广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 冠词03

冠词专题演练三26Its _ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on _ snowy day.A. a; a B. the; /C. /; a D. the; the解析句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a. choice 指“一个的选择”；第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故A项正确。答案A27How did I do on _ test?Well, actually you didnt do very well. I wonder if you had had _ good review of your lessons.A. a; a B. the; theC. a; the D. the; a解析句意：我考试考得怎么样？事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试；review“复习，检查”，a review of“对的复习/回顾”，故D项正确。答案D28Everybody has _ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy _ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.A. the; / B. a; aC. /; the D. a; the解析句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”；第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。答案B29The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; / B. /; /C. the; the D. a; the解析句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。at a loss 为固定短语，意为“不知所措”；word came that. 亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来”，word 作“消息”讲，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，后常接 that 引导的同位语从句，说明 word 的具体内容，故A项正确。答案A30It is reported that China is developing _ emergency plan to solve _ traffic jam crisis in Beijing.A. the; the B. an; /C. an; the D. /; the解析句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空 plan 为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且 emergency 以元音音素开始，故用 an 修饰；第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”，故需加定冠词，因此C项正确。答案C31Winter vacation is _ time for leisure. But making good use of _ time is not an easy task for most people.A. the; the B. /; aC. the; a D. a; the解析句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段时间”，前需加不定冠词a；第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”，故D项正确。答案D32. My friend Mary is _ 11yearold beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.Aa; a Ba; theCan; a Dan; the解析两个空均表示“数量一”，均用不定冠词；第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用 an；第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用 a。答案C33Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in todays Jinling Evening News?Im quite impressed by _ latest news that _ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.A. a; the B. /; theC. the; / D. the; the解析句意：嗨，王鑫！今天的金陵晚报上什么内容这么吸引你？看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费，我被打动了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”；第二空为名词复数表类别，指“老年市民”，故C项正确。答案C34There is _ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by _ water.A. a; / B. a; theC. the; the D. the; /解析句意：岛上有个小庙宇，只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”，需用不定冠词 a；第二空 by water 为固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A项正确。答案A35Fireworks exploded during_ opening ceremony of _ 2020 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2020.A. the; a B. the; theC. a; a D. a; the解析由语境分析，第一空特指2020年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式，需加定冠词 the；第二空也为特指，特指2020年亚洲杯足球锦标赛，故B项正确。答案B36Japans refusal to release _ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused _ serious damage to SinoJapanese bilateral contacts (双边交往)A. a; / B. a; aC. the; / D. the; the解析句意：日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”，需加定冠词 the；而第二空则修饰抽象名词 damage，不加冠词，故C项正确。答案C37Look! Our teacher has _ tense expression on her face.So she does. It seems that _ news is true.Aa; / Ba; theCthe; / Dthe; a解析第一空为“数量一”，用 a；第二空为定指用 the。答案B38 Jenny found in music _ peace which was missing in _ world full of challenges.A. /; the B. /; aC. a; the D. the; a解析句意：珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”，前需加定冠词 the；第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，前面需加不定冠词 a，故D项正确。答案D39He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：他写了一首歌，结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠词；第二空“the adj.”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，故A项正确。答案A40People believe that _ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under _ control of the government.A. the; the B. the; /C. /; the D. /; /解析句意：人们相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空 prices 为特指，特指“蔬菜的价格”；under the control of“在的控制下”，为固定搭配，故A项正确。答案A41My neighbour asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; the D. a; the解析句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步”；energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。答案D42_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.A. A; a B. The; /C. The; a D. A; /解析句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时，与不定冠词 a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿餐”，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。答案C43We have every reason to believe that_ 2020 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success.A. /; a B. the; /C. the; a D. a; a解析句意：我们有理由相信2020年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the；success 表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时，是抽象名词具体化，前须加不定冠词“a”，故选C。答案C44Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; aC. /; the D. the; /解析句意：请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊？对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the姓氏复数”可以表示“某人一家”；“a人名”可以表示“一个叫的人”，如：There isnt a Mr Li in our office. 我们办公