广东省肇庆市2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选编 （4）

广东肇庆市2020高考英语短文语法填空二轮选编（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai whitecollar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an Englishspeaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any Englishspeaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.international2.up3.limited4.none5.an6.but7.what8.without9.is rising10.not语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】A：Hi, Mark! Hows it going?B：Well, Kathy, I just _1_ a long paper for my world history class, and I feel like _2_(celebrate) a little bit. But I wonder _3_ you are planning on doing this afternoon.A：Why? Whats going on this afternoon?B：I wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the Grand Theatre downtown. It starts at 2：15.A：_4_， Mark, I was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museum. _5_ is about the Indian culture. I took a class on it this term and I got really _6_(interest) in it.B：So you would rather sit and listen to those old stories _7_ go to a movie?A：This isnt an exhibition _8_ you just sit and listen. You can see many pictures _9_ you walk through the exhibition hall and listen to stories told on tape. The stories _10_(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to come with me?B：Mm, I dont think thats for me. Thanks anyway.A：Okay, maybe some other time then. I hope you enjoy the movie and Ill see you at school.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.finished2.celebrating3.what4.Actually5.Ierested7.than8.where9.when10.told【语法填空】ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, _2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality _8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous _9 a way. So, personally, I worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【参考答案】Keys:1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.However 8.has become 9.in 10.their【语法填空】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When _8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.【参考答案】Keys:1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until【语法填空】 A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5_ the damage and the victims extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to peoples help, the loss was minimized.【参考答案】Keys:1. before 2. was coming 3. The 4. giving 5. by6. suffering 7. when 8. their 9. to help 10. were offered【语法填空】The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldnt escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.【参考填空】Keys:1. Before 2. who 3. to offer 4. believing 5. himself6. was voted 7. though/ although 8. and 9. being sentenced 10. cruelty【语法填空】A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall _1 (amaze)everyone. The a