山东省青岛市2020高考英语九月课外自练（11）

青岛市2020高考英语九月课外自练（11）【上海市长宁、嘉定区2020模拟】短文语法填空Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) _ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) _ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) _ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) _ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) _ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) _ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”The young soldier who (39) _ _ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) _ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldnt take it from me and kill me with it!”33. how 34. arrested35. had been shown36. what37. are guarding38. coming39. had to40. before【黑龙江省哈三中2020模拟】短文语法填空（共10个小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it There is 61 wrong with curiosity in itself Whether it is good or bad depends on what people are curious aboutCuriosity sometimes 62 be foolish or wrong Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbours are doingThey have a strong wish to know what they are bringing home or taking outside, or 63 they have come home so early or late To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their_64 to know what their neigh-bours do or are doing Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus 65 （hurt）others feelingsHowever, there is a clever curiosity-the curiosity of wise men, who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they can learn about themColumbus could never have found America if he 66 （not be） curious James Watt would not have made the steam engine 67 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid All the discoveries in human history have 68 （make）as a result of curiosity, so the clever curiosity is never about 69 （important） things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of 70 public【语法填空】61. nothing 62. can 63. why 64. business65. hurting 66. had not been 67. without/but for 68. been made69. unimportant 70. the阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【山东省实验中学2020高考英语一模试】完形填空AHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 11 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 12 you will get from stopping smoking.Then 13 your last packet of cigarettes.Be 14 . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 15 yourself that you are a non-smokerReread the list of benefits you wrote earlierBreak the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water,clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 16 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 17 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 18 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 19 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 20 .12. A .values13. A give away14. A addicted15. A prepare16. A especiallyl7. A out18. A desperate19. A stick20. A eventuallyB. triedB. benefitsB. take awayB. accustomedB. informB. speciallyB. satisfiedB.continueB. constanlyB. cOnstamlvC. wantedC. resultsC. throw awayC. determinedC. threatenC. normallyC. arbitraryC. weakenC.occasionallyD. expectedD. profitsD. keep awayD. depressedD. remindD. certainlyD. consciousD.insistD. normally【参考答案】1120、ABCCD ABACA【山东省实验中学2020高考英语一模试】完形填空BHave you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，thats how I 21 about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. 22 ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 23 attitudeyou might just 24 enjoying it.Six months ago，my mom told me the club asked us to work as 25 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelterThat meant I had to 26 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first lime we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 27 my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since Im usually 28 awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 29 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 30 in like rushing riverA little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I 31 her a sandwich. She took it and joined her family quicklyAs she walked away,I 32 she was wearing a coatClearly too big for her,hanging 33 on her thin body, and couldn t help thinking how much I had 34 with herIt suddenly struck me that how 35 I am.After that moment I had a 36 of heart Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting I have 37 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 38 20 hours of charity.So that is how I have made a 39 by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open 40 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）person.21. A heard22. A otherwise23. A optimistic24. A keep up25. A members26. A wander27. A ran into28. A painfully29. A afraid30. A joined31. A awarded32. A discovered33. A neatly34. A compared35. A eager36. A relief37. A remembered38. A allowed39. A difference40. A studyB. worriedB.HoweverB. accurateB. give upB. volunteersB. stayB. cared aboutB. sociallyB. doubtfulB. brokeB. showedB. guessedB. broadlyB. connectedB. luckyB. lossB. realizedB. requiredB. promiseB. planC. feltC. ThereforeC. aggressiveC. end upC. friendsC. teachC. looked forC. naturallyC. aloneC. droppedC. handedC. suspectedC. tightlyC. coveredC. calmC. surpriseC. overcomeC. includedC. sacrificeC. mindD. broughtD. BesidesD. passiveD. take upD. clerksD. serveD. passed byD. hopelesslyD. patientD.pouredD. boughtD. concludedD. looselyD. competedD. miserableD. changeD. ignoredD. finishedD. conclusionD. question【参考答案】2140、CBACB DABCD CADAB DCBAC阅读理解。Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2020 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.1. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _.A. broke the world record B. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours2. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.3. During his journey around the world, Phil White _.A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him4. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic.C. Modest. D. Determined.【要点综述】本文讲述了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。1. B细节推断题。根据第一段中he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。2. B词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。3. C细节理解题。根据第三段中For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the