安徽省蚌埠市2020届高三英语下学期第二次教学质量检查考试试题（含解析）

蚌埠市2020届高三年级第二次教学质量检查考试英 语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卷交回。第I卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将栖分钟的时间将试钍的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小註和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation mostly probably take place?A. In a kitchen.B. In a dinner-room.C. In a sitting-room.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.When will the man go to the cinema?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday evening.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. Patience.B. Interests.C. Challeup.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Who is the man?A. A driver.B. A lawyer.C. A policeman.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Why does the mans suit look strange?A. The color is too dark.B. Hes wearing it in the office.C. The jacket and trousers dont match.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、P、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why is the woman worried?A. The show wont start on lime.B. The man forgot to bring her book.C. Shes afraid of the man.7. How does the man end the argument with the woman？A. He says something to calm her down.B. He drives her to her house.C. He apologizes to her.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Whose name is Prince?A. The mans cats.B. The womans sons.C. The womans dogs.9. How did the man express his anger?A. He shouted at the dog.B. He frightened the woman.C. He told the woman the truth.10. What will the woman probably do in the end?A. Take her dog into the room.B. Kill her dog with poison.C. Drive her clog away.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. When did the man arrive at the class?A. At 8:10.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:00.12. How did the man come to the class?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What did Fred do last night?A. He went to the police station.B. He drove into a store and broke it up.C. He went shopping with his girlfriend15. Who did Fred have a fight with?A. The storekeeper.B. The policeman.C. The girlfriend.16. Where h Freds car now?A. In the store.B. In the street.C. In the police station.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where is the speaker now?A. In an office.B. In a clasroom.C. In a lab.18. When does the course come during the first part of it?A. On Tuesday and Thursday.B. On Tuesday and Friday.C. On Thursday and Friday.19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every two weeks.20. What might be chosen to decide ones final grade?A. Role plays.B. Research papers.C. Class attendance.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn 2020 to which weve just said goodbye, weve seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2020 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2020s Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider(蜘蛛). When we see him again in theaters, Spider Man will have a new red - and black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”, as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2020 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic childrens film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands，a vast African prairie(大草原).The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?21. Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.22. What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.23. Whats the writing purpose of the text?A. To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsD. To instruct readers to know styles of movie.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了2020年即将上映了三部优秀电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Lion King, July 19, US部分的This is a brand - new version of the classic childrens film.可知，狮子王是一部全新的经典儿童电影，应该会最受儿童喜欢。故D选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Spider-Man-.Far H0- July 5, US部分的Man will try a return to his“normal self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.及Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,US部分的Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson,“The Rock”,as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8.和The Lion King, July 19, US部分的In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands可推知，这些英雄人物曾出现在以前的电影中，这也是这三部电影的共同点。故A选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了2020年即将上映了三部优秀电影，并做出了自己对新电影的看法，由此可知，本文的写作目的是对这些电影进行一定的评论。故B选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which movie will probably be most popular among children?其关键词是most popular among children，从而直接定位到含有children的文段根据The Lion King, July 19, US部分的This is a brand - new version of the classic childrens film.可知，狮子王是一部全新的经典儿童电影，应该会最受儿童喜欢。故D选项正确。BIn the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州际公路；州际的)90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out. Crossing I-90 as the road is called is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the bridge，Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(迁徙)path for some animals.The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy (经济)about 8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he areas animal - driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many other areas also need such paths. But finding money for more crossings is“the- number - one problem”. Patty Garvey Darda of the U. S. Forest Service has worked on the I - 90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade. ” she adds.24. What do we know about die I -90?A. It goes from Washington D.C to Seattle,B. It is dangerous for wild animals to cross.C. It blocks the movements of wild animals.D. It is the longest - ever highway in the world.25. What is being done to help the animals?A. Building a wildlife bridge to keep drivers and animals away.B. Designing walls to protect animals from traffic accidents.C. forming 2 arches, one for traffic and the other for animals.D. Choosing a natural and safe area for wild animals to live in.26. What can we learn from the study?A. Traffic accidents went down gradually nationwide.B. Most money was spent in rescuing wild animals,C. Collisions are more deadly to wildlife than to people,D. Some species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.27. Which of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?A. The bridge costs too much money.B. Animals won11 be struck by drivers.C. The effort to build the bridge will pay off.D. Collisions wont affect national trade at all.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C【解析】本文为说明文。在美国的华盛顿州，一条名为“90号州际公路”的道路横穿一片野外山区，直达西雅图市。对于该地区的许多动物来说，这条川流不息的公路极大地限制了它们的活动。横穿90号州际公路（I-90）是一种冒险的行为，但有时候又不得不穿。然而，不久后，动物们过马路有了更安全的选择从公路上方横穿。为了帮助这些动物们，华盛顿州正在完成有史以来最大的野生动物高架桥的建设工作。这条高架桥高11米、宽20米，始发点位于丛林中。高架桥在公路上方形成了2道拱门，每个方向各设一道。工人们正在架设围墙和植物，帮助引导动物过桥。围墙厚2米，将有助于隔绝下方车流的噪音。这些工程旨在让司机和动物“各行其道”。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的For the areas many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements.及Crossing I-90 as the road is called - is a risky but sometimes necessary act.可知，对于该地区的许多动物来说，这条川流不息的公路极大地限制了它们的活动。横穿90号州际公路是一种冒险的行为。由此可知，野生动物穿过90号州际公路是很危险的。故B选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge.及第三段中的They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.可知，为了帮助这些动物们，华盛顿州正在完成有史以来最大的野生动物高架桥的建设工作，这些工程旨在让司机和动物“各行其道”。故A选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife.可知，动物和司机之间的碰撞很少对人致命，但它们对野生动物往往是致命的。由此推知，碰撞对野生动物的危害比人类更大。故C选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck可知，帕蒂加维德拉达认为这座耗资600万美元的桥梁早晚会彰显其价值，因为I-90不必再因为某只大型动物堵塞了交通而做完全或部分封锁了。由此推知，“建这座桥的努力会有回报的”符合帕蒂加维德拉达的观点。故C选项正确。CJohn George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. “We knew all our neighbors.” George told Detroits Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve, wed all go to midnight Mass, and thered be 300 people in our house at one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. ”By the80s, however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs(郊区). But not George. “Living in any city, its like being in a relationship,” he told Readers Digest. “Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it becoming worse, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I chose the latter.”When the abandoned home behind his turned into a worn-out place, the father of two grabbed some boards and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.Thats how it all got started. In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with private donors, has helped George pull down around 300 abandoned homes, mainly in die poorer Northwest area of Detroit. Theyve also secured 400 - some homes by boarding them up. Theyve painted and repaired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of their work.And theres Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was known as Devils Night, a period when all hell break loose in the form of crime and vandalism (破坏公物). In response, George created a citizens patrol(巡逻)that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on illegal behavior. He named it Angels Night What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.Georges inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves. Others are buying into it. Theres a trend of younger homeowners coming in.28. What was Georges home city Detroit like before the 80s?A. Neighbors were nice and got along very well.B. People in the suburbs led a wonderful life.C. Economy declined because of drug abuse.D. Many homes were abandoned and people lied.29. What did George decide to do after his neighborhood changed?A. Move to the suburbs.B. Leave his hometown.C. Join his neighbors to help.D. Stay and fight to save his city.30. What happened as a result of George and other volunteers hard work?A. More people moved into Detroit.B. Almost all Detroiters were housed.C. Over 100 homes were newly built.D. There was no illegal behavior any more.31. What does the story mainly intend to toll us?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Little people can make a big difference.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】本文为记叙文。60岁的约翰乔治(John George)记得，他在底特律长大，那里的生活很美好。然而到了80年代，这个老社区发生了变化。在一定程度上，由于经济衰退和毒品滥用，维护良好的房屋被遗弃，善良的邻居逃到了郊区。但乔治没有离开，而是留下来战斗。自第一次家庭救援以来的30年里，一支由大约18.2万名志愿者和私人捐助者组成的队伍帮助乔治拆除了大约300座被遗弃的房屋，这些房屋主要位于德尔瑞特西北贫困地区。他们还为400多户人家提供了住房。他们已经粉刷和修复了近900座房屋，并在斯卡奇建造了100多座房屋。超过1000名底特律人因工作而被安置。乔治创建了一个市民巡逻队，他们走上街头，监视非法行为。乔治拯救底特律市，使之免于被遗弃。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的John George, 60, remembers that he lived a wonderful life in the Detroit neighborhood where he grew up. “We knew all our neighbors.”及第二段中的By the80s however, the old neighborhood changed. Due in part to economic downturns and drug abuse, well -kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs(郊区).可推知，乔治的家乡底特律在80年代前，邻居们都很好，而且相处得很好。故A选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的And when I saw it becoming worse，I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I chose the latter.可知，乔治在他的社区发生改变后，他没有选择离开，而是选择了留下来为拯救他的城市而战。故D选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Theyve painted and repaired nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch.可知，乔治和其他的志愿者们修建了100多座新房子。故C选项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名底特律的普通市民约翰乔治，他通过自己的努力挽救了这座城市的故事。由此可知，本文的主要目的在于告诉我们“小人物也可以产生大影响”。故D选项正确。DA new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths(地轴)as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earths axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers (层)of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that