《学案与测评》2020高中英语能力测评 必修5 新课标

课后能力测评(一). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：282完成时间：15分钟难度：An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to _1_ the housebuilding business to live a more _2_ life with his wife and _3_ his extended family. He would miss the paycheck(工资) each week, but he wanted to retire. They could _4_.The employer was _5_ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favour. The carpenter said yes, _6_ over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and _7_ materials. It was an unfortunate way to _8_ a dedicated(献身的)career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to _9_ the house. Then he handed the frontdoor _10_ to the carpenter and said, “This is your house. my _11_ to you.”The carpenter was shocked!What a _12_！ If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently._13_ it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting _14_ than our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we _15_ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot _16_. You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. Someone _17_ said, “Life is a doityourself project.” Your _18_， and the choices you _19_ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build _20_！1. A. continue B. startC. leaveD. find2. A. leisurely B. lonely C. orderly D. friendly3. A support B. share C. enjoy D. care4. A. go off B. get byC. pass on D. work away5. A. polite B. nervous C. proud D. sorry6. A. but B. while C. which D. before7. A. perfect B. inferior C. superior D. tough8. A. satisfy B. improve C. meet D. end9. A. buy B. repair C. inspect D. sell10. A. roof B. window C. key D. design11. A. gift B. promise C. salary D. words12. A. disappointment B. shameC. pleasure D. success13. A. So B. Yet C. As D. Such14. A. worse B. more C. rather D. less15. A. realize B. explain C. think D. admit16. A. step forward B. go backC. come out D. look around17. A. never B. again C. once D. nearly18. A. attitude B. experience C. skill D. advantage19. A. learn B. take C. see D. make20. A. badly B. wisely C. early D. confidently. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：299完成时间：6分钟难度：George Spilich at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and fix their attention on (集中精力于)their work”. Spilich put young nonsmokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺)of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well. The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(扫描) groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters changed into a different one. Nonsmokers were faster, but under the stimulation(刺激)of nicotine, active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of shortterm memory, nonsmokers made the fewest mistakes, but deprived smokers made fewer mistakes than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Nonsmokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers did better than those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers were likely not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from unimportant details.“As our tests became more difficult，” says Spilich, “nonsmokers performed better than smokers by far.” he says, “Smokers might perform adequately(准确)at many jobs until they got very difficult. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity(思维能力)”1. Smokers usually think that smoking _.A. helps them to be less nervousB. helps them to do better workC. helps them to think and act quicklyD. does some good to their health2. George Spilichs experiment was organized in such a way as to _.A. force the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersC. put the subjects through increasing difficult testD. make a written and formal record of the answers of the subjects3. Which fact does this passage lead us to believe?A. Active smokers generally performed better than deprived smokers.B. Active smokers answered more quickly than the other subjects.C. Deprived smokers gave the slowest answers to the various tasks.D. Nonsmokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.4. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB. smokers may prove unequal to dealing with emergency (紧急) casesC. no airline pilots smoke during flightsD. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessB字数：292完成时间：6分钟难度：Danielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woman in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research long before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times bestselling novels, and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them. Deal with the reallife problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son was shot to the top of the New York Times bestselling list as soon as it came out. Twentyeight of her books had been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times bestseller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by email. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.5. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that _.A. she can write several books at the same timeB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular American women writersD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break6. Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know _.A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes7. One of Danielle Steels achievements is that _.A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a bestseller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records8. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _.A. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievements9. What does the underlined word “inimitable” mean?A. Hardworking. B. Attractive.C. Strange. D. Unique. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：112完成时间：6分钟难度：Three years ago my aunt had a garden. At that time she grows peas, beans and carrots and all kind of things. One Saturday last spring, she worked real hard, planting vegetables all day. So after the work she found she had lost her wedding ring. She went to look for it in the garden. She became sad and sadder as she realized it was probably gone forever. Though that summer there were less sunny days than as usual, she had rich harvest. One day, she dug her carrots up and then took it into the kitchen. To her great surprise, she discovered that one of the carrots was dressing her ring. 补全短文(银川一中2020届高三年级第五次月考12月)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：362完成时间：12分钟难度：Tuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. _1_2_ Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 2050 cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Marks Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalus rising sea level is caused by global warming.The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century, scientists expect it to rise by extra 13 degrees over the next 100 years.Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川)melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 1025 cm in the last 100 years._3_ Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. _4_5_ the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.A. The main cause of global warming is human pollution.B. Should this come true，C. Without urgent help, the countrys days are numbered.D. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea.E. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.F. People face a lot of pollution.G. Much has been done about our planet.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(一). 1. 解析：选C。根据上文的retire可知，他想离开自己从事的工作，故选leave。2. 解析：选A。leisurely悠闲的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤独的；orderly有秩序的，有条理的；friendly友好的。根据常识可知，人们退休了以后，生活常是悠闲的，故选A项。3. 解析：选C。由文意可知，退休以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的乐趣，enjoy最佳。4. 解析：选B。go off开火、爆炸，(电灯等)熄灭；get by维持生计，设法过活；pass on转交，递给；work away连续不停地工作。根据前面的extended family和miss the paycheck可推知，老人生活上悠闲，但没有了工资，生活可能不如以前宽松，但他们能设法维持，故选B项。5. 解析：选D。根据上文retire和下文的his good worker可知，作为老板，自己的好员工要走了，自然惋惜，故sorry符合情理。6. 解析：选A。从下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因为他不用心。所以此处表示转折，A项but表示转折，意为“他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列连词，表示前后对比，而非转折。7. 解析：选B。根据前文的bad workmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣质的，故inferior正确。8. 解析：选D。根据前文的retire，go and asked if he could build just one more house可知，这是老木匠为老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事业的结束，故选D。9. 解析：选C。作为老板，自己让人建设的房子完工了，自然来查看一下。下文也提到他并非来购买、出售或修理房子。10. 解析：选C。从下文的“If he had only known he was building his own house”可以看出，老板把刚刚建设的房子作为礼物(gift)送给了老木匠，故应该给他房门钥匙。11. 解析：选A。根据上下文可知，这是老板给老木匠的礼物，以表示感谢。12. 解析：选B。根据上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently”可知，老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔，故选B项。13. 解析：选A。So it is with sb.意为“也如此”。注意此题易错选as，误认为是定语从句。as可以引导定语从句，但注意此句句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词，无法构成定语从句。其他选项在意思、结构均不正确。14. 解析：选D。根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理：我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样，没有投入全身心，即用的努力少(less)，因此，选D项符合文意。15. 解析：选A。根据文意可知，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，为时已晚。所以，此处选择realize。16. 解析：选B。根据上文If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.可知此处表达，我们虽认识到错误，但有些事情是无法重新再做一遍的。step forward走出，向前进；go back回到、重新再来；come out(太阳、星星)出现；look around环视、环顾。四个词组中只有go back符合文意。17. 解析：选C。根据下文可知，作者在引用某人(曾经说过)的话，所以用副词once最合适。其他选项与文意不符。18. 解析：选A。根据上文，老木匠既有经验，技艺也高超，但因为态度不端正结果犯了大错。因此，一个人做事的态度决定结果，故选attitude。19. 解析：选D。make a choice/choices意为“作出选择”。20. 解析：选B。根据最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告诫读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，那么“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！所以wisely正确。. 1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。从第一段“as many smokers say，smoking helps them to think and fix their attention on their work”可知答案。2. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。本题要求对George Spilich的实验过程进行总结。由文意可知，他首先对实验者进行“recognized a certain letter among a grouping of 96”，然后“The next test was more difficult, requiring all to scan(扫描)groups of 20 letters and find the one of the letters changed into a different one, In the third test of shortterm memory”，而在第四次他“required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it”，由此可知，C项正确。3. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第一个测试中可以得出这样的结论。4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。从最后一句“A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity”可知答案选B。5. 解析：选A。细节理解题。第一段第二句“不像其他多产作者一次只写一本书，她一次能写五本”这句话交代了她与其他作者的不同之处。6. 解析：选C。细节理解题。第二段中间部分关于一套为孩子们写的Max and Martha故事书，目的是帮助他们解决现实生活中有关死，新的生命及新学校的问题，说明读了此书就该知道家里一旦有新的生命诞生如何去做。7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段“Her 1998 book about the death. it came out”可知答案。她的28部书已拍成电影并非电视剧；her picture books for children而非young men；D项内容与第二段最后一句不符。8. 解析：选B。推理判断题。最后一段中交代Danielle Steel认为她的读者是最重要的资源，她一直和他们通过email保持联系，可见她非常重视她的读者。9. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后两句话意思推知。. 15. CDAEB必修5课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：314完成时间：15分钟难度：The British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other _1_. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is _2_ into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that _3_ of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the _4_ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The _5_ of Ireland is self governing(治理). The _6_ name of the United Kingdom is _7_ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”_8_ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most _9_ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the _10_ “England” and “English” when they _11_ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little _12_. The Scots in particular are very _13_ of their separate nationality(民族). The Welsh too do not regard _14_ as English, and have a culture and even a _15_ of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish _16_ ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. _17_， Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still _18_ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland _19_ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to _20_ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.1. A. WalesB. BritainC. EnglandD. Scotland2. A. divided B. cut C. broken D. separated3. A. piece B. island C. country D. part4. A. south B. north C. part D. whole5. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island6. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete7. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps8. A. The UK B. The British islesC. Great Britain D. England9. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population10. A. words B. namesC. spellings D. pronunciations11. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write12. A. angry B. difficult C. tired D. lonely13. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind14. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves15. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmes16. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic17. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also18. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks19. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used20. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. help.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：348完成时间：6分钟难度：A Tour CityPompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadium(运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grasscovered volcano(火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted(喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded,_and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 2