安徽省淮南市第十二中学高三英语语法复习介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

介词关系代词推导的定语从句的推导由“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句是英语学习中的重要语法知识点，其结构比较复杂，学生们往往难以掌握。以下是几个常见的“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句的归纳。一、“介词关系代词”的结构在“介词关系代词”领导的归属条款中，关系代词只有Whom(指人)、which(指东西)和whose(表所有)，不能使用who或that。1.介词Hugh在attributive子句中可以代替相应的关系副词when，where，why，用作时间、位置和原因副词。例如：do you remember the day on which(=when)you joined our club？你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那天吗？this is the house in which(=where)I lived two years ago。这是我两年前住的房子。this is the reason for which(=why)he was put in prison。这就是他被关进监狱的原因。2.“介词whom”在定语从句中用作位置副词，表示有关系，从句的主体经常说要倒着安装。例如：This is our classroom，in the front of which there is the teacher s desk。这里是我们的教室，前面是老师的讲台。I saw a man，on the head of whom stood a bird。我看见一个人，他头上有一只鸟。3.“不确定代词/数字of which/whom”是attributive子句中的主语或宾语，表示整体的一部分。例如：for every accident there are usually several contributing factors，most of which can be controlled。任何事故都有多种推进因素，其中大多数是可以控制的。There are a lot of students here，none of whom like the film。这里有很多学生。他们都不喜欢这部电影。4.“介词which /whom”在定语从句中用作目的、方法或位置副词。例如：could you tell me for whom you ve bought this car？你能告诉我这辆车是谁买的吗？The man，from whom I learned the news，is an engineer。这个人是工程师，我从他那里得知了这个消息。5.名词of which可以代替“whose名词”，其中of which是官刑上的官刑。例如：I saw some trees，the leaves of which(=whose leaves)were black with disease。我看见几棵树，他们的叶子因生病而变黑了。He mentioned a book，the title of which(=whose title)I ve forgotten。他提到一本书，题目我忘了。6.“介词which/whose”是attributive子句中修改其结构的名词。例如：It rained all night and all day，during which time the ship broke into pieces。雨整天都在地下，其间船坏了。the worker was the man from whose room she had stolen the ring .她从那个工人的房间里偷了戒指。7.“介词hucci不定式”的用法大部分在正文中发现，整体结构与有主语和谓语的一个冠词相比相当。例如：there the children had a garden in which to play。孩子们有玩耍