fear matters，”says Karen Warkentin，an ecologist.“Its a good thing，” she adds, “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.”Like kids，many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways.A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell.A small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approaches.Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying redeyed tree frogs in Costa Rica.In this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps(果冻一样的块状物)of their eggs to the undersides of leaves.The leaves hang on branches that dangle(悬挂)over ponds.After they hatch from the eggs，the tadpoles(蝌蚪)then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs.Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching.If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape.If hatching early helps protect redeyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs dont always hatch sooner.It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger.Once tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them, too.Staying in their eggs for 6 days，then，allows frog embryos(胚胎)to grow big and strong.This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water.1It can be inferred from the passage that fears_Ahelp animals grow bigger and strongerBare less common among young animalsChelp animals move a lot to fit the environmentDare more or less important for animals to survive2We are told in the passage that tree frogs_Aface danger both inside their eggs and in the waterBwill grow fast if they fall into the water laterCare surprisingly clever when inside their eggsDstay in their eggs longer if they are frightened3Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？Because_Athey like falling into the water earlyBthey want to grow into adult frogsCthey sense a hungry snake is about to attackDfrog embryos can grow