山东省莱阳一中2020届高三英语上学期学段检测试题

莱阳一中2020学年度第一学期学段检测高三英语试题注意事项：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分第一卷1至12页第二卷13至16页满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一卷答案必须涂在答题卡上，第二卷直接在原题上作答考试结束，只交第二卷和答题卡第一卷(三部分，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节：(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 How was the concert?A Boring B Dull C Wonderful2 What is the exact time now?A 9：37 B9：35 C9：393 Where was the man last weekend?A In his sisters B At home C In the 4th Street4 Whats Susan like?A She is very honestB She is very clever C She is very capable5 What does the lady like to drink?A TeaB Coffee C 0range juice第二节：听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题6Why cant the couple give Father money ?ABecause he has lots of moneyBBecause he doesnt like moneyCBecause he doesnt know how to use money7What will the couple buy for Father?AAn air conditioner and a fur coatBA pet and some flowersCA pet and all air conditioner听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题8Where did the conversation happen?AIn a bank BIn a department store CIn an office9What color does the lady want to buy?ADark black BDark green C Dark brown10How did the lady pay for the belt?A By cash BBy Master Card CBy credit card听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题11 What does the waiter try to advise the woman to eat?ASome fresh fruits BAn apple pie CChocolate cake12Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation?AWhat the waiter can serve is only chocolate cakeBThere are many kinds of dessert for the woman to choose fromCThe woman doesnt choose pineapple pie at a1113What is the result of this conversation?AThe woman has no choice but to eat chocolate cakeBThe woman can only drink a cup of coffeeCThe woman leaves the restaurant without eating or drinking anything听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题14 Wheres Tom?AOn the playground BAt home CIn the hospital15 Whats wrong with Tom?AHe has got a stomachacheBHe has his arm hurtCHe has got a toothache16Can Tom play basketball later?AYes BNo CThat depends听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题17What will they do tomorrow?AVisit the West Hill FarmBHave a talk on how to grow cropsCVisit crops18How will they go there?AOn foot BBy bike CBy bus19When will they start out?AAt7：00 BAt7：30 CAt5：0020When will the students do after the activity?AHave a discussion BTake notes CWrite a report第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21To east of the city lies a mountain, south of which is the village where I was bornAthe；the B不填；不填 Cthe；不填 D不填；the22一Can I pay the bill by check?一Sorry，sirBut it is the management rules of our hotel that payment made in cashAshall Bmay Cwill D can23一John got injured in the game一would it be at least a fortnight he could recover and return to school?Awhen Bthat Csince Dbefore24To put simply，she is not exactly fat，but rather wellbuilt for her ageAone Bthis Cthat Dit25when asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and lovedA. what B. that Cwhom D. which26. Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination SO that she could be sure of passing it at her first .Aassistance Bappetite Cattempt D. aid27A number of cases will be discussed by the students beginners of English fail to use the language properlyAwhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere28一Im sorryIve left my credit card homeAnd I dont have enough cash for the meal一Dont worry. .AIll invite you BIts my pleasure to pay youCIts my treat DIts at your expense29. .in an atmosphere of affection is what people wish for.AThe orphans are educated BThe orphans being educatedCThe orphans educating DThe orphans to be educated30一Alice，you look puzzledHave you understood it?一Yes，I another problem just now.Ahave thought of Bthought of Cwas thinking of D. had thought of31The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he getting arrested by the police Aended up Bbroke up C. started up D. cut up32This book is said to be a special one，which many events not found in other history booksAwrites B. Covers C. prints D. reads33Generally speaking， according to the directions，the drug has no side effectA. when taking Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken34一How was your job interview?一0hI couldnt feel . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they askedAbetter Beasier Cworse D. happier35. the weather，the sports meet will be held on timeAInstead of BIn relation to CRegardless of DIn favor of第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑While in the army there was nothing I dislike so much as the map-reading course，for the simple reason 36 I always feel lost even with a map in my handFor weeks I had 37 awake at night thinking of the practical 38 I would have to face at the end of the courseAt last，the evil day arrivedIt was my responsibility to 39 a small band of soldiers back to camp from the middle of 40 We were driven out in a closed lorry and 41 in a ploughed field with 42 to get back to camp as quickly as possibleWell knowing my weakness，the soldiers smiled as they saw me 43 the map and they made all sorts of helpful suggestionsI folded the map up，put it in my pocket，and said that we would 44 eastAfter walking through the cornfield for over an hour we came to a wide streamI looked at the map 45 It seemed to be 46 with masses of thin blue linesBut which particular line was this 47 ? In despair，we sat down in the cool 48 and I feel like 49 the map into the waterFifteen minutes later，a boat passed and I asked the boatman if he could give us a 50 to the nearest villageI 51 that we had been out for a walk and somehow got 52 The boatman invited us 53 and I felt 54 when he told me that he had helped hundreds of soldiers to pass their map-reading test! Not long afterwards，we 55 that boat and，following the boatmans instructions，took a bus into the village and get back to camp.36A. which B. why Cfor which D. that37A. sufferedB. lainCsleptD. laid 38A. experienceB. courseCtestD. march39A. lead B. drive Chelp D. watch40A. village B. downtownCnowhere D. forest41A. leftB. workedCfoughtD. camped42A. suggestionsB. directionsCinformationD. instructions43A. looking atB. folding upCpicking upD. putting on44A. headB. pointCfindD. guide45A. instead B. anyway CaloneD. again46A. spread B. painted CcoveredD. separated47A. map B. stream CNay D. field48A. tentB. shadowCshoreD. shade49A. tearing B. throwing CstrikingD. destroying50A. liftB. route Cfavour D. service51A. declared B. pretended Cadmitted D. described52A. mad B. hungry Cangry D. lost53A. on board B. to dinner Con duty D. for sightseeing54A. afraidB. foolish Cfortunate D. interested55A. took off B. got on Cgot off D. gave up第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分。满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConsumers at the Whale Inside Dark Restaurant are led by a waiter with night - vision Goggles( 夜视镜). Inside Dark Restaurant in Belling, a table of 30 diners was getting quarrelsome. Im touching your head ! said one, like a talkative child. Who just said that? another replied. Such voices floated across the 90 - plus - seat restaurant, but no one could see who was talking, except the waiters, who were equipped with military - grade night -vision goggles.In the new conceptual dining, restaurants are turning off the lights to focus attention on the food. The trend seems to have started in Zurich and has since spread all over the world, with diners sitting in unlit rooms and, lately, being served by waiters in night -vision goggles. The idea is that by depriving(剥夺) one sense (sight), other senses are heightened.Darkness bus other benefits. Chinese people tend to be shy, said Chen Long, who owns Whale Inside Dark, which opened in January. People have found it easy to break the ice here. The first dark restaurant, which opened in Zurich in 1999, had a simple intention. The goal was creating jobs for the blind and handicapped people, said the manager. The concept has been popular in Paris, London, Sydney and elsewhere, offering new variations on sight deprivation，by which people can experience a lot in a completely dark conditionIn Beijing, the Whale Inside Dark Restaurant is not only about heightening the sense of taste、but lowering social inhibitions(压抑)It is popular with Internet daters，who met on matchmaking Web sites that are spreading throughout ChinaDinner for two is about 225 yuan，or $29 at776 yuan to the dollarEating in the dark is not without its troublesInstead of familystyle dining，food is served on singleserving platesWhen each dish arrives，the server guides your hand to the plate and offers helpful tips like This course is eaten with a spoon”The style seems to be working“People feel a lot more comfortable when they cant be seen by others，” said Mr.Chen，who is opening a second branch in Shang Hai，“Couples get to know each other without seeing the other s faces”56Whats the best title of the passage?AThe fun in the dark restaurantB. Dining in the darkC. The troubles in the dark restaurantDThe advantages in the dark restaurant57The advantages of the dark restaurant include the following except .A10wering social inhibitionsBheightening the sense of tasteCbreaking the ice easily for some shy personsDbecoming an Internet daters centre58What does the underlined word “unlit mean in the second paragraph?Adark Bcrowded Cquiet Dcolorful59 It is implied hut not stated that .Aonly Internet daters like to eat in the dark restaurantBpeople can understand the blind peoples world better after visiting the dark restaurantConly the waiters with militarygrade nightvision goggles can see what happens thereDconsumers are easy to get angry in the dark restaurant60Which of the following is true according to the passage?AConsumers go to the dark restaurant in order to focus their attention on the foodBEating in the dark is fun and has some advantages as well，CThe waiters working in the dark restaurant have got used to the dark environmentDIn the dark restaurantyou can still have the dinner as in your familyBIts impolite to spit out the first bite of your dinnerBut to a type of Australian snake，this rude behavior is a matter of life and deathThe snake，called a floodplain death adder(蝰蛇)，eats two types of frogs that are hard to stomachThe frogs produce chemicals to defend them from predators(猎食者)One of these species，the Dahls frog，can kill a snake that tries to eat itThe otherspecies，the marbled frog，is less dangerous but still tough to eatWhen attacked，it produces a glue like substanceLeaves and blanches get caught up in this material，making a big sticky mess that gets in the way of anything trying to swallow itA marbled frog can even get stuck on the head of an attacking snakeBoth frogs have good defense methodsBut the floodplain death adder knows how to get around each of themFloodplain death adders quickly strike these frogs，using their poisonous teeth to inject poisonBut then，instead of swallowing their dinner immediately，the snakes sit back and wait for their preys to become safe to eatThats because both the Dahls frog protective toxin(毒素)and the marbled frogs glue break down over timeAfter a while，the flog toxin is no longer poisonous and the glue is no longer sticky，The two substances break down at different ratesand floodplain death adders seem to know the differenceAn adder waits for a different length of time depending on the species of frog it just struckThe stickiness of the marbled frog glue decreased by as much as twothirds after just 10 minutesAnd thats just about how long an adder waits before eating a marbled frogOn the other handthe snakes wait for about 40 minutes before eating a Dahls frogThats enough time for the frogs toxin to break down into harmless substancesBut even a quick strike gives a taste of the Dahl frogs toxin，After striking such a floodplain death adder thrashes (翻腾) around and lies on its back with its mouth openIts Like the snake has just had a mouthful of chili pepperBy comparison，when given frogs that have no chemical defenses，floodplain death adders eat their prey immediately after strikingSnakes，despite the fact that theyve got this tiny peasize brain are clearly capable of recognizing what kind of frog theyve bitten61.Whats the best title of the passage?AA dangerous mealBA snake一一floodplain death adderCTwo types of frogs一一Dahls Frog and Marbled FrogDThe method of killing frogs62The underlined word ”it ” in the 3rd paragraph refers to the .Amarbled frog BDahls frogCfloodplain death adder Dglue63The glue produced by the marbled frog is used for .Asticking the snakes headBmaking a safe place to live inCpreventing anything from tying to attack itDkilling an attacking snake64From the passage we can conclude that .Athe Dahls frog carries enough poison to kill a snake but only if the snake eats itimmediatelyBthe floodplain death adders only eat the Dahls frog and Marbled frogCalthough the snakes have tiny peasize brain，they are cleverer than human beingsDboth the Dahls flog and the marbled frog protect themselves by producing toxin65Whats the floodplain death adders method to make the frogs safe to eat?AThey thrash around with their mouths openBThey sit back and wait for their preys to become safe to eatCThey inject poison on the preys and wait for the breaking down of their toxin andglue before eating themDThey quickly strike these flogsCSome scientists have suggested that it might in some cases be ethically(伦理的) acceptable to clone existing peopleOne possibility is generating a replacement for a dying relativeAll such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based 0n the familys knowledge of the genetic “twin”Those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genesThe clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人)could have a quite different way of behaviorClones of athletes , movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early lifeSome people have also put forward the belief that couples in which one member is infertile (不生育)might choose to make a copy of one or the other partnerBut society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of themBecause other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility ,the traditional choice seems more appropriateNone of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resulting child It should go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos(胚胎)to develop SO that they call be tissue donorsIn spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured(人工培育的)cells will offer important medical opportunitiesPredictions about new technologies are often wrong：societal attitudes change；unexpected developments OccurTime will tellBut biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do66What is the authors concern about cloning an existing person?AThe clone created will have one defect(缺陷)or anotherBThe clone created will be mistreatedCThe clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectationsDThe clone created is ethically unacceptable67It can be inferred from the text that a clone will .Achoose the same career as the person it is created fromBbehave in the same way as the person it is created fromCshare the same characteristics with the person it is created fromDbe partly similar in personality to the person it is created from68 According to the passage，ones personality is determined by .Atheir genesBthe environment they live inCboth their genes and the environment they live inDneither their genes nor the environment they live in69In the authors view, which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable?ATo replace a lost relativeBTo help childless couples to have a babyCTo develop tissue donorsDTo culture cells for medical purpose70Whats the authors attitude towards cloning technology?AIt should be condemnedBIt has medical potential for scientists to exploreCIt should wait till peoples views changeDIt was unethical from the very beginningDExercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long一一term maintenance of body weightUnfortunately，that message has not gotten through to the average American，who would r