安徽省安徽师大附中2020届高三英语第一次摸底试题（解析版）

安徽省安徽师大附中2020届第一次摸底英语试题详细解析一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）1. - I wouldnt like to go out with you. Im so tired. - _ .You promised to go out for a drive.A. Really? B. Not at all.C. Come on! D. No matter. 【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话。句意：-我不想和你出去了。我太累了。-得了吧。你答应驾车出去的。此处come on意为：得了吧。2. The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.A. prevention B. protection C. allowance D. access【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语access to意为：进入。3Duncan, _ NBA star, is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the D. the; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个NBA篮球明星”；第二空考查短语中的冠词，the few表示：特指为数不多的几个篮球运动员。4. As far as I see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; that B. there; that C. it; whether D. there; whether【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句的用法及there be句型。此处that he will win the tennis match this time是possibility的同位语；5. With the development of the internet, _ communication will be done by regular mail. A. more B. less C. much D. little【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：随着互联网络的发展，用电子邮件的交流就少了。6. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _.A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. laid aside 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的含义。句意：这家公司要关张了，所以许多工人要下岗。此处laid off意为：下岗。7. - Why didnt you buy the gold ring? - I _, but I didnt have the money.A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：-你为什么不买那个金戒指？-我本想买，但我没有钱。8. - Are you still very busy?- Yes, I _ the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你还很忙吗？ -是的。我快要完成经理的报告，它不会用多长时间了。9. The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made【答案】D【解析】考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知：那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成时；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。10. It is human nature to think back to a golden age _ ones country was strong and respected.A. if B. when C. while D. after【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候，回忆过去的黄金时代是人类的天性。11. - Can you hand in your composition tomorrow? - Sure. _ it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight. A. To have got B. To get C. Getting D. Having got 【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：-明天你能交上你的作文吗？-当然。为了按时完成作文，我今晚熬夜。此处不定式短语作目的状语。12. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down.A. where B. in what C. in which D. which【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：在城市重建期间，许多现代化的高楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起。13. - You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? - No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently 【答案】C【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：-你不常去那个超市，对吗？-不。我只是偶尔到那里因为它离我家太远。14. Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting. A. did he tell B. he told C. was he told D. he was told【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。此处not until句型置于句首，主句用部分倒装。15. The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killed B. who it was that killedC. it was who killed D. who was it killed【答案】B【解析】考查考查强调句型及宾语从句。此处who it was that killed the rich merchant是find out的宾语从句，who是强调句型被强调的部分，又因who是连词，故放在从句首。16Try to spend your time just on the things you find_. A. worthing doing them B. worth being done C. worthy to being done D. worthy of being done【答案】D【解析】考查worth，worthy的用法。此处worth后接动名词的主动式，worthy后接动名词的被动式。故D正确。17Although the used car seems in good _,it cannot run too fast.A. state B. situation C. condition D. occasion 【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它还是不能跑得太快。18. The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _.来源:学.科.网A. come through B. go through C. get through D. pass through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的含义。句意：那座火山剧烈的喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然渡过危险。此处come through意为：（安然渡过）危机，疾病等。19. Dont worry too much about making _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A. /: a B. the;/ C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语make mistakes，其中不用冠词；第二空泛指“生活的一部分”。20. Jack went to college last year and left his parents ,_ to return home until he achieves his goal. A. determining not B. not determined C. not determining D. determined not【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上了大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。21. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not _ the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of 【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语的含义。此处at the mercy of意为：任由。摆布。句意：17世纪前的航海表明尽管当时没有现代化的航海辅助系统他们也不任由大海的摆布。22. Youll _ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged. A. be attached to B. be belonged to C. owe to D. be addicted to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的含义。句意：你将属于这个部门直到年底。下一年你将被重新安排。23. The man as well as his horse _ crossed the river _ from Tokyo. A. which, come B. that ,comes C. who ,came D. who ,come【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致及定语从句。第一空考查定语从句的连接词，因先行词既有人又有物故用that；此句真正的主语是the man故用单数。24. -You could have walked here. -Yes. A taxi _ necessary.A. is B. was C. isnt D. wasnt【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-你本能步行到这儿的。-是的。乘出租车没有必要（过去因现在已经乘了）。25. He stood there dumfounded without daring _ his head as a consequence of his wrong action. A. lift B. to lift C. turn D. to rise【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的用法。此处dare是实意动词，故其后用不定式作宾语。26. They returned home after a long journey,_. A. hungry & tiredly B. hungrily & tiredly C. tired & hungry D. tired & hungrily【答案】C【解析】考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：他们长途旅行后回到家，又累又饿。27. -They say Toms brother is a billionaire. -_? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered. A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget it【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话。句意：-他们说汤姆的哥哥是个亿万富翁。-那又怎么样呢？他不接受他哥哥的任何帮助，即使是主动提供的。28. It was in the factory _ his friend worked _ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where, where B. that, where C. that, that D. where, that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型及定语从句。第一空为where引导的定语从句；第二空强调句型中的that。29. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him. A. interest in B. appealed to C. been attracted D. drew attention of【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal to意为：吸引。句意：一个收集者收集到了早已吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。30. When _ comes to codes of ethics, I think everyone should strictly obey them. A. that B. this C. it D. one【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语it comes to sth意为：谈到。的时候。二、 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removedSince then, he has had to _31_ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do _32_ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often _33_. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived _34_, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do. _35_, a misfortune befell（降临）a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, _36_ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly _37_ her sisters willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly _38_. At school, she always studied hardMost of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my _39_ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a（n）_40_ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his _41_ future, whereas the girl was full of _42_ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their _43_. The boy: My younger brothers arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both gone through the same ordeal（痛苦经历）, but their different _44_ determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, _45_ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the _46_ when faced with it is the true _47_ of your character. If you choose to _48_ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the _49_ will turn out to be a fortune on which new _50_will arise. 来源:学|科|网31AliveBstandCrelyDassist【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。他酒后驾车，出了车祸并截掉了胳膊。所以从那时起他不得不依靠他的弟弟。此处rely on意为：依靠。1,3,532AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词的用法。除了用脚趾写字他完全不能做任何事情。33AquarrelBshareCsupportDdislike【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。随着年龄的增大，他们都有自己的问题，他们经常吵架。34AhappilyBlonelyCseparatelyDdisappointedly【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。最后弟弟走了去单独生活。此处separately意为：单独地；独自地。35AUnfortunatelyBUnexpectedlyCSimilarlyDNaturally来【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。下文讲得是一位姑娘和上文的那个人具有相似的经历。此处Similarly意为：相似的是。36AleadingBbringingCcausingDresulting 【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语的用法。此处result in意为：导致，结果。一场大火导致她失去了两个胳膊。37Aturned toBturned downCturned offDturned against【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语的含义及语境理解。她决定拒绝姐姐的友好的帮助，她决心独立生活。此处turned down意为：拒绝。38AaloneBfreeCindependentDsuccessful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。文意参看解析37.39AarmsBwingsCdreamsDpromises【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。根据文意可知她失去了胳膊。40AinterviewBradioCsportsDhealth【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。他们两个被邀请参加采访节目。此处interview意为：采访。41AhopefulBuncertainCbrightDmiserable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的含义及用法。那位男孩向电视主持人讲述了他未知的将来而那个女孩对未来充满了热情。42AcalmnessBenthusiasmCpatienceDexcitement【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。那位男孩向电视主持人讲述了他未知的将来而那个女孩对未来充满了热情。43AhandsBstrengthCtoesDmouths【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。根据文意他们都失去了胳膊所以他们用脚趾写字。44AcharactersBdesiresCopinionsDattitudes 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。他们不同的态度决定了不同的生活。45AunexpectedBpassiveCroughDserious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。不幸的灾难可能会随时袭击我们的生活。46AemergencyBmisfortuneCdifficultyDaccident【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。面对不幸你如何对待它是对你的真正考验。47AtestBreflectionCdisplayDproblem【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。面对不幸你如何对待它是对你的真正考验。48AignoreBresistCcomplainDsuffer【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择抱怨或逃避痛苦经历，它将永远伴随你。49AproblemBresultCfailureDhardship【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。此处hardship，misfortune，disaster为同义词。50AsolutionsBwaysCrewardsDhopes【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。新的希望就会产生。三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）(A)My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.51. The writers first job was _. A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course B. to watch over the sugar-cane plantation C. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.可知选C。52. The writer learned that_ from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostB. he should work longer than what he was expected C. he should never fail to say hello to his owner D. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.可知选D。53. _ gave the writer self-esteem.A. Having a family of eight people B. Owning his own golf course C. Bringing money back home to help the family D. Helping his father with the work on the plantation【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.可知选C54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. He wanted to be a successful golfer. B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.【答案】A【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.可推知他想以打高尔夫球为职业。(B)How Much to TipYoure out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.” So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up!” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home. The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”55. Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.可知选D。56. These studies show that _.A. tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factorsB. people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them C. the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other groupD. mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad【答案】C【解析】考查推理判断。根据The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.可推知C正确。57. According to the passage, which of the following will be like