广东省南海市平洲高中2020学年度高三英语第二次统一考试卷(无附听力材料)新课标 人教版

广东省南海市平洲高中2020学年度高三英语第二次统一考试卷(无附听力材料)时间：120分钟 满分：150分I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第l段对话，回答第12题。1. What did the woman do on the weekend?A. She relaxed at the seashore. B. She visited her parents.C. She prepared for a race.2. Why did the woman come home so soon?A. She had an appointment. B. she had work to do.C. She was invited only for the weekend.听第2段对话，回答第35题3. What does the woman buy?A. A pair of shoes. . B. A pair of jeans. C. A sweater.4. What size does the woman wear?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.5. What is the change?A. 50 dollars. B. 85 dollars. C. 15 dollars.听第3段独白，回答第69题6. Which floor is the womans flat on?A. The 18th floor. B. The 19th floor. C. The 8th floor.7. How many rooms are there altogether in the flat?A. 2. B. 4. C. 5.8. What do we know about the rooms?A. They are very big. B. They are comfortable. C. They are dark.9. Where do the womans family have dinner?A. In the living room. B. In the dining-room. C. In the kitchen.听第4段对话，回答第1012题10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.11. What dont they do in the club?A. Take photos. B. Develop films. C. Repair cameras.12. What day is it probably when the conversation takes place?A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday.听第5段独白，回答第1315题13. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.14. What is the mans seat number?A. 32A. B. 32C. C. 32D15. How can the man get further instruction?A. By listening to the broadcast. B. The woman will tell him.C. By reaching the notice.第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。Emily DickinsonYearLifeIn 1830 16 Since 1872Never left her 17 Before 1886 18 got published 19 DiedIn the 1950s 20 ：语言知识及运用.第一节：语言结构（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格或划线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10的对应位置。The clock was just striking eleven 21 I heard a noise coming from the lift(电梯). I opened the door of my room and listened; someone was beating against the door of the lift and calling out 22 the same time.Whats wrong? I shouted. The door 23 (stick),it seems, and I can not get out, the answer came back. The voice, 24 sounded like that of a girl, came from several floors below.After 25 (tell) the girl that I would help, I went back into the room to get some tools and my wife went off to call the police. Then I hurried down the stairs until I reached the place 26 the lift got stuck.I tried forcing open the lift door, talking all the while to the girl 27 (trap) inside, but my tools were no use for this purpose. Very soon, however, my wife returned and said that the police 28 (promise) to send an engineer.Shortly afterwards the engineer turned 29 with two policemen.30 took the engineer only a short while to get the door open. We waited anxiously. Was the girl all right?Im hungry, she said in good spirits as she stepped out.第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.2分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 31 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends, when it suddenly 32 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 33 the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission(允许) to open a window to stop myself 34 !Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more. However, I still cant walk down the streets in any of the big cities without 35 that people are suffering from the air pollution. It is time for the government department over the world to introduce emission(废气排除) controls on all cars and 36 the public transport system (公共交通体系) to encourage people to 37 their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him 38 when climbs above the smog layer(烟雾层) and looks down 39 it and thinks : “Im breathing that!”. This kind of 40 results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can, 41 should, be treated properly. House building, road construction and industrial development are all earthmoving( or earth reducing) operations and can change the balances of 42 created over millions of years. I would like to 43 serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be 54 national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 55 .31. A. haveB. hadC. havingD. have had32. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed33. A. ago B. after C. before D. now34. A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying35. A. thinking B. persuading C. decidingD. learning36. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise37. A. wash B. repair C. drive D. leave38. A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited39. A. on B. into C. from D. for40. A. discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation41. A. but B. yet C. still D. and42. A. life B. mind C. human beings D. plants43. A. see B. start C. enjoy D. pay44. A. few B. any C. more D. no45. A. situations B. states C. soils D. places. 阅读（共两节）第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis year some twenty-three hundred teen-agers(young people aged from 13-19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U. S. schools, meet U. S. teen-agers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teen-agers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange(交换)in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities(活动).Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual(个人). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools, he says. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe you schools are better in training for citizens(公民). There ought to be some middle ground between the two. 46. This year _ teen-agers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.A. twenty three hundred B. thirteen hundredC. over three thousand D. less than two thousand47. The whole exchange programme is mainly to _ .A. help teen-agers in other countries know the real America.B. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teen-agers learn new languages48. Fred and Mike agreed that _ .A. American food tasted better than German foodB. German schools were harder than American schoolsC. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. There were more cars on the streets in America49. What is particular in American schools is that _ .A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of after-school activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car50. After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _ .A. a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to studentsBWhen did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)?On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages)of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits(or advantages)of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.51. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_ .A. they should be easy to make friends withB. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsC. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through FebruaryD. they must reach the age of 6052. Doctors _ .A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming53. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _ .A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water54. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _ .A. they can remain young B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interesting D. they might meet fewer troubles in life55. The passage is mainly about _ .A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the Polar Bears life in New YorkC. doctors ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubCFarmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Floridas weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings expert care, will produce a good crop of oranges this year.But Ed has to fight against Floridas changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Eds entire orange, crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed Rawlings is prepared for the frosts(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing， Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer (层)of ice on the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is sucked in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed Rawlings has effectively used this method(方法)to save many orange crops.But Ed still faces some difficulties. The trees should be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity of water must be used. Too much water can form a thick layer of ice that will break the trees branches. Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat. So Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.Computer technology may help Ed Rawlings with some of these worries. With equipment, air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can tell when temperatures drop to freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed Rawlings will find looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and well all have the benefits(or advantages)of computer-age oranges.56. The passage is mainly about _ .A. a farmers expert care for his orange treesB. the different uses of computersC. growing oranges in Floridas changeable weatherD. different ways of frost protection57. Ed tried to protect his crop by _ .A. using a wind machine to drive away the cold airB. equipping his orange trees with a computerC. watering it at the proper timeD. picking his fruit at the first sign of frost58. In the writers eyes, computers _ .A. are too expensive for small farmersB. can be a valuable tool for the farmerC. can be used to help oranges grow biggerD. cannot take the place of the farmers experience and judgement59. Which of the following is NOT NECESSARY for Ed Rawlings to do?A. He should water the orange trees as soon as the temperature drops to the freezing point.B. He should decide the quantity of water for the orange trees.C. He has to water the orange trees more often in January and February.D. He has to judge how often he should water the orange trees.60. According to the passage, the computer technology can _ .A. get rid of the need for frost protectionB. help the farmer get a better harvestC. tell the farmer why outdoor temperature changesD. prevent the temperature from dropping to the freezing point第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，阅读下列的应用文：A. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have atleast 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. Nocomputer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd. 17Browning Street.B. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shopassistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366-76564 for more information.C. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting mewcompany? If you answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754.D. Teacher Needed: Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/Trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p. m. Applicants should have appreciatelicenses. For more information, visit Tommys Kindergarten in Leicester Square No.56.E. Part time work available: We are looking for retired adults who wouldlike to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answeringthe telephone and giving customers information. For more informationcontact us by calling 345-674132.F. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants shouldhave a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion,Economics or History. Please contact the university of Cumberland formore information.请阅读以下职位申请者的信息， 然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the university of Trent with a degreein Economics two years age. He would like an academic position.Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part timeposition to help her pay her university expenses.Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years ofexperience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use acomputer. She is looking for a full time position.Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer andsecretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a fulltime position.Lyn