备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高二册 Unit 3　Art and architecture（精品）新人教版

Unit 3Art and architecture(2020北京海淀4月期中)目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。下面是就此现象所做的问卷调查结果。请根据下列图表提示，描述被访者的看法。注意：1词数不少于60。2文章的开头已经给出。3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Nowadays its a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been conducted about it, and the findings are as follows._参考答案Nowadays its a common phenomenon that parents drive their children to school and back home, which causes a heated discussion. A survey has just been conducted about it, and the findings are as follows.We can see that half of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved for students to get enough sleep. Another 30% think children can rest or have meals comfortably in their own cars. About 15% consider it reasonable just for the sake of childrens safety. The rest of them think it offers more chances for parents to communicate with their children.However, there are still many people who hold different opinions. 55% of them believe that it results in more traffic jams, especially around schools in rush hours. And 30% think that driving kids to and from school will undoubtedly add to the parents burdens in aspects like time, energy and expenses. Still, 15% worry that in the long term children may be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.重点单词1_(n.)发展；生长2_(vt.) 租用；出租(n.) 租金3_(n.) 建造；建设；建造方法；建造物4_(vt.) 建造；建设5_(vt.) 忍受；经受；承担6_(n.) 大建筑物；一排房屋；街区；大块(木料、石料或金属)7_(n.) (总称)家具8_(n.) 建筑学；建筑业；(总称)建筑物；建筑风格答案1development2.rent3.construction4.construct5stand6.block7.furniture8.architecture.词汇拓展1create_(n.)创造者，创建者_(adj.)创造性的_(n.)创造力_(n.)创造，创作物2impress_(n.)_(adj.)令人赞叹的3convenient_(n.)_(adj.反义词)_(n.)不便，困难4modern_(vt.)使现代化_(n.)现代化_(n.)现代主义_(n.)现代主义者，现代人5design_(n.)设计师6preference_(v.)_(adj.)更好的，更优越的，更可取的答案1creator; creative; creativity; creation2impression; impressive3convenience; inconvenient; inconvenience4modernize; modernization; modernism; modernist5designer6.prefer; preferable.重点短语2_ different sizes 大小不同的3compare._ 与相比较4be _ with 用来装饰5_ down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻6_ in doing sth. 成功做成某事7look _ 环视四周8go _ 违背，违反9set _ 把置于一旁；留出；拨出10_ to 属于；是成员11fill _ with. 用装满12act _ 充当；扮演；担当13be _ to do sth. 自由地或不受约束地做答案1of2.of3.with4.decorated5.pull6.succeed7around8.against9.aside10.belong11.up12as13.free.重点句型1.you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。2Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by.从顶部看，体育馆就好像被覆盖。3A is to B what C is to D.A对于B就如C对于D一样。4.with old factories turned into successful arts centre.由旧工厂被变成了成功的艺术中心。.重点语法The Past Participle Used as Object Complement(过去分词作宾语补足语).词汇聚焦1convenient adj. 方便的，便利的反inconvenient指点迷津convenient不用来修饰人，常用来指事。构成短语：be convenient to sb.表示“对某人来说方便”；be convenient for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事方便”。If it is convenient to you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2stand vt. 忍受，忍耐；承担，经受思维拓展standn. 忍受，经受住stand doing/to do忍耐做，忍受做stand vi. 处于的状态，情况如何as things now stand照现在的情况看指点迷津stand表示“忍受，忍耐”，多用于否定句、疑问句，不用于进行时。This color wont stand washing.I cant stand this hot weather.The door stood open.3impress vt. 铭刻，给极深的印象；使感动 impression n.思维拓展impress.on.把印在上be impressed by/at/with被所感动be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在某人的脑海里leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象His parents try to impress on him that its very important to be honest.All that made a lasting impression on him.His words were deeply impressed on her mind._ by his words, all the audience clapped now and then.A. Impressed B. ImpressingC. Being impressed D. Having impressed解析：根据上下句的语意及逻辑，impress与the audience之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应该用过去分词表示被动。答案：A4furniture n. U 家具思维拓展a piece of furniturean article of furniture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具pieces/articles of furniture多件家具furnish sb. with sth.为某人装备/提供furnish sth. to sb.向某人提供/装备They bought a new house and a lot of furniture, and soon moved in.The furniture he bought yesterday _ of high quality.A. has B. haveC. is D. are解析：he bought yesterday是定语从句修饰furniture。furniture是不可数名词，故先排除B和D。be ofn.是固定结构，如果用has，必须去掉of。答案：C5taste n. 爱好，嗜好；鉴赏力；滋味，味道；v. 品尝，尝起来(link v)思维拓展have a/an.taste有的味道show good taste in.对有鉴赏力have a taste for/in.喜好to ones taste合某人的口味to taste按口味in good taste雅致；(行为)高尚tasteadj. (sweet, bitter, sour, salty)尝起来(甜的、苦的、酸的、咸的)tasten. 品尝某物The food has an attractive taste.She shows good taste in watercolours.His jokes about the presidents illness were in poor _.A. interest B. tasteC. benefit D. thought解析：本题句意为“他那些关于总统生病的笑话格调很低”。A项表示“兴趣，趣味”；C项为“益处，利益”；D项为“想法，思想”。答案：B6design v. 谋划；设计，构思，n. 图案，花样；设计，计划思维拓展design (sb.) sth.(为某人)设计某物design doing/to do sth.筹划做某事design that.打算design sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be designed for打算用来做a hopeless design毫无希望的计划a beautiful design美丽的图案by design故意地，蓄意地(on purpose)They designed building/to build a house there.He designed me the dress.They designed their son to be a doctor.Whether by accident or by _， he arrived too late to help us.A. purpose B. aimC. design D. chance解析：purpose与介词on搭配，chance与by搭配，表示“偶然地”；design与by搭配，表示“故意地，蓄意地”。答案：C7development n. 发展；develop v. 形成，培养，发展，冲洗思维拓展develop a new business发展新业务develop mind and body身心发展develop speaking skills培养会话技巧develop a film冲洗胶卷develop.out of/from由发展起来o.发展成为Paper making began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe.A. spread B. grewC. carried D. developed解析：本题考查的是动词的意义。spread“传播；蔓延”；grow“生长；变得”；carry“随身携带”；develop“发展”。根据句意，“造纸业开始于中国，从中国传到了北非和欧洲”。故应选择spread。答案：A.短语突破1be interested to do sth.想做某事；有兴趣做某事思维拓展be interested in.对感兴趣of interest (interesting)有意思的with interest感兴趣地take/have/feel an interest in对感兴趣his two interests他的两大爱好an interest in a business一个企业的股份put the interests of people before all else把人民利益放在一切之首to ones interest符合的利益，对有好处It is believed that if a book is _， it will surely _ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest解析：第一空格需要形容词作表语并说明主语the book的性质特点，所以用interesting，意思是“有趣的”；第二空格需要动词原形跟在will后构成谓语，用interest，意思是“使感兴趣”。答案：D2belong to vi. 属于，是的成员，是的组成部分，是的属性(职能等)指点迷津belong to不用于进行时和被动语态；belong也可与介词短语或副词连用，表示“适合呆在或放在某处”。All the goods here belong to the school.Who does this garden belong to?3contribute to (to为介词)思维拓展捐献，贡献contribute (sth.) to.投稿提供(时间、精力等)有助于，促使(某事发生)为出力/作贡献contribution n. 贡献make a contribution to为作贡献(to为介词)He contributed to the church.Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer.(吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。)We hope your suggestion will contribute _ the problem.A. to solving B. to solveC. solve D. solved解析：contribute to中的to为介词，后面可跟doing/sth./pron.。答案：A3act as 充当；担任的职务；起作用思维拓展serve as.当，做work as.当，做use.as.把用作treat.as.把看作accept.as.把作为The chemical acted as a catalyst(催化剂)He serves as a waiter in the restaurant.Mary finally _ Bruce as her lifelong companion.A. received B. acceptedC. made D. honored解析：句意指主观上接受。答案：B4fill up with用填上；装满思维拓展fill up a form填表fill it up with water把它装满水fill in填上，代替，消磨掉指点迷津be filled with强调动作；be full of强调状态。Could you fill me in on what happened at the meeting?The room soon filled up (with people)9set aside把放在一边；搁置；拨出；不理会思维拓展move aside把移到一边step aside站到一边aside from除之外；既又lay aside储蓄She stepped aside to let them pass.Lets leave that problem aside for the moment.Aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.A. set aside B. carry outC. take in D. get through解析：carry out“执行，实现，完成”；set aside“留出，储蓄”；take in“接收，吸收，理解”；get through“做完，通过，接通电话”，由句意可知“由谁来实施这个计划”。答案：B5stand out思维拓展显得突出，显眼，引人注目坚决反对或抵抗，坚持站出来；拒绝跟别人一起参加活动支撑住，熬过As he hasnt recovered from illness, he will stand out in the next football match.Well stand out till victory.Yao Ming _ as a basketball star, and is loved by basketball fans both at home and abroad.A. stands out B. stands upC. sticks out D. strikes解析：根据语境，此处应表示“突出”之意。答案：A6go against违背；反对思维拓展act against违反fight against为反对而战speak against发言抨击struggle against同作斗争stand against靠站着be strongly against强烈反对be against ones will违背的意愿be against the law违法She went against her mothers wishes.They are strongly against the idea.The rain beat against the windows.He tried to slip into the classroom without being noticed, but luck _ him.A. went against B. fought againstC. acted against D. against解析：句子的意思是“事与愿违”，而且but引导并列分句，所以使用went against。fight against的意思是“与作斗争”不符合题意；against是介词，不能单独用作谓语动词。答案：A.句型归纳1Old factory buildings have many halls and workshops of different sizes.旧的工厂建筑物有许多大小不一的大厅和工作间。该句中ofn.常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中常用来作表语或后置定语。思维拓展be of抽象名词be抽象名词对应的形容词，抽象名词前可加great, much, a bit, some, little, no等词。be of great value/use/help/importance/significancebevery valuable/useful/helpful/important/significantbe ofsize/age/colour/type/weight/height/width/depth, of后还可加a/an/the/the same/different等词。The two boys are of the same age but of different height.Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. costC. value D. importance解析：此处为“be of抽象名词”句型。句意为“你会发现这张地图对你在伦敦旅游大有益处”，A、B两项不合句意，D项为可数名词，value为抽象名词，意为“益处，价值”。答案：CThe naughty boys have been playing with my hattheyve knocked it out of _.A. shape B. sizeC. control D. line解析：out of shape“走样，变形”；out of control“失去控制”；out of line“出线”。由句意“把它(帽子)弄得不成样了”。答案：A2Well, I must say Id rather live in a traditional siheyuan.依我看，我宁愿住在传统的四合院里。would rather表示“宁愿”，表达选择之意。思维拓展would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做would rather do.than do宁愿做不愿做would do.rather than do宁愿做不愿做prefer to do.rather than do宁愿做不愿做指点迷津would rather表示选择，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气。动词用过去时或过去完成时。rather than则表示否定。other than表示“除了”；“绝不是”。I would rather die than give in.I would die rather than give in.I would rather you didnt tell him about that.I decided to write rather than to telephone.You cant get there other than by boat.3Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.从顶部看，体育馆好像是覆盖着一张灰色的钢网，看起来正像是用树枝搭成的鸟窝。思维拓展see“看”，由其构成的过去分词短语在句中作状语，与句子的主语it(the stadium)存在被动关系。Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.如果分词所表示的动作是主句的主语发出来的，即它与主语间存在着主动关系，则用现在分词短语作状语。Not knowing his address, I cant write to him.With _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A. falling; burying B. fallen; buryingC. fallen; buried D. falling; buried解析：falling leaves是“正在下落的叶子”，fallen leaves是“落下来的叶子”；树叶是被埋在土壤里用buried过去分词。答案：C4Painters and other artists can move into the smaller rooms to use them as studios to