广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 特殊句式07

特殊句式专题演练七120. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there答案C考点本题主要考倒装。解析句意：（人类）写出好书无终点, 同样它们（指书籍）对人们生活的影响也无止境！121. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize答案B考点考部分主谓倒装。解析only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语, 所以后接的主句要倒装。答案为B。122. It is these poisonous products _can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what答案B考点考查强调句型。解析这是一个强调句, 对主语these poisonous products进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句, 由于先行词是these poisonous products, 关系代词只能是which或that, 备选答案中没有which, 于是选B项that。答案为B。123. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope答案C考点考部分主谓倒装。解析在含有only+状语的句子中, 谓语动词要进行倒装。只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。译文：只有用这种方法, 才能改善操作系统。答案为C。124. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled答案C考点考部分主谓倒装。解析否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时, 应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely, little等。译文：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了, 连一次架也没吵过。答案选C。125. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in答案D考点考部分主谓倒装。解析only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句, 所以后接的主句要倒装。译文：只有你的身份得到确认后, 你才准许进入。答案为D。126. If you want helpmoney or anything ,let me know,_ you? A. dont B. will C. shall D. do 答案B考点此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。解析Let me know是祈使句, 反意疑问句要用will you。答案选B。127. It was because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that 答案D考点考查强调句型。解析对because of bad weather进行强调。答案选D。 128. Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 答案C考点考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。解析表示如果就。答案选C。129. You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to have Bhave to Cshould Dmust have【答案】 A【解析】考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略。130. . _ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.A. That B. What C. It D. There【答案】D【解析】考查从句的知识。此处是there be句型的变形。131. How terrible it is today! . A very bad day for swimming, isnt it?A. So it is B. So is it C. Nor it is D. Nor is it【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句的用法。此处表示肯定问话的内容，故用so it is。句意：-今天天气多糟糕啊！-的确是。不是游泳的好天气。132. Little that the course of his life was about to change then.A. he is known B. did he knowC. does he know D. is he known【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。此处little置于句首，主句部分倒装，根据后文的时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。133By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very wellAis that Bthat is Cis it Dit is【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装句。否定短语by no means置于句首时，主句部分倒装。134. The girl spent as much time surfing the Internet as she _ shopping.A. had B. did C. was D. would【答案】B www.【解析】考查替代的用法。此处did替代spent。句意：那个女孩上网花费的时间和买东西的时间一样多。135. In front of our house _ we used to swim.A. a river lies that B. does a river lie whereC. lies a river which D. lies a river where【答案】D www.【解析】考查倒装句。此处介词短语置于句首用全部倒装。相当于：a river lies in front of our house。136. Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but www.【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事，那么”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事，否则”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。137. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that【答案】D【解析】 It was.that.构成强调句，对not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。138. Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening? www.No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _.A. to B. so C. goD. that【答案】A www.【解析】考查省略的用法。I am planning to是I am planning to go to a lecture的省略。A Simple Noodle Story为电影三枪拍案惊奇的英文名。139. I know the exam isnt difficult, I shall not worry about it.AAs long asBAs far asCIn caseDEven ifA【解析】词组辨析。语意：只要我知道考试不难，我就不会担心。as long as表示只要；as h as表示就.而言，至于；in case表示万一，以防；even if则表示即使。根据语意，这里选A项。140. Only when in the afternoon able to leave.A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they【答案解析】D考查倒装句。句意：只有当下午的比赛结束后他们才能够离开。only引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句需要用倒装结构，从句不倒装。141. _you write so well?By reading and keeping diaries every day.A. How is it www. B. What is itC. How is it that D. What is it that【答案解析】C考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问形式，还原为陈述句是：It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well其中对方式进行提问用how。142. When and where to go for the on - salary holiday still .Aare remained to decide Bis remaining to decideCremain to be decided Dremains to be decided143. He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but Im not sure whether he or not.Adoes Bis Chad Dwill【答案解析】D考查时态与省略句。由前面is supposed tosoon可知应用一般将来时。will是will make his visit的省略，即我不知道他是否会来俱乐部。144. _ has been heated discussion over which country bakes the world s best pizza: Italy, where pizza began or the US, where it was globalized.A. It B. There C. That D. This【答案解析】B考查there be句型。there be句型中的be可以根据具体的要求有多种变化形式。本句用了现在完成时，表示”一直有这种激烈的讨论”，所以选B项。145. Do come here on Monday, we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.Athen Band Ctherefore Dor www.B【解析】祈使句+and+一般将来时结构。as planned为插入语。语意：星期一你务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加艾滋病预防宣传志愿者集会。146. she is not so cheerful she used to be?A. How is it that ; as B. Why is it that ; whatC. Is it why; that D. How it is that ; asA【解析】强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词+iswas it that+其他部分?选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。147. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can youD【解析】考查倒装句式。副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。148. When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted they will have no trees to cut down in the futureAIf not BIf so CIf no so DIf dontA【解析】考查省略。语意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。149. Luckily _ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it hadB【解析】考查句式。happened to be!碰巧”。语意为“幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人”。150.Youll have to wait for two hours, is, about 11:30, the medical report will come out.The doctor said to me.A、that, when B、which, that C、that, before D、which, whenA【解析】插入语和定语从句的用法。that is是插入语，意思是，也就是；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11：30。151.It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.AhowBwhenCwhatDthatD【解析】强调句型。强调句的结构为It iswas+被强调部分+that+其他成分，判断的要点是去掉It is和that，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making grealefforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。152.It was not until she collected enough material to create her new novel.Adid she begin Bwhen she beganCthat she began Dthat did she begin1.153. When you look for a job, its not your book knowledge but your experience matters more.Awhether Bwhich Cwhat DthatD【解析】强调句。该句中被强调部分为not your book knowledgebut your experience，判断强调句型的关键是，把强调结构It iswasthatwho去掉，剩下的部分仍然保持完整。由此选D项。154. Cheer up! things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your lifeATaking BTo take CTake DTaken【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：振作起来！接受现实，你就会每天过得愉快。www.155. _ and the housing problems for low-income families in this area could be settledAIf we double our efforts BUnless we make every effortCMake more efforts DMaking greater efforts【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。根据句型特点and前应为祈使句，故选C。156. Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe_the flight had to be put off ?A. which Bso Cwhy Dthat【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型。此处because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe是被强调的部分，原语序为：the flight had to be put off because of