广东省天河区2020届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 名词06

名词06140.Before the traffic turns to green light,dont cross the street.A.mark B.sign C.signal D.remark【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处signal意为：信号。句意：交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。141.A teachers _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of societyAdevotion BprincipleCidentity Dguidance【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为：奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。142.Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its_to keep away from the sudden storm.Aroad BcourseCflight Ddirection【答案解析】选B。句意：飞机在哪儿？我看不到了。为了避开突如其来的暴雨，它改变了航线。course(船只或飞行器的)航向，航线。143.As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further_.Anews BknowledgeCnotice Dmessage【答案解析】选C。句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被关闭，何时开放另行通知。until further notice直到另行通知。news消息，新闻；knowledge知识；message口信。144.Your grandfather is always full of .Whats the secret?Playing Taiji every morning.AtasteBenergyCreliefDcredit【答案解析】选B。考察名词词义辨析。你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？每天早上打太极。taste味道，鉴赏力；energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济；credit信用，信誉。145.A teachers _ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of societyAdevotion Bprinciple Cidentity Dguidance【答案】A【解析】主要考查名词的辨析。Adevotion献身;奉献(+to)；Bprinciple原则;原理；Cidentity身份;本身;本体；Dguidance指导;引导;领导；根据题意应该是说老师的奉献，故选。译文如下：老师对教育事业的贡献被整个社会给予了很高地尊重，原因是它推动了整个社会的发展。146.At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _ for moneyAvalueBofferCpriceDcurrency【答案】A【解析】主要考查固定短语搭配。句子中：be good value for money“很划算、合算、物有所值” 。句子译文：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百元。147.- Hello, Jessica! What happened?- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _.A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。148.David wont get losthe has a good of direction.A. feelingB. ideaC. experienceD. sense【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语a good sense of direction意为：方向感。句意：大卫不会迷路的-他有好的方向感。149.It was dark and he had already lost his of directionAthought Bfeeling Cidea Dsense【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处sense of direction意为：方向感。句意：天黑了，他失去了方向感。150Though Mark wasnt well educated，his common guided him through a lifeAsense Bground Cplace DpracticeA考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的普通意识引领他成功。151I have no _ what is in fashion this summerI bought this dress quite by accidentAmind Bopinion Cidea DthoughtC考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握句型have no idea+同位语从句。152What really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards itAmattersBapplies CstressesDfunctionsA考查名词词义辨析。此处matter意为：重要的是；关键的是。153He had a burning _ to win back the teachers confidence in him.Adesire Bfeeling Cemotion DimpressionA考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。154. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no _ to the health care in the west rural area in China.A. aidB. basisC. beliefD. accessD考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为在中国的西部农村地区超过2/3的人口得不到医疗保健。解题关键：掌握短语have no access to意为：得不到；无法进入。155. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. considerationA考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1侵袭我们的城市的时候，教育部毫不迟疑的警告各学校。156As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further _.Anews BnoticeCmessage DknowledgeB考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于大雪，高速公路关闭直到有进一步的通知。157. There are _ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past .A. signals B. marks C. signs D. symbolsC考查名词词义辨析。此处sign意为：迹象。句意：有迹象表明一个新的、不同的城市产生于它的黑暗的过去。158The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _ of a Chinese poem for childrenAimagination Bplot Cstory DadaptationD考查名词词义辨析。此处adaptation意为：改编本。句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。159. -What would you give me in _ for my recorder?-My MP3. Do you agree?A. rewardB. turnC. preparationD. exchangeD考查名词词义辨析。语境：-你愿意拿什么换我的录音机？-我的MP3。你同意吗？此处in exchange for意为：与。交换。160.-Are you looking for something in _?-No. Im just having a look.A. totalB. particularC. generalD. commonB考查名词词义辨析。语境：-你在寻找一些特殊的东西吗？-不，我只是看看。此处something in particular意为：特殊的东西。161. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. causeA考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。Evidence迹象； fact 事实； factors因素； cause原因。根据句意选A。162. Obamas success in presidential election proves that the color of ones skin shouldnt be a _ to success.A. barrier B. behaviorC. battleD. bunchA考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为：障碍。163.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no_ to education.A. accessB. approachC. attitudeD. attraction答案：A. access 此句意为“机会”。164.Although it is not our normal _ to give credit in our shop, this time I thinkwe should consider the matter more closelyAhabitBpractice CactionDintention答案：B考查名词词义辨析。此处normal practice意为：惯例。165.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest .AinterruptionBinstructionCconsiderationDconvenience答案：D考查名词词义辨析。此处at your earliest convenience意为：在你方便时。166Many football fans attached great importance to the two matches, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure _ for the Asian Cup semi-finals.A. outcome B. conservation C. qualification D. occupation答案：C考查名词词义辨析。此处quqlification意为：资格。考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”；第二空特指“我们城市的空气”。167It is too bad for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave badly in public.A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。此处position意为：职位。168This research attracted wide_ coverage and BBC televisions Tomorrows World had a special programme about it last week.A. message B. information C. media D. data答案：C169The campaign is trying to get the _ across to young people that drugs are dangerous.Alesson Btopic Cmessage Dinformation答案：C170The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new _ to the recovery from the earthquake.A. sufferingB. disasterC. challenge D. damage答案：C171The present financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult .A. occasion B. case C. background D. situation答案：D172.The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large _Afortune Bluck Cmoney Damount答案：A173.Some cars are equipped with GPS for people easily to find the _ of their destinationAlocation Bplace Carea Dposition答案：A174.They supply Chinese tea and there are several kinds of different _according to different seasons and personal interests.A. hobbyB. choiceC. tasteD. love答案：C175.The war was the result of their _ for more land.A. idea B. mind C. hope D. desire答案：D176.After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the _ of the food.A. lookB. sightC. signD. appearance答案 B177.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains答案 D178.The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was deadAdevotion Bcontribution Cconnection Dapplication答案 A179.So hard was the womans life, but to her , her only son was admitted to a top university last year.A. surprise B. relief C. a