广东省揭阳市2020―2020学年度高三英语学业水平考试试题

揭阳市2020学年度高中三年级学业水平考试英 语本试卷共三部分，满分135分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked 1 . When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb 3 and higher mountains. I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the 4 to try to achieve my goals.Both personal 5 and teamwork are important when you climb. You need to rely on the 6 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success.My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5,000 -foot Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical(垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone 7 from the top of the mountain will 8 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below. So it was very 9 .Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 10 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 11 . It took ten days to make the climb and we 12 on ledges(岩石架)no more than a foot wide when we were tired. 13 , we succeeded.Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everestthe highest mountain in the world.Adventure to me is not just 14 a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure.1.A.moneyB.confidenceC.purposesD.chances2.A.deniedB.attackedC.recognizedD.tricked3.A.harderB.fartherC.smallerD.safer4.A.placeB.secretC.courageD.time5.A.workB.beliefC.affairsD.determination6.A.comfortB.supportC.interestD.doubt7.A.setB.rolledC.droppedD.broken8.A.touchB.stopC.moveD.hurt9.A.specialB.exciting C.nervous D.adventurous10.A.easyB.impossibleC.excitingD.useful11.A.tryB.learnC.returnD.escape12.A.ateB.livedC.restedD.stood13. A.UndoubtedlyB.EasilyC.TemporarilyD.Thankfully14.A.bending overB.falling offC.hanging ontoD.leaning against15.A.holdB.forgiveC.punishD.challenge第二节: 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。In Crisis, Become As OneWhen I was struggling with cancer a few years ago, my wife and I formed our own couple caution circle. Anytime a doctor came 16 news of my progress, my wife would give me a big hug. The reports were seldom good during the early stages of my illness. One day a doctor brought 17 (particular) frightening news. Staring at my reports, the doctor said in a low voice, It doesnt look like you re going to make it.Before I could ask him a question, my wife 18 (stand) up, handed me my clothes, adjusted the tubes 19 （fasten）to my body and said, Lets get out of here. This man is 20 risk to your health. As she helped me struggle to the door, the doctor came near us. Stay back, demanded my wife, Stay away from 21 .22 we walked together down the hall, the doctor attempted to catch up with us. Keep going, said my wife, 23 （push）the intravenous stand（静脉注射架）. Were going to talk to someone 24 really knows what is going on. Then she held up her hand to the doctor, Dont come any 25 (close)to us.The two of us moved as one. We found a doctor who gave us hope, even though the diagnosis was bad. I could never have made that walk toward wellness alone.II阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节: 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo poem should ever be discussed or analyzed, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the final thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling interpretation of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is a criticism of life, and a heightening（提升）of life. It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.26. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should_.A. discuss it with others B. analyze it by oneselfC. copy it down in a notebook D. practise reading it aloud27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?A . Saving you when your life is at risk B. Criticizing lifeC. Expressing ones true feelings D. Heightening life28. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students_.A. to understand life B. to enjoy poetryC. to become teachers D. to become poets29. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B. The teaching of poetry is more important than any other subjectC. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.30. The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by_.A. build a booth B. provide equipmentC . leave a certain amount of time D. set aside enough spaceBRobert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville,Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man,he continued his music study in Indianapolis,Indiana.In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music.These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. The music critic (评论家) of the New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin. He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard，he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.31What is this passage mainly about?AWhat Robert Todd Duncan loved most.BHow Robert Todd Duncan became famous.CRobert Todd Duncan and his works of music.DA brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.32According to Paragraph 2，while teaching at Howard University，Duncan_.Adiscovered special new ways to write musicBopened doors for other black classical singersChad the chance to know many famous black musiciansDbecame known for writing and performing classical music33What happened to Duncan in the middle 1930s?AHe gave up teaching at Howard University.BHe was introduced by the New York Times in detail.CHe was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.DHe was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.34We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didnt at first want to try for the part mainly because_.Ahe was too busy to do itBhe was not interested in itChe was not confident enoughDhe didnt want to become famous35Based on the passage,what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?ASinging in concerts.BWriting music.CSinging opera.DTeaching music.CSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support consists of exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.36. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can _.A. make people live much betterB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses37. The researches show that peoples physical and mental health _.A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” ?A. takes place ofB. makes upC. lessens the effect ofD. adds to39. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _.A. instrumental supportB. informational supportC. social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect40. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. Interpersonal relationships.B. Kinds of social support.C. Ways to deal with stress.D. Effects of stressful conditions.DThe house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tims mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. Hed dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. Hed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwichesbut his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. Shed want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck at the table: Gone to Michaels. Back tonight. Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He neednt go in all the way41.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly.B. He had breakfast at home.C. He left a note on the freezer.D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.42. “He settled for some biscuits” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim _.A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen43. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. The height of the first rocks.B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun.D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.45. In the story, Tims mood changed from _.A. loneliness to crazinessB. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happinessD. eagerness to nervousness第二节: 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEWA. TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australias animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australias best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.B. TV3 9:00 p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one babys fight to live.C. TV2 8:10 p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonights programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.D. TV1 5:15 p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.E. TV3 8:45 p.m. If youve always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.F. TV3 7:40 p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrows young artists.请阅读以下的人员资料，依据不同人员的需求，进行匹配。46.Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.47.Bella enjoys eating out but cant afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now it might be quite a good time to find out！48.Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.49.Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.50.Rons wife is in hospital. He wants to find a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）中学生英语杂志“热点”专栏2020年第2期的讨论话题为“中学生是否该做兼职”，你对该话题很感兴趣，并在班中进行了一次问卷调查。现在你写信向该栏目投稿，介绍本次问卷调查的大致结果。信中包括如下要点：（1）你班中同学做兼职的情况：全班62个学生中有近三分之二的人曾经或正在从事餐馆服务员、商店店员或图书管理员等工作；（2）这些同学选择做兼职的原因：约一半的学生是为了帮助解决贫困家庭