山东省泰安市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试（2020泰安二模）外研版

山东省泰安市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(三部分，共105分)注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡和试卷规定位置务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。3第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目的指定位置。答题时不能使用涂改液、胶带纸或修正带。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the woman want to meet John?AThe day after tomorrow BTomorrow CAs soon as possible2How many letters does the man write to his mother in a month?AEight BFour CTwelve3What is the weather usually like in May?AWarmer and drier BCooler and drier CWarmer and damper4What happened to the speakers?AThey lost their wayBThey were caught in the trafficCThey broke the traffic rule5Who are the two speakers?ARetired soldiers BCollege students CArmy people第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did the woman advise the man to do at first?ATo wait some time BTo have the mobile phone repaired.CTo buy a new one7Whats wrong with the mans mobile phone?AIt cannot be repaired BIt powers off by itself CIts too old听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why does the woman invite the man to dinner?AIt is her biahday BShe has pEIssed her aiivins test CIts the mans birthday9Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel?AShe likes the food and service thereBThe food and service there is the best in the cityCThe prices are reasonable there10How will the two speakers go to the Friendship Hotel?ABy Car BBy taxi CBy bike听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does the woman work?AIn ltaly BIn Japan CIn America12When does the woman read newspapers?AAt night BDuring the day CIn the shopping time13Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and studentBJournalist and passer-byCEditor and newspaper-seller听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man want to do?ATo find a house with lower rentBTo share a room with his close friendCTo rent some place quiet enough to study15Does the woman get familiar with the city?AMaybe，as she has a little information to offer the manBSure，as she knows where to find what the man needsCYes，as she is in charge of the affairs16What does the man probably do?AA money cashier working in a supermarketBA manager arranging parttime jobsCA student studying in a college听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker doing?AReporting a football gameBTelling a story of a football fanCGiving a special report about a football team18How did the team feel about the next days game?AWorried BConfident CExcited19What did Carlos say about the cup?AHe was not very sure of winning the cupBHis team would try their best though there was little chance of winning the cupCHis team would win a cup even if they lost the game20Why did Carlos keep the names of starting players a secret?AHe wanted every player to be fully prepared for the gameBHe hadnt made the final decision about it yetCHe wanted to give the fans a surprise第二部分 英语知识运用【共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21See light in the sky?Yesits moving fastIt must be planeAa；the Bthe；不填 Cthe；a D不填；a22How can I use this washing machine?Well，just refer to the Aexplanations Bexpressions Cintroductions Ddirections23How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country?Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhen24Food safety is important，so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollutionAfrequently Breasonably Chighly Dnaturally25His quarrel with his boss him his jobAtook Bcost Cspent Dsaved26After getting the visa，I was still very nervous as I didnt know what Ato be expected Bto expect Cexpecting Dto be expecting27Ring me at six tomorrow morning，will you?Why that early?I Awill be sleeping Bhave slept Chave been sleeping DD will sleep28What I want to know is the price of oil is still risingAwhen Bhow Cwhy Dthat29An ipad3， to be most useful andfashionable，is popular with some teenagersAconsidered Bconsidering Cconsider Dto be considered30You should your stupid ideas，otherwise youll regret in the futureAstick to Brefer to Ccarry out Dput out31Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassedAmust Bcan Cshould Dmight32Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aidAin favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of33Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat34Little Tony is generally healthy，but every now and then he a coldAhas caught Bis catching Cwill catch Dcatches35I am leaving for the States tomorrow，Caroline!ATake your timeBAll the best! CGo aheadDCongratulations第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It has been said that the youngest child is the luckiestThey get all the love and attention of the parentsI am the youngest 36 I do not feel luckyI have always lived in a 37with my two older sistersMy earliest memory of this was when we were 38 to ride our bikes,My dad spent a 39 day teaching my sistersIt was hard but he 40 to teach them to rideAlthough I could 41 easilyI couldnt help secretly 42 It had taken my dad an entire day to teach my sisters and me，their younger brother，only a few hours！ 43 ，the competition between my sisters and me beganIt has not been an easy 44 for me，but I continue nonethelessSince both my sisters go to famous collegesI feel 45 to do well in high school so I can attend as famous a coHege as theirsIt seems that I have always 46 their footstepsBut the reason is Very simpleI want their 47 I am just as good as they areAs I follow their footstepsI have 48 my own path in the process because we are not the same person and we have 49 interestsTheyve won many awards in marketing while I perform well in sportsBeing the 50 has given me a path to see，but not necessarily followI dont know when this competition that I 51 between my sister and me shall endbut it is one 52 that encourages me to succeedI do not want to be the 53 that nobody acknowledgesI shall always 54 to be as good as my sisters，if not better，and in the process 55 my own person36Aahhough Bbut Cfor Dso37Aquarrel Bdebate Ccooperation Dcompetition38Aallowed Btaught Carranged Dforced39Ahalf Bbusy Cwhole Ddizzy40Atried Bintended Cmanaged Dfailed41Aturn up Bstand out Cset off Dkeep up42AcomplainingB1aughing Ccrying Dpraying43AHowever BTherefore COtherwise DBesides44AprogrammeBdestinationCjourney Dinfluence45ApressedBdelighted Crelaxed Ddiscouraged46AreplacedBfollowed Cseparated Ddeserted47AencouragementBjudgment Cacceptance Dadmiration48Aproduced Bcreated Crepeated Dnarrowed49Acommon Bwide Cdifierent Dvarious50Ayoungest Bweakest Cbest Dlast51Abuild Bfeel Cmiss Ddelay52Adirection Bhabit Cforce Dresult53Afailure Bsuccess Cburden Dtrouble54Ahappen Bhope Cstruggle Dpretend55Aruin Blose Cimpress Dbecome第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYesterday I went to our local grocery storeI often go to their deli counterand I understand that it can get a little confused for the workersSo normally none of them ever take the time to smile or seem overly friendlyBut yesterday it was completely differentI was pleasantly surprised to be greeted with a very welcoming smile by the young man behind the counterHe never sighed heavily or slumped back and forth like he didnt want to be thereHe was all by himself and quite a long lineBut not once did he act concerned about itHe just did his job efficiently anti acted very kind the entire timeI was so impressed that I approached the managerI explained to her that I often visit the deli counter and I have never been greeted with such kindnessShe agreed with me that he was a wonderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with herAs I was walking away，I could hear her approaching the young man with，“I just got a wonderful compliment(praise)about you”I couldnt hear everything she was saying，but I knew that she did thank himI couldnt help but smile!Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onionsThere was no one there，except the diligent young manHe didnt say anything，he just smiled at meI realized that I hadnt done a huge deed that day，but that small deed made a small difference to someoneI love seeing people smileI just received my smile cards and I wish I had one with me that dayMaybe I will drop one off at the deli a different day!Its amazing how good I felt after thatSo，friends，the next time you are in a grocery store，retail store，restaurant，or anywhere that someone is working hard，letting them know in some way can mean so muchI hope you get a smile out ofit like I did!56The passage is mainly about .Afriendship between the writer and a young manBthe power of a simple complimentCa grocery storeDa diligent assistant57The writer found it was different yesterday because .Athe young man was very busyBthe young man was concerned about so many customersCthe writer was warmly greeted by a young manDthe young man acted very kind all the time58The writer approached the manager to .Athank him Bsay hello to himCcomplain about the service Dpraise the young man59The undedined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writer will .Asmile to others at the deli one dayBgive one card to the young man one dayCdrop in at the deli one dayDgo to the deli for a job one day60What can we learn from the last paragraph?APraising others hard work means nothingBHelping others is always rewardingCWe should never hesitate to praise hard-working personsDNot all good deeds deserve praiseBDoes stress cause gray hair?Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its colorIn fact，it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature grayingHere is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be trueAs one ages，the hairs on the head also ageIn fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a whileThe joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkledHairs on the head grow and eventually dieThey are replaced，but in the process something else happensWhen new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment(色素)is also added to themHowever，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less availableAt first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in colorIn time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be whiteMany things are known to cause grayingand genetics is a very powerful factorIf one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will tooSome people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of fortyConstant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human bodyIt is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair lossIt would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to grayingHowever，there,is no sound evidence to support thisOn the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link：between graying and a constant state of anxiety or,tensionDoes stress cause gray hair?There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations61The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means .Aclever remarks Bsilly remarksCexciting remarks Ddisappointed remarks62The second paragraph mainly tells us .Aevery part of body is replaced with age Bhairs will grow weak but not dieCskin becomes wrinkled with age Devery part of body ages with age63What might play the most important role in the graying process?AGenetics and the amount of sleeping timeBThe amount of food people eat and living environmentCThe amount of pigment and geneticsDGenetics and the amountof water people drink64According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in .Aa persons fatness Ba persons fitnessCa persons weight loss Da persons hair loss65From the passage we can infer that .Astress causing grayhair is still in questionBgray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations Can be of benefitDsound evidence has been foundC“Sleep-disordered breathing” is a term for a group of conditions that can interfere with nornlal breathing while people sleepThese include snoring，mouth-breathing and sleep apnea(窒息)Sleep-disordered breathing can do more than just leave people feeling tired the next dayIt can also affect peoples healthIn children the effects can include behavioral and emotional problemsIn a new study1ed by Karen Bonuck at the Einstein College of Medicineresearchers asked parents about their childrens breathing from when they were babies up to about age sevenThe study finds sleep-disordered breathing is associated with a fifty percent increase in outcomes including hyperactivity(多动症)，aggressiveness and problems relating to other childrenMsBonuck says the more serious the breathing problems，the more serious the behavioral issues were likely to beOther studies have：linked sleep with childrens behavior，but this study was extensive enough to：reject other possible causesHow well do you sleep?A popular belief is that sleep gets worse with ageBut. in another new study，those who reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep were people in their eightiesResearchers did a telephone survey of American aduhsMichael Grandner at the University of Pennsylvania medical school says the original goal was to confirm that aging is connected with increased sleep problemsThe survey did find an increase during middle age，worse in women than menBut except for that，people reported that their sleep quality improved as they got olderAt least they felt it didMrGrandner says.“Even if sleep among older Americans is actually worse than in younger adults，feelings about it still improve with age”In the study，health problems and depression were linked with poor sleepBut，based on the studyMrGrandner says older people who are not sick or depressed should be reporting better sleep“If theyre notthey need to talk to their doctor”he saysHe says heahtlh care providers generally dismiss sleep complaints from older adults as a normal part of aging66Sleep-disordered breathing makes it hard for people to have while sleepingAmouth-breathing Bsnoring Csleep apnea Dnormal breathing67Karen Bonuck thinks sleep-disordered breathing is likely to impact childrens .Ahobbies Bbehavior Cstudy Ddiet68The telephone survey showed that .Aolder Americans sleep quality improved with ageBolder Americans hatl better sleep than younger adultsCpeople in their eighties had the most sleep problemsDmen had more sleep problems than women69From MrGraMners words in the last paragraph we call learn .Aolder adults with poor sleep neednt see doctorsBwe shouht not ignore sleep complaints from older adultsCmost doctors place great emphasis on older adults poor sleepDsleep complaints from older adults are a normal part of aging70The text is mainly about .Anew findings on sleep in children，older adultsBpeoples health problemsCchildrens breathing problemsDolder adults sleep complaintsDLast weekwe talked about Massive Open Online Coursesalso called MOOCsTens of thousands，or even more，people Can take these classes all at onceYou can be anywhere in the worht to take a MOOCAll you need is a computer and a network connectionMOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as distance learningFor years，many colleges have offered classes that are taught partly or mostly onlineMOOCs are available in subjects like comlmter science，engineering or mechanicsCan MOOCs in subjects like arts or the humanities(人文学科)be as effective?Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in CanadaHe sees both good and bad sides to MOOCsScott Anderson says，“There are pails that will be tine，insofar as mostly when students listen to a lecture. there is no special reason why they need to be physically present to hear and get it”MrAnderson says increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachersHe says two ways to deal with this areby adding more teachers and setting up online discussion groupsLisa Jadwin teaches English and American li