山东省青岛市2020高考英语九月课外自练（4）

青岛市2020高考英语九月课外自练（4）【天津市蓟县邦均中学2020高考英语模拟试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.Suddenly Mr. Rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. “You know,” he said, “Youre black!” Somehow, I knew he 19 trying to hurt me.Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, Im not sure what 22 such a great teacher of him. He always said 23 he was thinking. And he was 24 . Hed 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 27 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favourites. He wasnt always 28 on us. Ill never forget the Nations Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr. Rices face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 31 to me. “Not my best 32 ,” I said. He shook his head, “No,” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.Mr. Rices style didnt make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.16Atelling Bintroducing Cannouncing Dexplaining17Ameans Bmethods Cshortcuts Dsteps18Arose Bpaused Cshook Dturned19Amust be Bshouldnt be Cmight be Dwasnt20Aaverage Bexcellent Cspecial Dusual21Aalways Bstill Ceven Dever22Aturned Bmade Cgot Dbecame23Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhichever Dwhatever24Ademanding Bcareful Ceasygoing Dgentle25Asteal Bmarch Cturn Dleave26Ano Ball Cless than Dmore than27AAnyhow BInstead CTherefore DBesides28Astrict Bcruel Cimpatient Dhard29Afigure out Bbring out Clook out Dmake out30Aspeak Btell Ctalk Drecognize31Aover Bacross Cout Dupon32Amanners Bargument Cperformance Dbehaviour33Ashock Bsurprise Cregret Ddisappointment34Agot Bturned Cran Ddropped35Aexperience Bchance Ccourse Dperiod【参考答案】完型3640 ACBDA 4145 CBDAB 4650 CBDDB 5155 ACBDA阅读理解。In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental_stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers work.The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country.However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with natures ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.“Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange our food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation EatIn. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food.”1The main idea of the passage can be summarized as_.Awhy slow food is so importantBthe food and wine culture is rich in ItalyCwhat youre eating always travels a long wayDslow food makes the current food system sick2According to the second paragraph, “environmental stewardship”refers to_.Ameasures of environmental protectionsBways to establish healthy and livable communitiesCpeoples admiration for all the creatures on the earthDactions to protect the rights of all living things and environment3Slow foods characteristic doesnt lie in_.Aimproving the quality of eaters lifeBproviding a fair pay for food workersCbeing friendly to human and environmental healthDdeveloping a loose relationship with food producers4What is David Priors attitude towards current food system?ASuspicious. BUnsatisfied. CIndifferent. DSupportive.【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！1A主旨大意题。本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性，以及“慢食物”给人们带来的好处，故答案选A项。2D细节理解题。从第二段中的“environmental stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments”可知，环境管理(environmental stewardship)的内容就是“破折号”后的解释，即“人们尊重所有生物和环境的权利的行动”，故D项正确。3D细节理解题。从第三段可知，“慢食物运动”的特色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质量；不对人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用；给食物供应商以合理的报酬。D项则没有提到，故答案选D项。4B推理判断题。从最后一段David Prior所说的话可知，他认为当前的食物系统很糟糕，需要改进，所以他的态度应该是不满意的(unsatisfied)。A项表示“怀疑的”；C项表示“漠不关心的”；D项表示“支持的”，都不符合语境。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。In the winter vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers neednt carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.【参考答案】5.In the winter vacation, I paid a visita mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No soonertohad I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than Ithan surprisedhad been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers neednt carrycleanwater himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap cleanthemselvesenergy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they canmakes setsenjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. Iwhat thehope the mountain village will become better and better.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a foggy day. The fog was such thick that it was impossible to see far. People weretrying to find their way but was lost in the fog. Mr. Smith had important meeting but no onecould take him there. He had to walk there but found himself lost. Suddenly a stranger told to himthat he will take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him but they started to walk there. The fog wasgetting thick, but the stranger had no difficulty in find the way. Mr. Smith couldnt understand why,so he asked her, “How do you find the way in the fog?” “It is no troubles to me,” said the stranger, “Iam blind.”【参考答案】6.It was a foggy day. The fog was such thick that it was impossible to see far. People weresotrying to find their way but was lost in the fog. Mr. Smith had important meeting but no onewere ancould take him there. He had to walk there but found himself lost. Suddenly a stranger told to himthat he will take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him but they started to walk there. The fog waswould andgetting thick, but the stranger had no difficulty in find the way. Mr. Smith couldnt understand why,thicker findingso he asked her, “How do you find the way in the fog?” “It is no troubles to me,” said the stranger, “Ihim troubleam blind.”【河北省石家庄市2020高考英语质量检测】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校外教MrBrown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向MrBrown说明。1表示歉意；2说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学；3表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会；4希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear MrBrownBest wishes to youYours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】书面表达（满分25分）：One possible version：Dear Mr. Brown,Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning. But an ol