广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 特殊句式01VIP

特殊句式专题演练一1Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. whenC. since D. as解析句意：虽然 Sue 试着开门了，但是她打不开。本题考查连词。as 引导让步状语从句时意为“虽然”，要求从句使用部分倒装，即从句中表语、状语或动词原形置于 as 前。此句中设空前为动词原形 Try，符合 as 的用法，故答案为D项。答案D2Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realizeC. realized he D. did he realize解析句意：只是当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。本题考查倒装。only 修饰状语置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装，故答案为D项。答案D3Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont eitherC. Tom will too D. so will Tom解析句意：简今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭了，汤姆也不来了。本题考查句子结构。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处的句子意为“也不如此”。句子的前半部分表示否定，所以可排除C项和D项；A项中 wont 形式不对，故选B，相当于neither/nor will Tom.答案B4It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.A. who B. whichC. that D. what解析句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语 not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选择C项。答案C5Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.A. I have had B. I hadC. have I had D. had I解析句意：太棒了。我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料！很高兴您喜欢。本题考查倒装句。否定副词 never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely 及表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，后面的主语、谓语部分需部分倒装，根据题意可知，设空处应该用现在完成时态，所以正确答案为C项。答案C6Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reachC. they reach D. do they reach解析句意：直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。本题考查倒装句。only 修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，后面的句子要部分倒装，排除A、C项；根据题干中的过去完成时可知设空处应该用过去时，故排除D项，答案为B项。答案B7Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.A. which B. thatC. how D. when解析句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。考查强调句型的用法。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的 that，故选B项。答案B8Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A. or B. andC. but D. for解析句意：把那些花搬进一间暖房，它们很快就会开花。本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。本句还可改为：If you bring the flowers into a warm room，theyll soon open.答案B9_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.A. Which B. WhatC. How D. Whether解析句意：这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰名词，故答案为B项。答案B10I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _？A. could he B. didnt IC. didnt you D. could they解析句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都能像你跑得那么快，不是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分谓语动词为 told(一般过去时肯定式)，故反意疑问句应该用 didnt，疑问句主语为 I，故答案为B项。答案B11Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. whereC. when D. which解析句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？我当然看过。那部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。本题考查强调句型用法。被强调部分为 in our village，如改为普通句型为：It was made in our village.如选B项，为 where 引导的定语从句，但与上句在逻辑上不符。答案A12Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. thatC. which D. what解析句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？考查强调句。结合题干和选项看，这里用 it was. that 强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语 on a lonely island。答案B13 It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _？A. doesnt it B. does itC. dont they D. do they解析句意：他们是否想来参加你的聚会不要紧，是吧？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句中疑问部分代词的人称、助动词形式需和陈述部分的主谓保持一致，在肯定和否定方面要相反，由题干中的 It doesnt 可排除A、C和D三项。答案B14Is everyone here?Not yet. Look，there _ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comesC. is coming D. are coming解析句意：都到了吗？还没有看，其余的客人过来了！本题考查主谓一致。本句中 there 放在句首，句子采用了倒装句式，谓语动词应该根据句子的主语 the rest of our guests 来判断，B项和C项为第三人称单数形式，可排除；D项用于进行时态表示将来的动作，不合题意，可排除；A项谓语动词与主语一致，故答案为A。答案A15 John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoodC. did a girl stand D. stood a girl解析句意：约翰打开门。那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。本题考查倒装句型。当 there，here，away，down 等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。所以D选项正确。答案D16Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begunC. he began D. he had begun解析句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说是多么重要。本题考查倒装句。not until 置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知 begin 需用过去时，但发生在 leave 之后，故排除B项。答案A17It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. thatC. when D. which解析句意：仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。本句考查强调句型。被强调部分为 from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village，其中的 that she had bought in the village 为定语从句，先行词为 only a few supplies。判断强调句的方法：去掉句中的 It was 及 that 后，剩余部分是个完整的句子。本题易误选A项，用 where 引导从句作 the village 的定语，但句意不通。答案B18We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work.A. we think B. think weC. we do think D. do we think解析句意：我们因为笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因。本题考查倒装。seldom 是具有否定意义的词，置于句首，主句要部分倒装，故D项正确。答案D19If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting解析句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。本题考查祈使句式及动词的强调。由句意可排除表示否定意义的B、D两项；再分析句子结构可知逗号后和 and 之前的部分须是完整的句子，C项为现在分词，被排除；A项填入后构成了祈使句，do 是对动词原形进行强调，故A正确。答案A20At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _， one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie解析句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。考查倒装句。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。答案A21Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. areC. has D. have解析句意：在摇滚音乐会中听震耳欲聋的音乐已经导致某些青少年丧失了听力。动名词短语在句中作主语时谓语动词须采用单数形式，故排除B、D项，根据句意可知此处为主动语态，时态为现在完成时，故答案为C项。答案C22Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.A. why B. whenC. which D. that解析句意：约翰的成功与运气好没有关系，他能有今天(这样的成功)，是多年努力的结果。本题考查强调句。强调句的基本句式为“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分”。由此可知答案为D项。答案D23So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack was解析句意：这次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。“soadj.”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。本句的正常语序是：The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.答案C24Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _？A. hasnt she B. has sheC. isnt she D. is she解析句意：萨利从未在上海大戏院看过戏，是吗？句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故附加疑问句部分用肯定形式 has she。答案B25 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until; that D. only; when解析句意：直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想娶的女孩。本题考查“not. until.”的强调句式，即：It is/wasnot until. (时间状语)that其他成分。本句还可说成： He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.答案C26He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _？A. is he B. isnt heC. must he D. mustnt he解析句意：他一定正在帮助那位老人浇花，不是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。做题思路为：He must be helping the old man to water the flowers.Im sure he is helping the old man to water the flowers.从而得出反意疑问部分用：isnt he?答案B27Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did careC. Rose does care D. does Rose care解析句意：虽然自己身处危险之中，但 Rose 丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。本题考查倒装语序。否定