2020届高考英语二轮专题精华训练 单项选择（16）（通用）

2020届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（16）1.Mom, can I go to the cinema?No.Id rather you a quiet night in front of the TV.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.have had答案:C解析:would rather后的从句中通常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式。2.Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes.The job isI could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than答案:B解析:句意:露西, 你需要帮忙吗?是啊, 这项工作我自己做不了。A项意为 “少于”;B项意为 “多于, 超出”;C项意为 “仅仅”;D项意为 “不多于”。3.In this class, there should be no such students often break the rules.A.thatB.whoC.asD.they答案:C解析:句意:在这个班里, 根本没有经常违反纪律的学生。no such . as . “没有像一样的”。4.People believe that we a special ability to learn language and that our brain itself to the language we heard around us.A.are prepared for;adjustsB.are equipped for;adaptsC.are armed with;fitsD.are equipped with;adjusts答案:D解析:句意:人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力,并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。be prepared for 和be equipped for意为“为做好准备”,不符合句意;be armed with和be equipped with意为“用武装好自己,具备”,符合句意。adjust (oneself) to意为“(使)适应”。5.The church from the 18th century is under repair at present.A.datesB.to dateC.datedD.dating答案:D解析:句意:建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用dating。此句可以转化为“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。6.Toms weight was reduced 1 kilogram last year.A.byB.toC.fromD.in答案:A解析:此处应根据句意选择,汤姆的体重只能降低了1千克,不可能降低到1千克,所以答案是A项。7.(2020浙江第一次五校联考)Global health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to SARS that is believed at least one person in Saudi Arabia.A.to killB.to be killingC.to have killedD.kill答案:C解析:believe后应接不定式作补语,首先排除D项;因此处表示“已经使至少一人死亡”,强调完成,所以用不定式的完成式。8.Some of you may have finished Unit One.,you can go on to Unit Two.A.If you mayB.If you doC.If notD.If so答案:D解析:本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that/so。9.At times the balance in nature is ,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A.confusedB.puzzledC.disturbedD.troubled答案:C解析:句意:有时候自然界的平衡受到了扰乱,导致了很多未能预见的后果。confused和puzzled表示“困惑不解的,迷惑的”;trouble表示“麻烦,不安”;而disturb表示“扰乱,干扰”。10.You must a wide vocabulary if you want to learn a language well.A.set upB.put onC.settle downD.build up答案:D解析:句意:要想学好一门语言,就必须增加你的词汇量。build up “增加,加强”;set up “建立”;put on “穿上”;settle down “定居”。11.I regret you that John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told答案:C解析:前句句意:我非常抱歉地告诉你约翰已被解雇了。regret to do sth. “遗憾地做某事”。12.I dont know why my room has always been the last .A.to be cleanedB.to cleanC.being cleanedD.cleaning答案:A解析:句意:我不知道为什么我的房间总是最后一个被打扫。the first, the last等词后面要接不定式作定语, 房屋被打扫要用被动语态, 所以选A项。13.After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, heto his feet and called 120.A.stoodB.struggledC.ranD.rose答案:B解析:struggle to ones feet是固定词组, 意为 “挣扎着站起来”。14.Who is the girl over there?Isnt that the secretary you want the article?A to have typeB.her to typeC.to have typedD.her type答案:A解析:句意:那边的那个女孩是谁?那不是你想叫她帮你输入这篇文章的秘书吗?分析句子成分可知,secretary是先行词,后面是定语从句,且省略了作宾语的关系词,want to have sb.do sth.“想让某人做某事”。15.Time flies!The wonderful party is over.Well have to part.No need to feel blue.A.A still tongue makes a wise head.B.A single flower does not make a spring.C.All good things come to an end.D.All that glitters is not gold.答案:C解析:A still tongue makes a wise head “寡言者智”;A single flower does not make a spring “一花独放不是春”;All good things come to an end “一切美好的事物皆有终结之时” 或 “天下没有不散的筵席”;All that glitters is not gold “发光的不一定都是金子”。根据语境可知C项正确。16.With the pressure,she was off work for weeks because she couldnt stand it any more.A.picking upB.making upC.building upD.putting up答案:C解析:考查动词词组。build up“累积,聚集”;pick up“捡起,振作”;make up“组成,编造”;put up“搭起,张贴”。根据“随着压力的增加”可知应选用build up。17.Progress so far has been very good.We are confident that the work will be completed on time.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.somehow答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;however“然而,可是”;somehow“以方式,不知怎么地”。18.We put our books in the bookcase to keep them from dust.A.emptyB.freeC.looseD.short答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。free from“没有的”。句意:为了不让书沾上灰尘,我们把它们放进了书柜里。19.Dont hesitate to make or suggestions if you have any.A.commentsB.explanationsC.argumentsD.debates答案:A解析:句意:有意见尽管提好了。comment “言论”;explanation“解释”;argument“争论”;debate“辩论”。20.The population of Afri