江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习 Module1 Unit2语法练习

Grammar关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. The girl _ _ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.3. The gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.4. He is an experienced worker, _ _ we can learn a lot.5. We thought you were a person _ _ we could expect good decisions.6. The two subjects _ _ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. The girl _ _ I lent my dictionary is honest.8. He has tried his best to learn English, _ _ he has made rapid progress.9. Hell never forget the policeman, _ _ he was saved from the lake.10. The English play _ _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.2) 单项填空1. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; whoC. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom2. The fellow I spoke _ no answer at first.A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making3. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose4. Dont talked about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. those D. as5. Do you know the man _ ?A. whom I spoke B. to him I spokeC. I spoke to D. that I spoke6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which7. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? （2020 北京）A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. He bought a beautifully printed book _ _ there are many nice pictures.2. The little creature _ _ scientists are interested is known as ET.3. The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.4. The pen _ _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.5. The bike _ _ he went to school every day was stolen last night.6. She had saved the money, _ _ she bought a nice computer.7. That worker made a serious mistake, _ _ he was forced to leave his factory.8. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_ _ is painted the word “danger”.9. This is the official _ _ weve got the news we need most.10. Is this the camera _ _ he took these photographs?11. Do you know the lady _ _ Mrs Evans went to the party last night?12. Is there a shop _ _ we can buy an English dictionary?2) 单项填空1. The shop she usually did her shopping _ every Saturday has been pulled down for the city center.A. on B. in C. for D. /2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2020 广东)A. in which B. by which C. which D. that3. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2020 江苏）A. which; where B. at which; whichC. at which; where D. which; in which4. Madam Curie, _ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and thats why she made her mark in history.A. on whom B. in which C. for whose D. for whom5. Do you really like the girl _?A. whom you often go out B. who you often go outC. with who you often go out D. you often go out with三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of.1. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homes B. all whose homesC. whose all homes D. all of whose homes2. There are 55 students in our class, _ 24 are girls, _ are boys.A. of which; others B. of which; the restC. of whom; others D. of whom; the restChina has thousands of islands _ the largest one is Taiwan.A. among them B. of which C. of them D. among of themAmerica has more than fifty states, _, Kentucky, is the place _ Abraham Lincoln was born.A. one of it; where B. one of which; whereC. one of that; which D. one of which; which5. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. that D. which四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. Water is a thing _ _ fish can swim.2. Water is a thing _ _ man cannot live.3. My glasses, _ _ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.4. ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity, _ _ shewentontohaveheradvancedstudy abroad.2) 单项填空1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _ they are being trained. (2020 江西)A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which2. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2020, _ he studied very hard andwas made Chairman of the Students Union.A. during which time B. for which timeC. during whose time D. by that time选择哪个关系词关键要看：1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。3）三看关系词在定语从句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。4) 先行词是地点，不一定用where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、宾语用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。Ex.1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; it2. The days _ we were together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days _ we spent together.A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. which B. that Cwhose D. when4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that5. I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. Oh, that was probably _ I was talking with the headmaster.A. when B. why C. what D. that6. Todays Sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.A. which B. that C. where D. there7. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. whichC. that D. where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where9. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2020 陕西)A. whichB. asC. why D. where10. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2020 天津)A. when B. whose C. which D. where12. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. which D. where13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how14. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when15. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where16. The reason _ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was _ they had to pay off all the debts.A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why17. We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which19. So far this is the best way Ive thought of _ this problem.A. settling B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled20. He is a strict but kind teacher, _ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.A. one B. he C. one who D. he who21. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?Is this the museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. the one B. which C. that D. Where（一）用定语从句合并下列句子1. Bamboo grows well in these places.Its warm and wet all year round in these places._2. Shall we go shopping this weekend?Ill have finished all my work by then._3. Sandy is not a very popular singer, because of his strange way.He dances in a strange way._4. Is there any reason?They dont agree with each other on anything._5. How can I forget that birthday?I was caught cheating on that day.（二)单项选择1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that5. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what6. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether7. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which8. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which9. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what10. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that11. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against12. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now13. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs14. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ whohad already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others16. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that17. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived18. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which19. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D. that20. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what21. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom22. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is23. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which24. The two things _they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which25. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in26. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _much help for knowing space.A. which we think it is B. which we think are ofC. of which we think is D. I think which is of28. The great day we looked forward to _ at lastA. come B. came C. coming D. comes29. I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. which B. who C. that D. /30. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see.A. which B. that C. who D. whom31.The house _the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. that B. where C. what D. when32.The doctor did all_ to save the wounded boy.A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do33. _you know, he is a famous musician.A. As B. which C. That D.34.He is the only one of the three_ got the new idea.A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had35.This is the baby_ tomorrow.A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, _ they will have studied here for four years.A. by then B. by that time C. by what time D. by which time37. This is the house the window _ faces the south.A. of which B. which C. of it D. whose38. It is five oclock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel.A. since B. before C. when D. that39. In some countries, _is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. which B. what C. that D. one40. - How about the games?-Very interesting, and the ones _the young men competed were really excitingA. what B. for whom C. where D. in which（三）填空题1.Football，_ is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.2.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends.3.She lives in a small village, _ is only three miles from here.4.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, _ she has some friends.5. George Orwell, _ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.6.The sun gives the earth light and heat, _ is very important to the living things.7. Oh the wall hung a picture, _ color is blue.8.He was often late, _ made his teacher very angry.9. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.10.Well put off the meeting till next week, _ we wont be so busy.（四）改错1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.（五）翻译1. 你还记得我们一起工作的日子吗?2. 我们不知道他突然生病的原因。3. 这是我们两年前住过的房子。4. 我永远忘不了我第一次遇见你的那个晚上。5. 我知道他学习英语的方法。（六）真题回顾1. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2020山东)A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2020江西)A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which3. All the neighbors admire the family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2020安徽)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2020天津)A. when B. whose C. which D. Where5. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2020陕西)A. which B. as C. why D. where6. Where did you