山东省济南市2020届高三英语寒假作业一冀教版

寒假作业（一）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21His failure at _ first attempt didnt disappoint him.Instead，he gathered his courage and tried _ second time.Athe；theBthe；a Ca；the Da；a22Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22_ and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped23It was a really _ experience.Afterwards everybody was very _.Afrightening；shocking Bfrightened；shockingCfrightening；shocked Dfrightened；shocked24The argument went on for hours as neither side would_.Agive in Bgive away Cgive off Dgive out25The suspect insisted that he _ the young girl and that he _ immediately.Ashouldnt murder；would be set free Bhadnt been murdered；should set freeChadnt murdered；be set free Dshouldnt be murdered；would set free26It was on this vast grassland in Tibet _ we saw those beautiful and magic Tibetan antelopes in 2020.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Don which27Although Mother was ill that day，she was the first in our family to get up _.Aat times Bas usual Con time Dno longer28_ seems as if there will be an examination this week.AWhat BThat CThis DIt29The number of endangered plants and animals _increasing，because a large number of their natural habitats _ being destroyed.Aare；are Bare；is Cis；are Dis；is30Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland，our children preferred _ in the wild _ in a hotel.Ato camp；to live Bto camp；to living Ccamping；to living Dcamping；to live31_ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.AStriking BTo strike CStricken DHaving stricken32One of my high school friends _ in London ever since she moved there in 1998.Alived Bis living Clives Dhas been living33(2020重庆高考)Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa；the B不填；a C不填；the Dthe；a34Time _.Its likely that well miss the deadline.Dont worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.Ais running out Bhas run out Cis being running out Dhas been run out35The retired workers were invited to the company，_ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.Awhose Bwho Cto whom Dto whose第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my mom，dad and older sister.We were _36_to respect others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“_37_hard and the world is yours.”They are never without a _38_word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.My parents always _39_me to go to college.However，when I _40_at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college，they _41_stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to._42_，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently _43_the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the _44_a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a _45_I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or _46_class it is that Im working hardest for at the moment，they tell me how _47_of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A”on a project，and I feel incredibly _48_to have my parents.Dont get me wrong：Weve had our share of _49_.I was the angry teenager and they were the awful _50_that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced.But somehow，we _51_to work through those issues.They never _52_ loving me or believing in me.I _53_everything I am to my parents.Without their constant love and _54_，I wouldnt believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always _55_for what I believe in.So Im working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud.36A.brought Braised Cintroduced Dproduced37A.Educate BTrain CWork DPractise38A.meaningful Bharmful Cstressful Dhelpful39A.reminded Bexpected Csupposed Ddesigned40A.hesitated Bjudged Cfixed Ddecided41A.never Bever Cseldom Dhardly42A.Carefully BHopefully CThankfully DDelightfully43A.serve Battend Cadmit Djoin44A.fortune Bplanet Cglobe Dworld45A.grade Bproblem Cfailure Dvalue46A.whenever Bwherever Cwhichever Dhowever47A.modest Bproud Cashamed Dnervous48A.annoyed Bpraised Crelaxed Dblessed49A.lessons Bproblems Cmoments Dexperiences50A.teachers Bdirectors Cparents Dcouples51A.managed Btried Csucceeded Dconducted52A.concluded Bbegan Cprevented Dstopped53A.pay Bowe Cown Dspend54A.agreement Bexcitement Cencouragement Dstatement55A.fight Blook Cdefend Dprotect第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020宁夏永宁县测试)One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie，who started life in poverty but became one of the richest men in the world.Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835，the son of a weaver.In 1848，the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill，earning $1.5 per week.About three years later，he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work，his superiors(上级) were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853，he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company，gaining_more_and_more_responsibility.At the same time，Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.He read widely on all subjects，particularly literature.Carnegie now began to save a little money and，with the help of his employer，began to make some successful investments.He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself，owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s，the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world.Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit(追求) of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view，successful，wealthy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word，in 1901，at the age of 66，he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.Carnegies lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didnt put barriers in the way of success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard，his intelligence and good business sense，and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83.56What can be learnt from the text?ACarnegies employers had a high opinion of him.BCarnegie made the investments independently after saving enough money.CCarnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible in our life.DCarnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated.57What does “gaining more and more responsibility” in the second paragraph most probably mean?ABecoming more and more intelligent.BBeing promoted to higher ranks.CHaving a better sense of confidence.DReading more and more books.58When did Carnegie get his first big success in his life?AWhen he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy.BWhen he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.CWhen he made investments in the iron industry.DWhen he founded the Carnegie Steel Company.59Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text?AAndrew Carnegie：A Wealthy ManBSteel & Iron：The Most Profitable BusinessCFrom Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew CarnegieDIntelligence and Good Business Sense：Two Factors in Becoming WealthyB(2020三亚市第一次检测A)Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia found.Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on otherseven if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity.“No matter how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not，”Dunn said in a statement.Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profitsharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，”they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science.They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.“These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocationsas little as $5may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，”Dunn said.60What is the general idea of the passage?AThe more you earn，the greater happiness you will get.BSpending more money on yourself will make you happier.CMoney can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else.DYou can spend only $5 a day on someone else to get happiness.61The underlined word“boost”in the first paragraph probably means_.Ahelp to find Bhelp to bringChelp to increase Dhelp to get62Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThose who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.BPeople usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.CVery small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.DResearchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as howmuch money they earn.63It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that_.Athe volunteers not given $5 or $20 spent their own money on themselvesBthose who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about itCthe volunteers were given $5 or $20 as a reward for the experimentDhalf of the volunteers could spend the money as they likedC(2020上饶市第一次检测B)One hot night last July，when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep，I tried everything I could think of：a warm bottle，songs and gentle rocking.Nothing would settle him.Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me，I brought a portable TV into his room，figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours till dawn.To my surprise，as soon as the TV lit up，the baby quieted right down，his little eyes focused brightly on the tube.Not to waste an opportunity for sleep，I then walked softly out of the room，leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushis fortyfifth birthday.My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night，and the next morning when I went into his room，I found him still watching TV himself.I found in my babys behavior a symbol of the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.We find that our students dont read，and that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want to do is to watch TV.After this experience with the baby，I have reached a conclusion：Let them watch it！If television is that much more attractive to children than books，why should we fight_about it？Let them watch it as they want.64Why did the author bring a TV into his sons room?ATo make his son keep quiet.BTo spend the night by watching TV programme.CIn order not to let his son feel lonely.DTo make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.65The babys reaction to the TV programme is_.Aunexpected Bencouraging Cexciting Dcalm66From this passage we know that the author is_.Aa doctor Ba reporter Can editor Da teacher67What does the underlined phrase “fight about” mean according to the passage?ATalk about. BThink about.CQuarrel about. DCare about.D(2020届英语周报第1期)At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough (生面团)，it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy.Fast forward to 2020，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射肿瘤学)，and scared.I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen(疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭) to bake for the department.I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I really didnt know how to bake，and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons.With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.We soon became very close friends.A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and youll change the world.”He told me that her cancer had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and cried.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received.68What do the underlined words “strong ties” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACooking skills. BClose friendship.CFirst impression. DExercise program.69Which of the following can be used to describe the patient?AHonest and loyal.BClever and active.CWarmhearted and generous.DConfident and independent.70After receiving the gift，the author probably felt _.Avery pleased and honoredBa bit disappointed and confusedCquite excited and satisfiedDdeeply moved and sad71Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ABaking can build a friendshipBA friend is a second selfCWhen your friends face difficultyDFine art of making friendsE(2020万宁市一调) Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then, they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in test