江苏省兴化市戴南高级中学高三英语第二次统测试卷 新课标 人教版

江苏省兴化市戴南高级中学高三英语第二次统测试卷2020.9.17.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分，见答题纸反面）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A. / ; a B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /2. How did the plan strike you?It _ , so we cant think too highly of it.“A. all depends B. makes no senseC. is so practical D. is just so so3. -Little Tom has cried for 20 minutes!- _. Hell be all right soon.A. Leave him behind B. Leave him aloneC. Leave him out D. Leave him over4. You didn t do anything wrong, - you should have a clear _.A. conscience B. sense C. awareness D. understanding5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. _ shouldn t be any doubt about it now.A. It B. That C. This D. There6. At last the man had no choice but _ the computers from the office.A. admit to have stolen B. admit having stolenC. to admit to have stolen D. to admit having stolen7. -What s the weather like tomorrow, John?- Well, I _ it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.A. was missing B. will miss C. have missed D. missed8. In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. require B. inquire B. acquire D. address9. The new tax would force companies to _ energy-saving measures.A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept10. He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way.A. so that B. so long as C. in case D. for fear that11. The data received from the two _ whirling around Mars _ that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.A. aircraft; indicates B. aircraft; indicateC. aircrafts; indicates D. aircrafts; indicate12. Our house is being _ to make way for a new road.A. knocked about B. knocked downC. knocked off D. knocked up13. Fortunately it won t make _ of difference if I dont pass the test.A. the awful lot B. an awful lotC. a lot awful D. an awful lots14.Because of falling orders, the company has been forced _several hundred workers.A. laying down B. to lay asideC. laying off D. to lay off15. -I m not quite sure _ to get there.-You d better _ a map.A. when; consult B. when; instructC. how; consult D. how; instruct第二节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mary Kimble-Smith was an ordinary 12-year-old girl; ordinary, that is, in every way _36_one .She suddenly started to walk in her sleep. No one knew why this happened. The best guess _37_ to be that it represents _38_: the sleep-walker is worried. This feeling normally remains under control during _39_ hours, but at night, when the mind is in a _40_ passive mode, it _41_ to the surface and shows itself in the _42_ of physical movement.At first, her family _43_ help from just about every doctor they could find. But _44_ of them were able to suggest a means _45_ which she could be cured. Then her parents were frightened, and they tried to wake her up. _46_, the general advice is that we _47_ not wake a sleepwalker. _48_ follows the idea that sleepwalker derives from some deep anxiety. To wake a person and bring them to a _49_ realization that they are not where they thought they were could _50_ the feelings of anxiety and perhaps _51_ reinforce(强化)the habit.Most sleepwalkers at last stop _52_ any warning- they _53_ do it again. In Marys case _54_ , she started sleep-walking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day _55_ she died in 1989, at the age of 93.36. A. beside B. besides C. except D. including37. A. appears B. seems C. looks D. proves38. A. excitement B. anger C. fear D. anxiety39. A. sleeping B. playing C. working D. waking40. A. more B. less C. most D. very41. A. falls B. rises C. reduces D. raises42. A. type B. kind C. form D. sort43. A. looked B. sought C. searched D. obtained44. A. not all B. all C. some D. none45. A. in B. by C. for D. on46. A. In fact B. However C. Meanwhile D. Besides47. A. would B. might C. should D. could48. A. What B. That C. It D. This49. A. sudden B. slow C. through D. complete50. A. increase B. develop C. form D. produce51. A. still B. ever C. rather D. even52. A. against B. without C. beyond D. upon53. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. seldom54. A. also B. anyway C. still D. though55. A. after B. when C. before D. since第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything Id owned was sold to pay debts that I didnt even know I had. In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. Id lost everything except my four teenage children. I used every penny I had to buy five plane tickets from Missouri to Hawaii. Everyone said I was crazy to think I could just run off to an island and survive. I was afraid they were right.Knowing that no one in the world was going to help us, I rented a cheap apartment. I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night as I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange glow of the lava(火山岩) pouring out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination!The next day, I quit my job and invested my last paycheck in art supplies and began doing what I loved. I hadnt painted a picture in 15 years. I wondered if I could still paint. My hands trembled the first time I picked up a brush. But before an hour had passed, I was lost in the colors spreading across the canvas(画布) in front of me. And as soon as I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too. The first painting sold for $ 1500 before I even had time to frame it.The past six years have been filled with adventures. My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins, watched whales and hiked around the crater (火山口) rim (边缘) of the volcano. We wake up every morning with the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us. The dream I had more than 40 years ago is now reality. Im living freely and happily ever after.56. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the writer didnt expect her marriage had ended in divorceB. the writers parents encouraged her to divorceC. the writers husband took away most of her propertyD. there was something wrong with the writers nerves57. The writer went to Hawaii to _.A. free herself from trouble B. spend her holidayC. make a living D. realize her childhood dream58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. the writer was sure she could survive in Hawaii.B. The writer with her children met with many difficulties when they first arrived in Hawaii.C. the writer had ever done paintings before.D. The writer doubted if she could paint well at first.59. The writers dream was to _.A. live in nature with animals B. live near volcanoes and oceansC. become a successful painter D. live a free lifeBIf you and your friends wish to share a secret, you can write it in code, and no one else will be able to read it. Codes are one way of writing in secret. Ciphers (暗码) are another. In a code each word is written as a secret code word or code number. In a cipher each letter is changed.Codes and ciphers have played an important role in the history of the world. Julius Caesar, the Roman ruler who defeated almost all the countries in Europe about 2, 000 years ago, used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops. During the American Revolution, George Washingtons spies used a kind of code to send him information about the enemy before his military (军事的) action. In World War , the Americans broke, or figured out, Japans most important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet.Storekeepers use codes to mark their goods. The codes show how much was paid for the goods or when they were added to the stock (商品). Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies. Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code. Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply as a hobby.In the 16th century, codes and ciphers were very popular among scientists. They wrote messages to each other in code so that no one else would learn their secrets. Geronimo Gardano, an Italian astrologer (星相家), mathematician, and doctor, invented the trellis cipher. He took two sheets of paper and cut exactly the same holes in each one. Then he sent one sheet, which he called a trellis, to a friend and kept the other for himself. Whenever he wanted to write a message, he put his trellis over a clean sheet of paper and wrote the secret message through the holes. Then he removed the trellis and filled the rest of the paper with words that would make sense. When his friend received it, he put his trellis over the writing and read the secret message.60. The best title of this passage is _.A. Codes and CiphersB. Differences between Codes and CiphersC. History of Codes and CiphersD. Inventors of Codes and Ciphers61. Which of the following statements is true?A. Ciphers can be broken or figured out more easily than codes.B. You could read some words in Geronimo s letter without his trellis.C. The first person who ever used a cipher in history was Julius Caesar.D. Fondness of using codes was the hobby of the scientists in the 16th century.62. According to Geronimo Cardano, a trellis is _.A. a piece of paper with many small holesB. a secret message with a lot of small holesC. a letter with unreadable words and sentencesD. a sheet of paper with groups of Arabic figures63. It is NOT mentioned in the passage that codes and ciphers are used for the purpose of _.A. military affairsB. commercial secretsC. scientific achievements D. personal enjoymentCEngineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality (理性), but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活) and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision (眼界) by communicating with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. They told me I was wise and grown-up beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to the college and sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering factories where they didnt care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I supposed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.64. Why did the author choose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university?A. He intended to become an engineer and humanist.B. He intended to be a reasonable student with noble ideals.C. He wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality.D. He wanted to communicate with liberal-arts students.65. According to the author, by communicating with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can _.A. become noble idealists B. broaden their knowledgeC. find a better job in the future D. balance engineering and liberal arts66. When the author says Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool at the beginning of the passage, he actually means _.A. he has failed to achieve his ideal aimsB. he is not a practical and rational studentC. his choice of attending to a small liberal-arts university is reasonableD. his idea of combining engineering with liberal - arts is noble and wiseDNo one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have falling eyesightDisablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilitiesMany others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseasesThe longer time goes on，the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidentsMany others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards themDisabled people face many physical barriersNext time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？ But there are other barriers：prejudice（偏见）can be even harder to break down and ignorance（无知）inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，which counts67The key word in Paragraph 4 is_.A. disability B. ignorance C. prejudice D. barriers68The last word of the passage“ counts” most probably means_.A. being most important B. being considered C. being included D. being numbered69Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.D. There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.70 .It can be concluded from the passage that_ A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledESome years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changesAlso scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignoreAt such times， there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sellA third department