广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 名词02

名词专题演练二1With international_ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.Acooperation BcompetitionCconstruction Dconflict解析cooperation 合作。句意：随着国际合作和教育交流每年增加，中国留学生的数量快速增长。competition 竞争；construction 建造；conflict 矛盾，冲突。答案A2 Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.Aacquisition BidentificationCcertificate Dqualification解析certificate 证书。句意：Angela 和 Ajani 网上会面几次后就要领取结婚证，这是不明智的。acquisition 获得； identification 鉴别；qualification 资格。答案C3The fence marks the _ between my land and hers.Aside BwallCcell Dboundary解析boundary 界限。句意：这道篱笆墙标明了我的地和她的地之间的界限。答案D4The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much _ as possible.Aattitude BflameCattention Ddislike解析attention 注意。句意：警察说黑客只是寻找机会炫耀和引起尽可能多的关注。attitude 态度；flame 火焰；dislike 不喜欢。答案C5The doctor told Mary that too much _ to the sun is bad for the skin.Aexposure BextensionCexhibition Dexpansion解析exposure 暴露。句意：医生告诉玛丽太多暴露给太阳对皮肤有害。extension 延伸；exhibition 展览；expansion 扩大。答案A6David gave us a vivid _ of his trip to Mount Tai after his return.A. account B. explanationC. imagination D. idea解析account 描述，叙述；explanation 解释；imagination 想象；idea 主意，想法。由句意“David 回来后给我们生动地描述了他的泰山之行”可知A项正确。答案A7At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _ for money.A. value B. offerC. price D. currency解析句子中 be good value for money 意为“很划算，合算，物有所值”。句意：这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦，还不到一百美元。答案A8Contrary to our _， the Chinese Mens Football Team lost to Iraq.Apossession BexpectationCidentification Ddestination解析expectation 估计，预料。句意：与我们的预料相反，中国男子足球队输给了伊拉克。possession 拥有；identification 鉴别；destination 目的地。答案B9Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a _ as if he doesnt know what he really wants to do.A. fantasy B. dilemmaC. contradiction D. conflict解析本题考查名词词义辨析。fantasy 奇妙，奇异；dilemma 进退两难的局面，窘境；contradiction 矛盾，冲突；conflict 冲突。in a dilemma 为固定短语，意为“处于进退两难的局面”。答案B10Provision of food and _ is their main concern for the flood victims.A. relief B. safetyC. shelter D. defence解析relief 宽慰；safety 安全；shelter 遮蔽处；defence 防御。由句意可知，此处表示“为灾民提供食宿”，故应选 shelter 与 food 并列。答案C11Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.Acomparison BpossessionCpreference Dadvantage解析preference 偏爱。句意：我们每个人都可能形成对某种娱乐形式的个人偏爱。comparison 比较；possession 占有；advantage 优势。答案C12The task wasnt worth our efforts at all. It made little _ no matter how hard we worked.Aeffect BuseCresult Ddifference解析make little difference 几乎不起作用。答案D13His approach has won him a _ as a tough manager.A. requirement B. reputationC. privilege D. character解析requirement 要求；reputation 名声；声誉；privilege 特权，特别优待；character 特征。由句意“他的方法给他赢得了一个严厉经理的名声”可知B项正确。答案B14 Bettys parents are away for the week, so I think Id go over to keep her _.Acompany BfirmCabsence Dfavor解析keep sb. company 与某人作伴。答案A15Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?Yes, but some members at the committee expressed _.A. reservations B. authorityC. corporations D. associations解析reservation 保留，保守；authority 权威；corporation 法人；association 联系。由语境可知，此处表示“委员会的个别成员保留意见”，故A项正确。答案A16At the conference, people of different _ were given a chance to exchange theirs with each other.A. points B. mannersC. views D. ways解析由句意“在会议上，给了持有不同观点的人机会让他们互相交换看法。”可知应选C项。people of different views“观点不同的人”，view 此处表示“观点，看法”。答案C17Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A. power B. forceC. energy D. strength解析power 权力；电力；force 力量，武力；energy 精力；能源；strength 力气；优势。由句意“许多国家正在增加对天然气、风以及其他形式的能源的使用。”可知C项正确。答案C18 Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sight B. sceneC. view D. sign解析sight 风景；视野；scene 风景，场面；view 观点，看法；风景；sign 符号，迹象。由语境可知，此处指有人有景活动的场面，应用 scene。答案B19 “China has shown increasingly positive _ of economic performance, but the countrys economic recovery is still uncertain.” Prime Minister Wen said.Asigns BtracksCsignals Dmarks解析sign 迹象。句意：“中国已经显示出经济表现的积极迹象，但是经济的恢复仍未确定。”温总理说。signal信号；track踪迹；mark记号。答案A20Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A. figure B. salesC. discount D. share解析由句意“他们的产品占这个国家市场份额的30%，因为他们的产品和服务都不错。”可知应选 share，此处意为“份额”。其他三项 figure (数字)，sales (销售)；discount (折扣)均不符合句意。答案D21Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?Maybe because he thinks its beneath his _ to do so.A. honesty B. dignityC. property D. liberty解析honesty 诚实；dignity 人格，尊严；property 合适，恰当，得体；liberty 自由。由句意“或许因为他认为这有失他的尊严”可知应选B项。答案B22The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible_ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A. comments B. explanationsC. arguments D. debates解析comment“评论，言论”，make comments over“就发表言论”，符合句意。其他三项 explanation (解释，说明)；argument (辩论)；debate (辩论)均无此搭配。答案A23I have battled with my _ whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.Aconsciousness BidentificationCawareness Dconscience解析conscience 良心。句意：我与自己的良心搏斗，我是把多找给的钱留下来还是还给卖主。答案D24 A person of great _ usually can achieve his goal.A. instruction B. informationC. determination D. recognition解析instruction 指导；information 信息；determination 决心，意志力；recognition 认可。由句意“一个意志坚定的人通常能实现自己的目标”可知C项正确。答案C25The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.A. damage B. harmC. hurt D. injury解析cause damage to 为固定搭配，意为“对造成损害”，故 damage 正确。harm 害处；hurt 伤害，既可指肉体的伤害又可指心灵的伤害；injury“伤口”，均不符合句意。答案A26As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a _ for unemployment to rise in the summer.A. custom B. tensionC. tendency D. tide解析custom 风俗；tension 紧张不安；tendency 趋势；tide 潮水；潮流。There is a tendency.“有的趋势”，为固定句式，故C项正确。答案C27Whats the common _ of dealing with youth crime in your a