山东省微山县第二中学2020届高三英语10月教学质量监测试题（通用）

山东省微山县第二中学2020届高三英语10月教学质量监测试题注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共55分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读短文 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAbout aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin? Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to threetablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin: Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects: Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache.B. Breathlessness.C. Fever.D. Nosebleed.2. How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 5.B. 6.C. 4.D. 3.3. What type of writing is this text?A. Medical instructions.B. A hospital announcement.C. A medical report.D. A doctors suggestions list.BA girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma(昏迷) a few times.When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?”But the doctor knew that her family was welloff and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $500 to the doctor, saying, “The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.4. If youre a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, what kind of people do you have to attend to?A. The patients in need of help. B. The people suffering from cancer.C. The people suffering from diseases. D. The patients without many days left.5. What can we infer about the old man?A. He had a lot of savings. B. He was suffering from cancer.C. He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.D. He often lost his temper before meeting the girl.6. What can we know from the passage?A. The doctor told the old man the truth. B. The old mans children were wealthy.C. The girl didnt accompany the old man when he died.D. The girls father encouraged her to accept the money.7. What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?A. The pleasure of being helpful to people in need. B. The girls comfort and care.C. Peoples understanding.D. His childrens progress.CI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that.I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school.8. What is the authors present job?A. Taking care of children for a family. B. Working part-time in a college.C. Helping children with their schoolwork. D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.9. When staying with the two girls family, the author _.A. was paid for extra work B. often worked long hoursC. got much help from her boss D. took a day off every other week10. Why did the author leave her first job?A. She found a full-time job. B. She decided to attend a part-time course.C. She was fed up with children. D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.11. What has the author learned from her own experiences?A. Less successful students can still have a career.B. Hard work makes an excellent student.C. Qualifications are necessary for a career.D. One must choose the job she likes.DVery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their valuesthis cant be repeated too oftenare not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering (干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of. Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance (机械维修,保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cant ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while theres life, theres hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.12. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The moral problems raised by old people.B. The personal freedom for the old.C. Old peoples viewpoint on life.D. The values are different between the old and the young.13. We can know from the first paragraph that _.A. very old people are able to keep their room cleanB. very old people like to live with their childrenC. social services have nothing to do with very old peopleD. very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom14. According to the author, which of the following is right?A. Too much emphasis has been put on old peoples values.B. The older a person, the more care he needs.C. The human body cant be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.15. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.A.their money or their health B.the conclusion you come toC.your talk to the old peopleD.whether age is happy or unpleasant第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fun doesnt have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Get outsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. 16If you live in a city, you can go window-shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.Try a hobbyWhile youre out, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you aware of the beauty all around you. Photographic equipment can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cell phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. 17Find an eventLibraries often hold free public events. 18 And while youre there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you cant find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. 19 Sometimes they reward volunteers with free tickets.Meet a friendRelationships are often the best things in life. 20 Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesnt have to be difficult. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you dont have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Stop by one to find out whats going on.C. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park.D. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with.E. Its a good idea to stay at home to watch a movie.F. You could set up or take down chairs or greet visitors.G. Drawing and writing require nothing more than a pencil and paper.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出最佳选项。Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 21 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 22 .As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 23 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 24 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 25 .Gift giving is different in different 26 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 27 , because many people have enough things and dont want 28 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 29 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People dont need to 30 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 31 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 32 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that 33 . When someone gives me money, I feel they dont think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 34 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 35 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?21. A. especiallyB. usuallyC. commonlyD. generally22. A. unlikeB. disadvantagesC. dislikesD. disagreements23. A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. while24. A. sameB. smallC. similarD. big25. A. lonelyB. happyC. angryD. good26. A. citiesB. townsC. countiesD. countries27. A. otherB. else sC. elseD. another28. A. many tooB. too manyC. much tooD. too much29. A. personB. childC. guideD. teacher30. A. takeB. costC. haveD. spend31. A. easierB. more difficultC. easilyD. more easily32. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. lending33. A. countsB. inventsC. findsD. knows34. A. whoB. whatC. itD. that35. A. inB. onC. beforeD. after第II卷 （共40分）第2节 语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age 1._ (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological(生理的)age, 2._ could be different from the age on your drivers license, which 3._ (call) chronological(时间的)age. 4._ recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38, 5._(show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or 6._ (physical) fit. This group was also more likely 7._ (have) cognitive decline（认知衰退）and was at a 8._ （great）risk for age-related health conditions.A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a 9._（combine） of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute 10._ aging gracefully, and successfully, too.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是某国际学校的学生王林，你校正在组织学生作为交流生到英国学习三个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校长写封申请信：1. 父母支持；2. 个人优势；3. 表达愿望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写 (满分15分)Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding（责骂）from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand（货摊）for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh（叹气） and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”“Oh, yes, but I dont have money on me.,” she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today,” said the man “Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless（无情的）compared to a stranger!”Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl,