安微省合肥一中2020年高考英语冲刺最后一卷（无答案）

合肥一中2020年高考冲刺最后一卷英 语 试 题（考试时间：120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1选择题用答题卡的考生，答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。高考资源网2选择题用答题卡的考生，答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。3答题卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置；答题时，请用05毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题15分满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a post officeBIn a bankCIn a street2What does the woman advise the man to do first?ATo read the instructionsBTo try pressing the buttonsCTo have the machine checked3What is the man doing in Paris?ATouring aroundBLooking for a jobCVisiting friends4When will the two speakers leave if they get cheater ?AOn TuesdayBOn ThursdayCOn Friday5How does the man feel about the environment?ASurprisedBSadCOptimistic第二节（共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What does the law forbid people to do?ATo take dogs to parksBTo walk dogs in the streetsCTo treat dogs cruelly7What do we know from what the woman said?ADogs should be kept at homeBBuilding a dog park is necessaryCPeople would remove the dog waste8What is the mans attitude towards building the dog park?Apositive Bnegative Cneutral（中立）听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How does the man feel about the delay of his flight?ACalmBGladCAngry10Which is the right boarding gate for the man?AGate 5 BGate20 CGate 38.11When will the plane probably take off?AAt 3:30 pmBAt 3: 40 pmCAt 3:50 pm听第 8段材料,回答第 12至 14题。12What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AEco-tours BPopular sportsCFamous countries13Which activity in the USA is introduced in the dialogue? AMountain-climbingBRiver-raftingCBird-watching14How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue?AThree BFourCFive15Why does the woman suggest meeting at the s Park?AIts near the stationBIts familiar to the manCIts easy for the man to find16Which sign should the man follow at the Water to Station?ANorthern Line NorthernboundBBakerloo Line NorthernboundCWaterloo Line Southernbound17What will be likely to happen in the end?AIts too late for the man to catch the trainBThe woman meets Jim before eleven thirtyCThe man is persuaded to join the badminton club听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18When did this university start?AIn the 17th centuryBin the 18th centuryCIn the 19th century19What once caused the university to close ?AThe Civil WarBSome women and groupsCThe small group of students20What do we know about the university?AIt was the largest in the States thenBIt only enrolls women and small groupsCIt will give education to more kinds of people笫二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Is also awards me opportunity to learn American culture at first handA/; theBthe; aCan; /D/; a22Some inventions are well received, but function, they arent very successfulAaccording toBin terms ofCregardless ofDowing to23The young teacher found it hard to his explanation in class most of the timeAgo throughBpull throughCcome acrossDget across24-Oh, its so disappointing that our team failed to win the final match!-Well, dont worry ATake things easyBTake your timeCIt isnt the end of the worldDThats all right25It is not scores, which we emphasize on, our state of mind that determines the resultAlikeBbutCandDas26She had only twenty dollars left, to but her two children Christmas presentsAin whichBwith whichCwith thatDin that27To their relief, their students escaped from the shaking buildingAnarrowlyBslightlyCnearlyDlightly28We all feel puzzled why the students the same, mistakes repeatedly in examsAwere making Bhave been makingChad made Dwill be making29Unless _, the Minister wouldnt attend the welcome partyAto invite Binviting Cbeing invited Dinvited30Only through experiences of trial and suffering _, and success achievedAthe soul can be strengthened Bcan the soul be strengthenedCstrengthened the soul can be Dcan the soul strengthened31Mage is rather difficult to make friends with, but her friendship,_, is truer than any otherAonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gained Dwhile gaining32He turns a deaf ear to his parents, _ many times they have pointed out his weaknessAwhatever Bwhichever Cwhenever Dhowever33If you the meeting place in greater detail, I so much time looking for itAdescribed; wouldnt waste Bhad described; wouldnt have wastedCwould have described; had wastedDdescribed; wasted34 can be enjoyed until you have a deep understanding of the low-carbon lifestyleASomethingBNothingCFewDMuch35A huge of quilts was needed in Qinghai province since it was freezing at nightAnumberBplentyCquantityDquality第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）It was on a winter past midnight of 1971 when I was driving our big V8 station wagon back to our home-townNext to me, my husband was 36 asleep and snoring （打鼾）loudlyIt was true that he worked sixty or more hours per week, and then in the evenings he worked as my dance 37 We had to travel away from home for the dance classes on four, or 38 five nights per week, and then he 39 have to be up and about again by six of the following dawn to get to his 40 jobWe had agreed that I should drive home on those late nights so be could at least get some 41 sleepBut I worked hard, too, and I would also be up at six of the following morning to get our half-dozen kids 42 for schoolAs well, I would then have to 43 the dance lessons for that eveningOn that long cold night I was fighting to stay 44 , but sticking to “the masters rule” of not playing my 45 He needed his sleep, he saidI 46 down the window, yet the bitter-cold wind did little to revive （振奋）meI was already driving about ten miles 47 the speed limit, 48 , we were still forty-five minutes away from homeI studied the road up ahead and 49 in the rear view mirrorThere was not a car 50 a black night ahead and behind meThere were no Officers of the Law to be seen, and so I 51 the speed by another ten miles per hourI had no great need for a speeding ticket, but I wanted to get home as quickly as I could“Get into the other lane!” sounded a loud and 52 voiceI swiftly changed lanes, and as I did, a car without headlights pulled from the side of the roadI screamed at the top of my lungs, “I 53 that car by mere inches! The fool! Where did he come from?” The car that would have caused our death was now just a blur of an image（模糊的图像）in my rear view mirrorInstantly I knew where he had come fromHe had rushed onto the road from that little roadside bar I 54 each week, and probably so drunk and legless, he would never find out how 55 he came to killing himself and us36Aslow Bfast Cquick Dwell37Atrainer Bcoacher Cpartner Dstudent38Astill Balready Cyet Deven39Awould Bcould Cshould Dmight40Anormal Busual Cregular Dcommon41Aextra Benough Canother Dother42Atimely Bready Clate Dearly43Ateach Bprepare for Cprepare Dhave44Aalive Basleep Cactive Dawake45Aradio BDVD CTV Dpiano46Apulled Btook Cwound Dpushed47A below Babove Cover Dbeneath48Afurthermore Btherefore C-however Dbesides49Anoticed Bwatched Cglanced Dobserved50Ain sight Bin case Cin result Din fact51Adecreased Bdeclined Cincreased Dreduced52A urgent Bcalm Cangry Danxious53Acaught Bmissed Cavoided Descaped54Apassed Bserved Cprovided Dfound55Ahigh Bstraight Chard Dclose第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALove your neighbor as yourself is a saying familiar to most of usIt means that you must have the ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with others. Self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from othersSelf-esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselvesIt is based on our judgment of ourselves, not on other peoples assessment, but simply on our ownOur self-esteem is not defendant on our talentSome very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extraordinarily high achievers hold low opinions of themselvesSelf-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress managementWhy? The first three sources of stress are: predictable life events, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresses, These are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves, A positive, healthy self-esteem gives us the “hardiness”（强健）to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather than threats to be fearedThe fourth category of stress is entirely the result of a low self-esteemIt is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long runThis kind of stress cannot be overcome, or even changed, until the self-esteem problems that cause it are correctedLearning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stressSelf-esteem comes form the self, and cannot be promoted by othersA person who feels that his self-esteem comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct（自毁）, One cannot keep the level of “performance” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the worldWhen the applause is gone, there is nothing left Only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of lifeSelf-esteem is the basis of contentment and positive living56What is self-esteem?AA kind of positive lifestyleBThe impression we have on other peopleCOur sense of how good we feel about ourselvesDOur understanding of how we are seen by others57What is the key to overcoming stress according to the passage?ARemoving yourself from stressful situationBLearning to love yourself for who you areCFacing the stress and dealing with itDGetting help from friends58What does the underlined word facade （in Para 5） mean?AA strange feelingBA big worryCA wrong actionDA false appearance59The passage is written to _Atell people how to overcome stressBhelp people form good relationship with othersCshow the importance of feeling good about yourselfDprovide the different methods to get a clear view of yourselfBPlay is the basic business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human beingFrom earliest infancy （婴儿）, every child needs opportunity and right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toysThe main function of toys is to suggest, encourage and playTo succeed in this, they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back again and againTherefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs developmentIn recent years, research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited（遗传的）abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his lifeSo a babys ability to benefit from the right play materials should not be underestimatedA baby who is encouraged, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfullyIn the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no boundsEvery type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability: Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling（涂鸦）and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending playthe first social games for learning to play and get on with othersBut at the third stage of play developmentfrom five to seven or eight years old the child is at schoolBut for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at schoolIt is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoysUntil the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a childBut once reading has been mastered, then books become the main source of learningToys are still interesting and valuable, which lead up to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years old, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun60According to the first passage we know that as a child grows up _Ahe should be allowed to choose his own toysBhe should be given the same toysChe should be given fewer and fewer toysDhe should be given different toys61According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents _Adetermine his characterBwill not change after the age of threeCpartly determined the standard he is likely to reachDto a large extent determine the choice of toys62We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity _Awhen he is two Bwhen he is around fourCwhen he is six Dwhen he is eight63The passage is mainly about _Athe role of play in a childs developmentBthe importance of schoolingCthe importance of pre-school educationDthe choice of toys for youngsterCBesides calling 911, here is what to do in some life-threatening emergencies when no one isaround to helpLost in the wildernessFirst, youve got to acknowledge youre in troubleStay whereyou can be seen clearly and remember to restKeeping a senseof humor helps tooit reduces stress and helps creative thinkingIn a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to showyour present positionChokingAim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach, in the soft partbelow the bony upside-down V of the ribs（肋骨）Make a suddenpush against the chairIf you still cant breathe after six tries, call 911,even if you cant talkWrite the word choking somewhere nearby, andleave the line open until help arrivesSevere bleedingUse your hand or clean cotton, or paper towels, or a scarf,or any cloth you can find, and push down on the wounduntil the bleeding stopsBut if you put a band aroundyour leg tightly, youre going to close the vessels（血管）to the entire legIn this way, you could lose your footBear attackIf you surprise a bear, dont run awayThat invites an attackInstead, stand up and back away slowly, without looking thebear in the eyesIf it does charge（猛冲）at you, stick out your chest,raise your arms, and spread your legsShout at the bear, tofrighten itIf its going to attack, lie facedown, with your handsheld firmly behind your neckPlay dead until youre sure the bearis gone64When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness, you knowAsomeone is bleeding Bsomeone is chokingCsomeone is lost Dsomeone is attacked by a bear65If you are still choking after six tries, you should Akeep a sense of humorBcall 911 and leave the line openCuse your hand our clean cottonDlie down with your hands behind your neck66Dont tie around your bleeding leg tightly, or you cound Astop bleeding Breduce stressClose your footDcause breathlessness67The passage is mainly teaching us how toAsurvive the emergencies Bavoid a bear attackCdeal with a choke Dfind our wayDFor many young people, the dream of a lifetime is to travel the world, explore different cultures and land-scapes, taste new foods and flavors, and listen to the sistinctive sounds of international music and languages.Unfortunately, few young people have the money or freedom to make this dream come trueBut if you cant go out into the world, surely second best is to let the world come to youAnd, this years Shanghai World Expo is exactly where thats happingFrom May 1 to October 31, there will be 194 countries and 50 international organizations on display at the 5-square-km Expo siteSeventy million domestic and international visitors are expected to visit it by the end of OctoberSo, if you can go, youll be surrounded by people with a wide range of backgrounds, nations, and culturesThe Expos theme is “Better City, Better Life ” The United Nations estimates that, this year, 55 percent of the worlds people will live in urban settingsThis poses a dilemma（困境）for the worlds cities: How can they accommodate such a large number of people in a sustainable（可持续）way? Can they remain places of natural beauty and cultural importance?Well, thats the challenge the 2020 Expo participants are confronting in a variety of waysJapan will show off an “eco-breathing” structure to power its building with natural energy like sunlight, rainwater and windGermanys pavilion is named “Balancity”, which is described as a “balance between innovation（创新）and