2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit10 The world around us限时提能精练 大纲人教版

限时提能精练十Unit 10The world around us(限时40分钟).词汇知识1(2020;2020辽宁锦州)Hoping to be stronger to compete with the worlds best，Marry has put on about 4 kg by eating twice as much as his _amount.AcommonBordinaryCformal Dusual解析：usual 经常的；common 常见的；ordinary 普通的；formal正常的。答案：D2(2020;2020山东荷泽模拟)You cant imagine _when they received these nice Christmas presents.Ahow they were excited Bhow excited they wereChow excited were they Dthey were excited解析：特殊疑问句作宾语用陈述语序。答案：A3(2020;2020河北正定中学)He found it_difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.Afrequently BmerelyCeventually Dincreasingly解析：increasingly 越来越；frequently 经常地；merely只；eventually 终于。答案：D4(2020;2020浙江杭州高级中学)So Im going to make the desk myself.Why_instead，if I may ask?Anot buy it Bdont buy oneCnot buy one Ddont buy it解析：Why dont you/Why not do sth 为什么不做某事，表建议。答案：C5Nowadays we cant see dinosaurs because they _long long ago.Agave out Bran outCwent out Ddied out解析：考查短语辨析。句意：如今我们看不到恐龙了，因为它们很久以前就灭绝了。give out 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽；run out 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽；go out 出去，熄灭；die out(物种、家庭、习惯、观念等)灭绝。答案：D6There is _ Mr. Green to see you, sir.Tell him Im out at _ present.A/；/Ba; theC/；the Da; /解析：There is a Mr. Green to see you有位格林先生要见你，a用于某人姓名前表示说话者不认识此人。at present现在。答案：D7When I asked him what he was doing, he _ that it was none of my business.Aadvised BintroducedCagreed Dresponded解析：句意：当我问他在做什么时，他回答说不关我的事。respond回答。答案：D8Do you like this coat, madam?Well, its a bit too large. Do you have this coat in _ size?Athe smaller Ba smallerCa smallest Dthe smallest解析：根据Well, its a bit too large可知，a smaller符合题意。答案：B9I dont remember how many years ago _ I last showed you around the factory.Ait was that Bwas it thatCit was when Dwas it when解析：本题考查强调句it was.that，被强调部分为how many years ago。句意：我记不得上次我带你参观工厂是多少年前的事情了。答案：A10The situation today is quite different from _ it was ten years ago.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhen解析：what it was.作介词from的宾语，表示“的样子”。句意：今天的情况与它十年前的样子完全不同了。答案：C11Not until the game had begun _ the sports ground.Adid Peter reach BPeter reachedCPeter did reach Dreached Peter解析：not until引导的从句放在句首时，主句用部分倒装形式，故选A。答案：A12I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at at home?_ You promised to take me out for dinner.ACome on! BReally?CNot at all. DWhy not?解析：答语句意：得了吧，你答应带我出去吃饭的。Come on意思是“得了吧”，为指责对方刚说的话不对时之用语。答案：A13It doesnt _ much difference whether you go or stay.Amake BtellCget Dtake解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你是去还是留没有很大影响。make much difference (to.)(对)有很大影响。答案：A14My goodness! We have missed the flight.We _ it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.Acould have caught Bought to catchCmight catch Dmust have caught解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：天哪！我们错过了航班。我们本可以赶上的，但是碰上了交通堵塞。表示过去本能够做某事而实际却未做用could have done。答案：A15It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work.Adevotes to Bleads toCrefers to Dbelongs to解析：考查短语辨析。句意：是由于早上睡过头导致上班迟到。lead to导致；be devoted to，devote oneself to奉献于，忠诚于；refer to提到，指的是；belong to属于。答案：B.易错纠误16He is a person with great determination, who _ to his scientific research.AdevotesBdevotedCis devoted Dis devoting解析：devote.to.把奉献于，投身于；be devoted to.致力于，献身于。若用主动语态，则devote后面必须有宾语。答案：C17Lei Feng was a soldier who _ the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.Adevoted himself to serveBdevoted himself to servingCwas devoted to serveDdevoted himself in serving解析：表示“致力于，献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词和代词，不能接动词原形。答案：B18It is said that her life was devoted to _ homeless children.Acare for BhelpingClook after Dhelped解析：be devoted to中的to是介词，后面接v.ing形式。答案：B19The experiment they devoted themselves _ at last.Ato succeed Bto succeedingCto succeeded Dsucceeded解析：介词to的宾语是experiment，该从句省略了关系代词that/which, succeeded是主句的谓语。答案：C20(2020;2020黄冈浠水一中)Although the working mother is very busy，she still _a lot of time to her children.Aspends BoffersCdevotes Dprovide解析：devote time to sb.把时间给某人；spend 花费；offer 提供；provide 提供。答案：C.完形填空(2020;2020北京东城期末)It was a cold winter morning. Half asleep at the train station, I stared into the distance, _21_for the train to take me to my _22_in Boston. The world was quiet. The very few people on the street kept to themselves, _23_their steaming cups of coffee.Reaching into my pocket as the_24_was approaching, my numb hand searched for the $ 20 bill to pay my fare. The pocket was_25_！ I searched through my bag and then I felt_26_. Unless the money dropped from the sky, Id be_27_there.“Whats the matter？” A short, elderly man stood before me.“Oh, nothing. Well, I_28_my money and now I cant pay for the ticket. Im going to_29_my match class, and the train is leaving.”“Here, use this.”The man held a $ 20 bill. I looked up，_30_. People just didnt do that anymore. Everyone worried about their own_31_， rarely stopping to think about others, especially teenage strangers.“Thank you, but no, I cant.”“_32_ it go！” The man pushed me_33_the train. I bought a round trip ticket, and he refused the change _34_to give him back. I did not know what to say a million thoughts raced through my mind, yet I stood_35_.For the train ride I was silent. I began to see the world through_36_eyes. That man made a difference with such a simple_37_.A week later I was at the train station again, with an extra $ 20 _38_I saw the man. And there he was.“excuse me, sir, I believe I owe you this.” I _39_the money into his hand.Failing to refuse, he said, “Just remember to do the same for someone in your shoes someday.” I smiled, content.The e lderly man is my hero. For many, heroes are famous, but my hero is a _40_stranger who taught me a lesson in life. I will never forget his kindness.21A.watching BlookingCreaching Darranging解析：我盯着远方，等着那列带我去波士顿上课的火车。答案：A22A.home BclassCoffice Dfactory解析：根据下文29空后的match class可知该空应填class。答案：B23A.serving BcarryingCminding Dmaking解析：街上少有的几个人独自呆着，只关心(mind)他们手里热气腾腾的咖啡。答案：C24A.chance BcrowdCdriver Dtrain解析：与上文21空后的train相呼应，此处填train。答案：D25A.deep BemptyCmessy Dtight解析：根据下文可知钱没有了，故口袋是空的。答案：B26A.hopeless BuselessCrelieved Ddissatisfied解析：我搜遍了口袋，失望(hopeless)极了。答案：A27A.blocked BdrawnCstuck Dtied解析：除非钱从天上掉下来，我就会被困在这儿了。答案：C28A.wasted BcountedCspent Dlost解析：我丢了钱，买不起票了。答案：D29A.miss BskipCfail Dstop解析：我快赶不上我的课了，火车也马上要开了。答案：A30A.frightened BdisturbedCsurprised Dconcerned解析：根据30空后的“人们不会这么做了”可知该处选surprised表作者的吃惊。答案：C31A.problems BcomplaintsCpositions Dchallenges解析：每个人只关心自己的问题。答案：A32A.Seize BGetCCatch DTake解析：这里把钱拿走。用take。答案：D33A.in BbeyondCtoward Don解析：这个男人把我朝火车推。答案：C34A.offered BmanagedChappened Dattempted解析：她拒绝了我试图(attempted)给他的零钱。答案：D35A.unconsciously BsilentlyCseriously Duncomfortably解析：一百万多种想法冲进脑海，然而我却无言地立在那里。答案：B36A.curious BchangedCbright Dwidened解析：我开始用改变的眼光看这个世界。答案：B37A.task BactCexample Dperformance解析：这个男人如此简单的行为却如此意味非凡。答案：B38A.so that Beven ifCnow that Din case解析：in case以防；now that既然；even if即使；so that因此。答案：D39A.dropped BpushedCpressed Dplaced解析：我把钱塞到他手里。答案：C40A.giving BencouragingCpromising Drespecting解析：但是我的英雄是一个施予的陌生人，他给我上了很