广东省2020年高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（13）

2020年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十三）（本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Cheerfulness keeps up a kind of daylight in the mind, and fills it with a steady perpetual（永久的）serenity（平静） Joseph AddisonAnnually my husbands family has a reunionAt one of the recent 1 ，the weather was cloudy, and more rain was 2 The family members who arrived early were 3 about the possibility of rain and the effect it would have on attendanceIt did rain，but as it started，a car 4 and out of the passenger side suddenly appeared Uncle Earl， 5 by the family, who is 96 years old and has been blind for many yearsJust the arrival of Uncle Earl immediately 6 the spirits of the groupEver cheerful and optimistic，Uncle Earl 7 to amaze the familyOne by one he 8 each member, held their hands，gave them a piece of candy and made them laugh.As I stood back，1 watched how his behavior and 9 brought a smile to everyones face He didnt spend time telling everyone about his illness as others were doingI 10 that it was his choice to be of good cheer and not focus on the 11 aspects of his lifeBy doing so, each family member had to respond in the same 12 Just before we began to feast on the wonderful food，Earl stood up and spoke to the group for a few minutesHe asked everyone to take a lighthearted approach to 13 happened. He said he had prayed for us all to arrive and to return home safely，so we need not worry about the rainThen he gave us all his blessingI know I felt 14 to be with him.What is happening in your life 15 ？Are you taking a cheerful approach to your day? Be of good cheer! Like Uncle Earl!1AmomentsBreunionsCmealsDdiscussions2AinformedBarguedCpredictedDdemanded3AhappyBexcitedCinterestedDconcerned4Apulled upBdrove offCpushed in Dsped up5AtoldBcalledCknownDrecognized6AchangedBreactedCbotheredDshowed7AcontinuesBrefusesCplansDtends8AscratchedBadmiredCscoldedDaddressed9AcheerfulnessBthankfulnessCpessimismDcomplaint10ArealizedBexplainedCdecidedDurged11AviolentBpositiveCmeaningfulDnegative12AorderBplaceCmannerDdirection13AwhateverBwhicheverChoweverDwherever14AbeatenBdisappointedCblessedDsurprised15Aat timesBin timeCright nowDfrom now第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously _16_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _17_ (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth _18_ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized _19_ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _20_ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt _21_ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _22_ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up._23_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _24_ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just _25_ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Europe, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag（曲折的）method. Americans hold both the fork and the knife in their right hands throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises.A few explanations for this American style are as follows:(1) Americans are practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently.(2) Americans, the master of the New World are rebels（叛逆者）.They use the zigzag method to break the rules in the Old World and in this way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.(3) Forced to do so, they respond by “playing” with the silver.Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly as American as apple pie. Europeans recognize this and are quick to attack it as evidence of American innocence（无知）of form. Arguments against the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency but also on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an instant defense against the uninvited intruders（入侵者）.However, such alertness（警觉） is out of place in the New World, as every American believes that this is the home of the brave. Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps, to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number of them holding blades（刀）.26 Americans use _ to hold their fork to pick up the salad.A. the right hand B. the left handC. both hands D. either of the two hands27. As the masters of the New World, Americans use a different cutting method from that in the Old World to _.A. show their independence of Mother EnglandB. show their disrespect to Mother EnglandC. add a new tradition to those in Mother EnglandD. show off their creativeness to Mother England28. In the sentence, the word “juggle” probably means _.A. holdB. play with C. pick up D. lay down29. Also in the last sentence, the two “them” refer to _.A. Americans B. EuropeansC. Americans and Europeans separatelyD. Europeans and Americans separately30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.B. The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics.C. The zigzag eating method has become an American feature.D. European people will use the American method because of its efficiency.BVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. While the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.31. Why didnt people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A. Because the price was high. B. Because the food was too cheap.C. Because the food was not good. D. The passage didnt mention.32. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _.A. poor old people B. rich young peopleC. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children33. The difference between the two kinds of menu lies in _.A. the color B. the shapeC. the price D. the food34. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid _.A. always by the ladies only B. always by the men onlyC. sometimes by the ladies D. either by the men or by the ladies35. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, _.A. men are more generous than women B. women are more generous than menC. men like their lady friends to be generous.D. women like their men friends to be generousCEveryday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat（闲谈）with friends you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease（轻松）but the situation is somewhat（一点儿）different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.36. When you speak to the class, you should speak _.A. as loudly as possible B. in a low voiceC. loudly D. forcefully37. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _.A. noisy Bquiet Chaving a rest Dserious38. The situation in the class is _ that in your house.A. not very different from B. sometimes the same asC. sometimes not the same as D. not the same as39. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _.Ato show your ability Bto be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heard Dto put the official at ease40. The main idea of this passage is _.A. that we must use different ways at different situations B. that we must speak loudlyC. that we must keep silent at any time D. that we must talk with the classDThe Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Web site(网站).Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(批发商),were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible(对负有责任的) for the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers-advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start with https:/ the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.41. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.B. Fraud on the Internet.C. Many Web sites are destroyed.D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.42. What is the meaning of “fraud”?A. cheating B. sale C. payment D. safety43. How can the thieves get the information of the credit-card?A. The customers give them the information.B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.C. The customers sell the information to them.D. Both A and B.44. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.45. You are shopping on the site: , and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest doing?A. Order the TV set at once.B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。某网站推出“Who is my angel ?”栏目，以下是有关该栏目中奖者的来信：A. From Morgan DunnivanHi, Im 7 years old and my special angel is my mommy. She takes care of me and our house, works with troublesome teens as a volunteer, takes me to gymnastics every week, and works two jobs. My mommy is my best friend and we are angels for each other. She always thinks of others first. I think she should be the Angel among Us winner. Please pick my mommy. It would be a great Christmas gift for her since I cant buy her a present.B. From Michael Allen, Greer UniontownWhether I am having a good day or in more cases a really bad day, she never seems to fail me, no matter what the circumstances are. Moreover, shes by far one of my biggest fans. Mom is a really good-hearted person with a beautiful spirit that always shines through even during my darkest days. She definitely earns her angel wings.C. From Brianna Callahan, SmockMy special angel is my mother. She is there whenever I need her. In my opinion, she deserves the gift. This gift would surely brighten up her day. She is the one who I can count on to help me or have a hot meal ready for dinner. Moms do that but no one really appreciates them as much as they should be. I just want to make her feel special. There may be a lot of special angels out there, but I think my mom is the only special angel in my heart.D. From Renee Wheeler, SmithfieldWe have been blessed with an angel in our family. I dont even know if she knows the number of lives she has touched. She just goes on with her everyday tasks and never even realizes the wonderful love that flows from her every move. She is known by so many different titles, like, mom, aunt, sister, friend, neighbor, etc.E. From Nicole Baughman, SmockMy special angel is my daddy. He is always there for me. He is a very hard-working man. And Im proud of him to be my daddy. He loves me very much. Hes the one who gives us our allowance. He puts food on the table. He is the best daddy in the world. I love him very much. He stands up for us and he cares for all of us. He picks me up because I am still really too short to pick something up.F. From Sharon Williams, UniontownI met my special angel 32 years ago starting my first job. She trained me as a friend. She introduced me to one of her sons to whom Ive been married for 20 years. She lovingly raised seven children, and after retiring helped to raise a grandchild who is now in college. Living next door she was always there to help with our two sons, babysitting, fixing them snacks, or teaching them how to make peanut butter and banana sandwiches.以下是中奖者所选angel的获奖感言，请匹配这些获奖感言与其对应的书信。46. “I am very happy to get the gift and I am very sorry to seize it from my wife. And I believe that my wife, her mother, does better than me.”47. “As my son says, this is the best present he can afford for me. I am proud of him to buy me the valuable gift when he is so young.”48. “I am very happy to have the honor. I think I should thank my children, my relatives, my friends, my neighbors and so on.”49. “Im very happy that my daughter-in-law gives me so high a prize. But I think it is my duty to take care of my sons and my grandchildren.”50. “I never imagined that my favorite star would give me such a high and special honor. I believe that I will still be his fan for ever.” 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)写作内容请根据以下的表格内容和写作要求，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。名称南极洲（Antarctic）位置地球的最南端（extreme south）面积约14万平方公里气候世界上最冷的地方，常年冰雪覆盖自然资源企鹅（penguin），鲸，铁，煤等人口只有科学工作者写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；3. 可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。假设你是某英文报社的编辑，收到某中学生读者的来信，信件内容如下：Dear editor,Recently, I was chosen as one of the two students by our school to compete in an English-speaking contest. I felt very excited and happy because I was given a precious chance to win honor for my school and to prove myself. In order to make sure that I could achieve the best in the competition, for almost two months, I had devoted myself to the preparation for the contest. With so much preparation, I was pretty confident that I would win! However, I was beaten by one of my schools “weak” rivals (竞争者). When the result was announced, I could hardly believe my ears. Upset and disappointed,