2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit14 Freedom fighters 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit14 Freedom fighters自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.自由(n.)_2.革命;彻底的革命(n.) _3.合唱;合唱队;合唱曲(n.) _4.分隔;分离(n.) _5.种族;人种;民族(n.) _6.游行;集会;证明(n.) _7.歧视;区别(n.) _8.政治学(n.) _9.宗教(n.) _10.奴隶制;蓄奴(n.) _11.独立;自主(n.) _12.偏见;成见(n.) _13.章;回;篇(n.) _14.可笑的;荒谬的(adj.) _15.无条件的;绝对的(adj.) _16.公民的;国内的;文职的(adj.) _17.谋杀(v.) _18.逮捕;拘留;扣留(v.) _19.废除;废止(v.) _答案：1.freedom2.revolution3.chorus4.separation5.race6.demonstration7.discrimination8.politics9.religion10.slavery11.independence12.prejudice13.chapter14.ridiculous15.unconditional16.civil17.murder18.arrest19.abolishB. 短语20.一看;初见之下 _ _ _21.以开始 _ _22.把投进监狱 _. _ _23.携手;联手;合伙 _ _ _24.没有选举的权利 _ _ _ _ _25.为政治权利而斗争 _ _ _ _26.种族歧视 _ _27.依赖 _ _28.不顾 _ _29.遭受;服从 _ _30.烧毁 _ _ _31.一生;一辈子 _ _ _答案：20.at first sight21.start with22.put in prison23.join hands24.have no right to vote25.fight for political rights26.racial discrimination27.rest on28.regardless of29.subject to30.go up in flames31.all ones lifeC. 句型32. We didnt stop talking until he came.It was _ _ _ _ that we stopped talking.33. He was fired, because he was always late for work. _ _ _ he was fired was_ he was always late for work.答案：32.not until he came33.The reason why; thatD. 语法34.楼房正在建造中。The building _.35.这种布很好洗。This kind of cloth_ .36.运动会要被推迟了。The sport meeting is_ .37.我昨天挨打了。I _ yesterday.答案：34.is being built35.washes well36.to be put off37.got / was hit重难聚焦重点单词要点1equal【例题】（2020;2020东北三校第二次联合考试，22）Women have_ equal say in affairs at home.A. any B. some C. /D. an解析:have an equal say有同样的发言权。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)adj. 相等；对能胜任 be equal to sth./doing sth.Gave every player an equal chance to win.给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会。He was equal to the occasion.他能应付这个局势。John is quite equal to running the company.约翰很能胜任管理这家公司。(2) equal n. 相等的人或事物，equality 平等Is he your equal in play chess?他的棋艺跟你一样好吗？(3)v. equal sb. /sth. (in sth.)Do men and women equal in physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗？要点2forbid【例题】We were_ 10 books at one time.A. forbid borrowingB. forbad to borrowC. forbidden borrowingD. forbidden to borrow解析:forbid sb. to do sth.禁止；不允许。答案:D归纳与迁移(1) forbid sb. to do sth.The storm forbad us to go out.暴风雨使我们不能外出。The doctor forbids him to smoke. =The doctor forbids his smoking.医生禁止他吸烟。(2) forbid sb. from doing sth.The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。Forbidden City 紫禁城要点3regard【例题】 She_ the others_ fear and jealousy.A. considers; asB. considers; withC. regard; asD. regard; with解析:regard sb. /sth. with sth.以看待，认为；regard sb. /sth. as sth.把看作。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)v. regard sb. /sth. as sth.把看作I regard him as a fool.我把他看作一个傻瓜。I have always regarded him highly.我总把他看得很高。(2）regard n. 注意；关心；尊敬；问候Please give your parents my warmest regards.请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿。(3) regarding prep. 对于；关于；至于I wrote a letter regarding my daughters school examinations.我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。(4) regardless of 不顾；不管He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。重点短语要点1set an example to【例题】 Its my duty as a teacher to_ the students.A. give an example toB. set an example toC. follow an example ofD. make an example to解析:give an example to一般指举个例子；set an example to为树立好榜样。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)set (sb. ) a good example=set an example to sb. 为树立好榜样I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.我就靠你来为工人们树立个好榜样。(2）take.as an example举例follow the example of 学习的榜样，照的样子for example 例如要点2give voice to【例题】 He gave voice _ his opinion at the meeting.A. ofB. aboutC. toD. on解析:give voice to “表达、表露”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1）表达Many countries gave their voice for the just war.很多国家声援这场正义战争。这里的voice表示意见；发言权；影响(2)have a/no voice in sth.对某事有/无发言权I have no voice in the decision.我对这个决定没有发言权。I have a voice in the matter.我对这个事情是有发言权的。the public voice 舆论(3)相关短语at the top of ones voice 高声地with one voice 异口同声；一致地必背句型要点1The reason why.is that.理由是【例题】 One of the reasons_ he is upset today is _ he was scolded by the teacher _ his being late.A. that; because; forB. why; that; forC. that; because; because ofD. that; why; for解析:The reason.is that句型。the reason作主语,表语从句要用that，而不能用because引导。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)以the reason作主语，表语从句要用that,而不能用because引导，而reason作先行词，定语从句可以用that或why引导。Weve found out the reason why/that Jack got scolded. 我们找到杰克被指责的原因了。The reason he